高一英语Englishmanners课件.ppt

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1、Manners,Module Two CULTURE,Unit 3,Manners (pl.) 1. polite ways of behaving in social situations 礼貌; e.g. :good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 2. habits and customs 礼仪 e.g. :Western food manners 西餐礼仪,Revision Tell Good Manners or Bad Manners according to English manners:,1. Speaking with your mouth full

2、 of food. 2. Asking questions such as “How much do you weigh?” or “Why arent you married?” 3. Queue jumping . 4. Saying “Excuse me”, “Please” and “Thank you” 5. Arriving late to a conference,Bad,Bad,Bad,Good,Bad,Bad,6. Picking your nose in public 7. Driving on the left side of the road 8. Talking lo

3、udly in public 9. Staring at someone in public 10. When yawning or coughing, always covering your mouth with your hand.,Bad,Bad,Good,Good,Shaking hands,Kissing,Embracing,Greeting,Manners,Manners in China,Shaking hands Greetings: “Hello!”, “How are you doing”; “Have you had your dinner?”; “Where are

4、you going?”; or “Where have you been?”,Shaking hands,Kissing,Embracing,Greeting,Manners,Shaking hands Kissing Embracing Greetings 1. Why are the greetings so important in our daily life? It shows your care ,concern and welcome and it will start a small talk. 2. How do western people greet each other

5、?,Manners in Western Countries,Role Play,Suppose you were Lilei in a bus. Try making a small talk with a foreign student beside you before the bus stops.,Part 1. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).,1. You dont speak with the foreigners becau

6、se you dont like them. (F) 2. You felt bad because the foreigner refused to talk to you. (F) 3. There are many people like you in such an embarrassing situation. (T),Part 2: Scan this part and find the answer to the following questions.,Q1: What are the “starters” of a conversation? A1: First, excha

7、nge a “Hello” or “Hi” with the foreigner. Q2: What are the cues(提示) that show whether your partner likes chatting or not? A2: Facial expression and body language are the cues.,Part 3: Read this part and find the answer to the following questions. Q1: Move on to “the main course”. What is a universal

8、 topic? A1: Perhaps the most universal topic of any conversation is the weather. Q2. What are the inappropriate topics for a small talk? politics or religion personal matters,Q3. What kind of questions should we raise in the main course of a conversation ? Yes-no questions Open-ended questions. Q4:

9、What is the process(过程) of small talk?,Thinking.,Speaking Practice,Situation A: You are sitting next to a foreigner at a dinner party.,Situation B: You are meeting a new neighbor in the lift.,Assign-ment:,1. Look at the pictures on page 40 and try to write a short conversation with clues listed. 2.

10、Review the new words and expressions.,You shouldnt send yellow and white flowers to others because,Manners in western countries,they are considered to be unlucky.,You can call the seniors name when you meet each other.,Manners in western countries,Good morning, John!,If somebody invite you to dinner

11、 you must arrive in time, but you cant visit too early.,Manners in western countries,Good manners,A person with good manners never laugh at people when they are in trouble, instead, he tries to help them.,When he asks for something, he says “please”. And when he receives something, he usually says “

12、Thank you”.,Good manners,He doesnt interrupt (打扰)other people when they are talking. He also does not talk loudly in public.,When he sneezes (打喷嚏) or spits (吐痰), he uses a handkerchief (手帕).,As a student it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology（抱歉）to the te

13、acher either at the time or after class.,Good manners,Several Donts,Dont spit. Dont litter. Dont jaywalk. Dont damage public property. Dont damage greenery. Dont swear. Dont smoke in public places.,Men usually give seats to women on a bus or in other public places.,Manners in western countries,Ladie

14、s first!,Thanks!,Different Manners,In China and western countries,Good Manners and bad Manners,If you have perfect manners, you will be welcome.,1. perfect adj. (1) 完美的 a perfect car 完美无缺的车子 a perfect gentleman 十全十美的绅士 (2) 完全的a perfect stranger 完全陌生的人 (3) 最恰当的；理想的 perfect for sth. 对最适当/理想的 a man per

15、fect for this job 这份工作最适当的人选 eg: It was a perfect day for a picnic.那是野餐最理想的天气。 perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地,2. tongue-tied adj. (1). 舌头短的 (2). (因胆怯、难堪等)说不出话的；张口结舌的(+with) 他气得一句话也讲不出来。 eg: He was completely tongue-tied with rage. 他站在那儿，说不出话来。 eg: He stood there, tongue-tied. (3). 缄默的 沉默的局面被突然打破了。 eg: A ton

16、gue-tied silence was suddenly broken.,3. utter v. 讲，说 ( = say ) 进午餐时， 她一言不发。 eg：She didnt utter a word during lunch. 他看着我，没说一句话。 eg：He looked at me without uttering a word. utter a cry发出叫声 utter adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 utter darkness 一片漆黑 an utter fool 彻头彻尾的傻瓜 utterance n. 出声；话语,4. shame n.(1) 羞耻，惭愧（不可数名词）

17、 他无羞耻之心。 He has no shame. 他因羞愧而低头。 He hung his head in shame. feel shame for sth. / at doing sth. 为 感到羞耻 这些学生因为考试作弊而感到羞愧。 eg: The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test. (2) 可耻的事；遗憾、惋惜的事（可数名词） 我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。 eg: I think it a shame to behave like that.,这样浪费太可惜了。 eg: It is a shame to

18、be so wasteful. 那天下雨了，真可惜。 eg: What a shame (that) it rained the other day. 你不能留下来吃饭真是太遗憾了。 eg: What a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. shameful adj. 可耻的，不光彩的 shameless adj.不知羞耻的 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的,5. tip n. (1) 建议 tips on sth. 几个省钱的窍门儿 useful tips on how to save money (2) 尖儿，端；小费 手指尖the tip o

