2021年宝山区初三英语一模卷

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1、上海市宝ft区中考英语一模试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1Li st eni ng（第一部分 听力I.A. Li st en and choose t he r i ght pi ct ure ( 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)( 6分)AB C DEFGH1.2 . 3. 4.5. 6.B. Li st en t o t he di al ogue and choose t he best answer t o t he quest i on you hear ( 根据你 听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) In a shop. B) At th

2、e restaurant. C) In the park. D) On the plane8. A) Five hours. B) Six hours. C) Seven hours. D) Eight hours.9. A) He will go to the doctors. B) He will help the woman start the car C) He will ask others for help. D) He will make a phone call.10. A) 5 million. B)150 C) 42. D) 10 billion11. A) By taxi

3、12.A)Tue dayB) By undergroundB) WednesdayC) By bike.C) ThursdayD) By busD) Fridays13.A) A clean river B) A nice quiet road C) Water pollution D) The girls grandfather14.A) To say “hello” B) To ask for help C)To make a phone call D)To make into his houseC. Li st en t o t he passage and t ell whet her

4、 t he f oll owi ng st at ement s are t r ue or f al se ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)（6分）15. The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night.16. Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didnt agree.17. They went to the restaurant by bus though it was nearby.18. The waiter too

5、k them to a table next to the window.19. Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner.20. The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant.D. Li st en t o t he passage and f ill i n t he bl anks （听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格 限填一词）（10分）21. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo (竹子) pl

6、ant which grew in 24 hours!22.23.24.25.Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the worldBamboo has been used to make many things such as hats andThey often use bamboo for buildings and while building them. These need cheap way to find water because they have no money and their fields often die from no rai

7、n and no water.Par t 2 Phonet i cs, Vocabul ar y and Gr ammr ( 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose t he best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案) 26.( 共20分)A)/a:skd/27.B)/a:skid/C)/a:skt/ D)/a:skit/A) Bill Gates is famous in the world. B) I am fond of riding horses. 28. We should give our seats to old when they get on the bus.A

8、) a B)an C),the D)/29. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have homework to do.A) many B) quite a few C) huge amounts of D) a great number of30. Water covers more than of the Earths surface.A) three-fourth B) three-four C) three-fourths fourthsD) third-31. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about.A)

9、320-meter-tall B) 320-meter tall C) 320 meter tail D) 320 meters tall32. Alice is a girl. She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood. A) politely B) lovely C) happily D) luckily33. Warm, water freezes than cold water.A) quick B) quicker C) quickly D) more quickly 34. Mike replied, with

10、a big smile, Oh, you to worry about them.A) not to need B) neednt C) not need D) dont need35. Many people when the earthquake happened last week.A) slept B) sleep C) are sleeping D) were sleeping 36.I a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not.A) gave B) was giving C) was given D)

11、 had given 37.The librarian told us the magazines out of the library.A) dont take B) didnt take C) not take D) not to take38.A) play B) to play 39. China is a developing country, 经济)C) playing D) played it plays a big role in global economy(全球A) or B) but C) however D) and40.Tom had learned more tha

12、n 00 words the age of five.A) by B) about C)at D)of41.The greenhouse may cause big environment problems to human beings. A) ener gy B) engine C) effect D) estate42.Jacks mother wondered .A) how much he cost the computer B) how much he paid for the computer C) how much the computer will cost him D) h

13、ow much did he spend on thecomputer43.A) told in advance B) reduced C) protected D) told for sure44.A: What a nice meal! Its really kind of you to invite us.B: . Im glad you liked it.A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mind45.Christmas Day celebrates the birth of .A) Santa Clause B) J

14、esus Christ C) God D) the KingIII.Each one can onl y be used once ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一 词，每词或词组只能填一次 )A. experience B. time C. the safest D. around E. most likelyMillions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on schoolbuses each day. Although school buses are 46 way to take

15、 them to school, about33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the dangerzone (区域) 47 the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school busitself. It is illegal (非法的) for a car to pa

16、ss a bus with its red light flashing(闪 耀).Young children are 48 to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus.They usually act before they think and have little 49 with traffic. They believethat drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they dont always stay within the bus d

17、rivers sight.A. following B. from side to side C. another D. even if E. nearTaking short exercise breaks will actually help you think more clearly when you study so that you can learn things faster.IV.( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （共8分）54.Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)55.

