八年级下册Module7Unit1

1.prepare for2.make a list3.at the end of4.pay for5.weigh too much6.had better(not)do sth.7.by the way8.玩得开心玩得开心课前导学课前导学二、二、1.sounds,what to take2.enough3.forget to take4.write toUnit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!Do you like travelling?Where have you travelled before?Do you want to have a trip in America?HollywoodHave you heard about Los Angeles?DisneylandUniversal Studios环球影城Mickey MouseIf you plan to travel in another country,what will you take for a trip?I will take enough_ _ _ _clothesmoneysunglassesair ticketmapWhat must you take if you go to another country?passportDaming and Betty are talking about Lingling and Damings plans for the summer.Listen and answer the questions.一、听力训练:1.听录音，完成Activity1:1)Where Daming and Linging are going?A.California B.Los Angels C.Enland2)What they are going to do?A.Do an English course B.Do a French course C.Do a Chinese course3)How long they will stay?A.About two weeks B.About three weeks C.About four weeks4)How many students there are in the group?A.In a group of 21 B.In a group of 20 C.In a group of 12BACB1 dollars 4 T-shirts 7 passport2 shorts 5 pens 8 sunglasses3 Jeans 6 a dictionary 9 notebooksactivity 3 listening(close your book on P561.Lingling is leaving at the end of June.()2.Lingling is going to stay in China.()3.Bettys going to stay in LA for four weeks.()4.Its sunny and hot in LA in July.()5.Betty wants Lingling to write to her and send her some photos.()FFFTT2.Read Part 2 and mark T(True)or F(false)._open your book,listen to the tape again,follow to read the passage together.Reading read the passage all togetherRole-play(read the passage)第一组：Lingling第二组：Betty When you are planning a trip,make a(1)_ of things to take.Do not go(2)_ and take too many clothes.For warm countries you can keep cool with(3)_ and some light(4)_.crazy list passport shorts total trousers weigh weightcrazylistshortstrousersIf you travel by plane,your bag cannot(5)_ too much.For some flights,twenty kilos may be the(6)_ you can take.To make sure,ask the travel company for help.Remember to check the(7)_ of your bag.And finally,the most important thing:do not forget to take your(8)_!totalpassportcrazy list passport shorts total trousers weigh weightweighweight1.记忆单词2.完成课本P57练习 Can you help me?How can I help?Well,it sounds crazy,but By the way,.1.Im making a list of things for my trip.make a list“列清单列清单“。make a list of “列列的清单的清单”。e.g.I usually make a list of things before going shopping.句型透视句型透视1 Well,it sounds crazy,but I dont know 1 Well,it sounds crazy,but I dont know what to takewhat to take.唉，那听起来很荒唐，但我不知道唉，那听起来很荒唐，但我不知道带什么。带什么。探究探究 此句含有此句含有“疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”结构。结构。Do you know when to leave?Do you know when to leave?你知道何时离开吗？你知道何时离开吗？活学活用活学活用()20152015福州福州 So beautiful flowers!I So beautiful flowers!I cant decide _ for my mum.cant decide _ for my mum.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(take some carnations(康乃馨康乃馨)A Awhen to choose Bwhen to choose Bwhich to choosewhich to chooseC Chow to choosehow to choose 解析解析 B B句意：句意：“多么美丽的花儿！我不能决定为多么美丽的花儿！我不能决定为妈妈妈妈_。”“”“在母亲节，没有比带一些康乃馨在母亲节，没有比带一些康乃馨更好的花了。更好的花了。”when to choose”when to choose意为意为“什么时候买什么时候买”；which to choosewhich to choose意为意为“买哪一种买哪一种”；how to choosehow to choose意为意为“怎样选择怎样选择”。结合句意可知选。