19、f a finger 话到嘴边（却一时想不起来了） have (sth.) on the tip of ones tongue （问题的）冰山一角，端倪 the tip of the iceberg 我给了那个替我拿箱子的人一点小费。 eg: I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases. tip v. 倾倒；给小费 我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。 eg: I tipped the bottle over and it broke.,6. starter n. 第一道菜，开胃小吃 这盘菜能够做4到6个人的开胃小吃。 eg. This dish serv

20、es 46 people as a starter. start v. 开始，（汽车等）开动 start n. 开头，开始,7. attention n. 专心，注意，注意力 pay attention to sth. / sb. / doing sth. Eg. You had better pay attention to your English pronunciation. eg. He didnt pay attention to me. draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 attentive adj. 注意的；专心的；关心的 attentively adv.注

21、意地, 留意地 attentiveness (U) n.,8. chat v. 闲聊，闲谈 chatted, chatted, chatting chat (away) to sb./with sb. 我的孩子在电话里和朋友一聊就是几个小时。 eg. My kid spends hours chatting on the phone to/ with their friends. chat about sth./sb. 你们聊了些什么？ Eg. What were you chatting about? chat n. 闲聊；谈话 与.闲 聊have a chat with sb.,9. fa

22、cial adj. 面部的，脸上的 a facial expression/ injury 脸部表情/ 受伤,10. expression n. 表情 （= look） 惊讶/ 不相信/ 恐怖的神色 an expression of amazement / disbelief / horror 她脸上流露出担心的神色。 eg：There was a worried expression on her face. expression n. 表示，表达；词语 common polite expressions 一般性的礼貌用语,11. cue n. 提示，暗示 照我的提示。 Follow my

23、cue. a cue for stha cue to do sth 乔恩一来就意味着要喝更多的香槟酒了。 eg. Jons arrival was a cue for more champagne. 我想那就是要我解释一下我为什么到这里来。 eg. I think thats my cue to explain why Im here. cue v. cu(e)ing, cued, cued 给（某人）暗示或提示 在你要我开始讲话时，你能暗示我一下吗？ eg. Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking?,12. stare v. 凝视，

24、盯着看 stare at sb./sth. 她抬起眼睛盯着我看。 eg. She raised her eyes and stared at me. 在公共场所盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 eg. It is bad manners to stare at someone in public. 13. positive adj. 积极的，乐观的 乐观的态度/ 前景 a positive attitude/outlook 她力求对新工作更有信心。 eg. She tried to be more positive about her new job.,14. indicate v. 表明， 表示 in

25、dicate sth. / that -clause 研究表明，饮食习惯正迅速改变。 eg. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。 Eg. A red sky at night indicates fine weather the next day. 15. universal adj. 普遍的， 一般的 Eg. When you start a conversation with a foreigner in English, the weather is perhaps the

26、most universal topic. universally adv. 全体地， 一致地,16. topic n. 话题，题目，论题 ( = subject ) 交谈的主要话题是汤姆。 Eg. The main topic of conversation was Tom. topical adj. 有关时事的；当前关注的；热门话题的 topical events/ events 当前人们所关注的事件/ 犯罪 17. share v. 告诉；分享 share sth. (with sb.) 你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？ eg. Would you like to share you

27、r experience with the rest of the group?,18. launch v. 发动， 发起 (= start) 开始进行质询/ 调查/ 运动 to launch an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign 发起攻击/ 发动侵略 to launch an attack/ invasion 19. religion n. 宗教信仰 科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？ eg. Is there always a conflict between science and religion?,20. flow v. (1)（讲话或文章

28、）流畅 席间大家一直谈笑甚欢。 Eg. Conversation flowed freely throughout the meal. 闲聊自然地进行。 Eg. Small talk flow naturally. v. (2)（液体）流动；（如液体似的）流动 这条河就在这里汇入海洋。 eg. Its here that the river flows down into the ocean. flow n. （语言或文字）连贯，流畅,21. naturally adv. 正常地，自然地 过了一会儿， 我们自然而然地谈起了孩子们。 Eg. After a while, we naturally

29、 started talking about the children. 22. open-ended adj. 无限制的；自由回答的 在谈话的主要过程中，我们应该提可随意回答的问题。 Eg. We should raise open-ended questions in the main course of a conversation. 23. attentively adv. 专心（地）留心（地）= carefully 当我描述我的见闻时，他专心地听着。 Eg. When I was describing what I had seen, he listened attentively.

30、,24. comment n. 意见， 评论 v.评论 他看过这部电影了， 但是没有作任何评价。 eg. He had seen the film, but made no comments on it. 我不会对人们所说的做任何评价。 eg. I wont comment on what people say. 25. track n. 方向， 移动路线 v. 追踪 猎人追踪动物的足迹。 eg. The hunter followed the animals tracks.,1. think to oneself 心里想 Eg. “What a shame I missed a perfec

31、t opportunity ! ” you thought to yourself. 2. what a shame 真遗憾！多可惜啊！ Eg. The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test. Eg. I think it a shame to behave like that. Eg. What a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. Eg. What a shame (that) you have to leave so soon.,Expressions,3. small

32、talk 闲聊，聊天 eg. Hobbies are an important part of small talk. 4. feel like doing something = would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做 eg. I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him. 5. what if = what would happen if 如果将会怎样 eg. What if we move the picture over there? eg. What if she fi

33、nds out that youve lost her book?,6. launch into突然开始 eg. Mr. Black launched into another of his stories. 7. stick to 紧扣（某主意） 遵守诺言 stick to ones words eg. Stick to me or youll get lost. 8. on the right track 做对了，摸着门路 on the wrong track 思路不对头，做法不对路 eg. We havent found a cure yet-but we are on the right track.,