结合句意可知选B B。互互 动动 探探 究究1 at the end of 1 at the end of 在在的结尾；在的结尾；在的的末端末端 观察观察 Im leaving at the end of July and Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.Im going to stay there for four weeks.我将在七月底出发，并且要在那里待四周。我将在七月底出发，并且要在那里待四周。探究探究 at the end of at the end of 意为意为“在在的结尾；的结尾；在在的末端的末端”。in the endin the end意为意为“最终；最后最终；最后”，与与at last at last 或或finallyfinally同义。同义。In the end they caught the thief.In the end they caught the thief.最后，他们捉住了那个小偷。最后，他们捉住了那个小偷。辨析辨析 at the end of at the end of与与by the end ofby the end of(1)(1)at the end ofat the end of意为意为“在在的结尾；的结尾；在在的末端的末端”，可以指时间或处所，强调一，可以指时间或处所，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。Our school held a sports meeting at Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last year.the end of last year.去年年底，我们学校举行了一次运动会。去年年底，我们学校举行了一次运动会。At the end of this street,youll find At the end of this street,youll find a bookshop.a bookshop.在这条街的尽头，你会找到一家书店。在这条街的尽头，你会找到一家书店。Module 7Summer in Los Angeles(2)(2)by the end ofby the end of意为意为“到到末为止末为止”，后面可跟过去的时间，与过去完成时态连用；后面可跟过去的时间，与过去完成时态连用；也可跟将来的时间，与将来时态连用。也可跟将来的时间，与将来时态连用。By the end ofBy the end of last term,we had last term,we had learned five English songs.learned five English songs.到上学期期末，我们已经学会了五首英文歌到上学期期末，我们已经学会了五首英文歌曲。曲。A new novel written by the famous A new novel written by the famous writer will come out writer will come out by the end of this by the end of this year.year.到今年年底，这位著名作家的一本新小说到今年年底，这位著名作家的一本新小说将要出版。将要出版。Module 7Summer in Los Angeles 观察观察 I have bought a pair of shorts.I have bought a pair of shorts.我已经买了一条短裤。我已经买了一条短裤。探究探究“一条短裤一条短裤”表达为表达为a pair of shortsa pair of shorts。成双成对的东西一般常以复数形式出现，例如：成双成对的东西一般常以复数形式出现，例如：trousers(trousers(裤子裤子),sunglasses(),sunglasses(太阳镜太阳镜)等。等。当这些词当这些词被被pairpair修饰时，谓语动词的数要与修饰时，谓语动词的数要与pairpair的数保持一致的数保持一致；当当复数名词作复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Module 7Summer in Los Angeles2 shorts2 shortsn n 用复数用复数 短裤短裤a pair of shorts was bought by a girl.The shorts look cool.2 Im leaving at the end of July and 2 Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.Im going to stay there for four weeks.我我将于七月底出发，并且在要在那里待四周。将于七月底出发，并且在要在那里待四周。探究探究 该句中的该句中的“Im leaving”“Im leaving”是现在进是现在进行时结构表示将来的动作。在英语中，表示按行时结构表示将来的动作。在英语中，表示按计划即将发生的动作，计划即将发生的动作，一些表示位置移动的动一些表示位置移动的动词如词如go,leave,arrive,startgo,leave,arrive,start等可用现在进等可用现在进行时结构表示将来的动作。行时结构表示将来的动作。He is leaving for Hong Kong next week.He is leaving for Hong Kong next week.他下周将动身去香港。他下周将动身去香港。探究探究 表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词作主语时，作主语时，通常把它通常把它看成一个整体概念，看成一个整体概念，即使即使它在形式上是复数的，它在形式上是复数的，谓语动词也用单数形式谓语动词也用单数形式。Three months has passed since you left.Three months has passed since you left.自从你离开以后，已经过去三个月了。自从你离开以后，已经过去三个月了。3 Is 200 dollars enough3 Is 200 dollars enough？200200美元够吗？美元够吗？Module 7Summer in Los Angeles()(1)How much is the pair of)(1)How much is the pair of trousers?trousers?Fifty dollars _ enough.Fifty dollars _ enough.A AisisB BareareC Camam D Dwaswas 活学活用活学活用 答案答案 A A Module 7Summer in Los Angeles 探究探究 else else作形容词或副词，意为作形容词或副词，意为“此此外，其他的外，其他的(地地)”)”。elseelse常用来修饰疑问常用来修饰疑问词或由词或由anyany，everyevery，somesome，nono开头，开头，结尾为结尾为body,one,thing,wherebody,one,thing,where构构成的不定代词同，且位于其后成的不定代词同，且位于其后。DoesDoes anyone else anyone else know about it?know about it?还有别的人知道这件事吗？还有别的人知道这件事吗？4 4What else?What else?还要准备其他的吗？还要准备其他的吗？Module 7Summer in Los Angeles 辨析辨析 else else与与otherotherModule 7Summer in Los Angeles词条词条位置位置用法用法elseelse作后置定语作后置定语疑问词疑问词/不定代词不定代词elseelseotherother作前置定语作前置定语otherother名词复数名词复数3 weigh 3 weigh v.v.重量有重量有；重；重 观察观察 Your bag mustnt weigh too much.Your bag mustnt weigh too much.你的包一定不要太重。你的包一定不要太重。Youd better ask the travel company about the total Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.weight for all your bags.你最好问一下旅游公司你所有的包的总重量。你最好问一下旅游公司你所有的包的总重量。探究探究 weigh weigh 为动词，后接具体重量为动词，后接具体重量。weighweigh的名词形式的名词形式是是weightweight，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。拓展拓展 weight weight的常用短语：的常用短语：put on weight put on weight 长胖；增加体重长胖；增加体重lose weight lose weight 减肥减肥weigh oneself weigh oneself 称体重称体重 lift weights lift weights 举重举重 探究探究 had better do sth.had better do sth.意为意为“最好做某事最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表达一种愿望，没有用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表达一种愿望，没有人称和数的变化。人称和数的变化。Youd better write it down.Youd better write it down.你最好把它写下来。你最好把它写下来。拓展拓展 had better do sth.had better do sth.的否定形式是的否定形式是“had had better not do sth.”better not do sth.”，意为，意为“最好不要做某事最好不要做某事”。Youd better not sing here.Youd better not sing here.你最好不要在这里唱歌。你最好不要在这里唱歌。5 5Youd better ask the travel companyYoud better ask the travel company 你最好询问一下旅游公司你最好询问一下旅游公司Module 7Summer in Los Angeles 探究探究 by the wayby the way意为意为“顺便说一下；顺便提一顺便说一下；顺便提一下下”。在此句中为在此句中为插入语插入语，用于转入与刚才说的主题用于转入与刚才说的主题无关的事。无关的事。拓展拓展(1)(1)on the wayon the waytoto地点名词地点名词地点副词，意为地点副词，意为“在去在去的路上的路上”。She is on the way to school.She is on the way to school.她在上学的路上。她在上学的路上。He is on the way home.He is on the way home.他在回家的路上。他在回家的路上。(2)(2)in the way in the way 意为意为“挡道挡道”。(3)(3)in a/one way in a/one way 意为意为“在某种程度上；在某点上在某种程度上；在某点上”。He is good in a way.He is good in a way.从某方面看，他挺好的。从某方面看，他挺好的。(4)(4)in this wayin this way意为意为“用这种方式用这种方式”。6 6 Oh,by the way,dont forget to take your Oh,by the way,dont forget to take your passport.passport.噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。并列复合句并列复合句1.并列复合句的定义并列复合句的定义：由并列连词：由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一 起而构成的句子。起而构成的句子。例如：例如：Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow.The boy fell off the bike,but he didnt hurt.2.并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结构是：并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句例如：例如：I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat,or youll have a bad cold in such a cold day.1.The term will end _ the end of December.A.at B.in C.to D.of2.My parents gave me _ as a gift.A.sunglass B.sunglasses C.a pair of sunglasses D.two pair of sunglassAC3.I went home after I _ the service in the hotel.A.pay for B.pay off C.paid for D.paid off4.-_,where can I find the hospital?-Oh,go straight ahead.A.By the way B.In the way C.On the wayAC1.I thought the actor was famous,_ none of my friends has ever heard of him.【2013江苏盐城江苏盐城】A.and B.or C.so D.but 2.Were going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas card.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.【2013江苏苏州江苏苏州】A.or B.but C.and D.then DA3.The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk.【2013浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴】A.so B.as C.or D.but 4.Hurry up,_ you will be late for school.OK.Im coming.【2013浙江台州浙江台州】A.and B.but C.or D.so AC