18、Toms parents are56.Several workers werewith him because he is working very hard. (please) injured in the accident. (serious)57. We should try in every way not to let those factoriesme environment.(pollution)58. The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful)59.Mum h

19、as bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)60.English is used byall over the world. (travel)61. Recycling and materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)V. Rewr i t e t he f oll owi ng sent ences as requi r ed ( 根据所给要求，改写下列 句子。 62-67 题每空格限填一词。 68 题注意句首大写 ) （共 14 分

20、） 62.The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. （改为否定句）The new car cost Mr. White money.63.The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)64.You must not waste water. (改为被动语态)Water must not .65.We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)weather we have today!66.67. He frightened me because he made a strang

21、e sound behind me 5udcienly. (保持句意基 本不变)He me a because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly .68.provides, victims, to, the Red Cross, medical services, the (连词成句)Par t 3Readi ng and Wr i t i ng ( 第三部分 读与写 )VI.A. Choose t he best answer( 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)( 12 分)People usually imagine they are m

22、uch more likely to win the lottery(彩票) thanthey really are. The American lottery is promoted(促销)with the phrase(短语) Itcould be you, which, of course, is technically true. To tell the whole truth it should be read: It could be you, but it almost certainly wont be.Recently thousands of people began po

23、uring into(涌入) Pennsylvania from otherstates. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. Butthat small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsyl

24、vania lottery drawing(抽奖). Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chanceof winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didnt affectticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.

25、Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have apiece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized(合法化的)gambling. Som

26、e critics (评论家)note that most people who play are poor and maynot be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts入(迷的人) who takethe game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.Politicians (政治家) like l

27、otteries because they provide money that wouldotherwise have to come from new taxes(税收) .The profits from lotteries are usuallyused to pay for education or programs for the old people. But critics say thisarrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶习) under the name of socialprogress. Whether

28、you regard stock lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.69.There is chance to win the lottery for most of the people.A) never aB) little C) a big D) a good70.People who bought lottery tickets had to choose eighty.numbers from one toA) phone B

29、) postal C)seven D) lucky71.In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling .A) $ 1.62 millionB) $ 1.82 million C) $ 9.6 million D) $ 87million72.People who are addicted to playing lotteries should . A) join a support group B) get rid of the habitC) win the lott

30、eryD) save every cent73.The main idea of the passage is that.A) lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themB) playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketC) many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement D) lotteries are nothing but legalized vice74.A

31、) Politicians dont like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes.B) The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.C) Some critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.D) People love the lottery because it is a stock market.B. Cboose the words or

32、 expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完 成下列句子）) (12 分)A new transportation device called theSegway (-平衡车) was reported tohave been 75 use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the worldsfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel. Segways are being used

33、 in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour comp

34、any officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to 80 a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city.75. A) on76. A) packed77. A) directionplaceB)forB) connectedB) circleC) in D)toC) referred D)ledC) field D)78. A) hardlyneverB) rarely C) especially D)79. A) nec

35、essaryB) importantC) possibleD)inconvenient80. A) removeB)rideC)keep D) orderC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入恰当的词， 使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）h 83 . . Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you

36、follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection(反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish,flowers, and stars are all popul

37、ar shapes. The best known origami m 84 is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their hearts desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of t

38、his legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c 85 something, they forget about their problem

39、s.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c 86 . They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami help

40、s children get f 87 with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.D. Answer the questions (阅读回答问题)(12 分)There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot

41、of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings a nd we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us.the spread of certain cancer cells.Spicy foods can even help you

42、 lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means youre more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding som

43、e hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.Spicy foods also have other benef its. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on th

44、e surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you can not handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can coat your tongue and help you cool down

45、after a spicy meal.If you happen to be a spicy foodlover, congratulations! Don t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!88.89.93.VII. Writing (作文) (20 分)94.Recently there has been a discussion about the topic“Water Is Precious” inyour class.Please write at Host 60 words about the topi

46、c Water Is Precious to express your point ofview,(请以“水是珍贵的”写一篇至少 60 词的作文，标点符号不占格）(你的作文内容须包含以下几点)1)2)答案Part 11 A 2 D11 A 12 C3 F13 B4 B14 A5 H15 F6 C16 T7 D17 F8 C18 T9 B19 F10 D20 T21 one meter 22 except Europe23 kitchen tools 24 supporting bridges25 African countriesPart 2II.26 C 27 A 28 C 29 C 30

47、C 31 D 32 B 33 D 34 D 35 D36 C 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 A 41 C 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 BIII.46 C 47 D 48 E 49 A 50 D 51 A 52 B 53 CIV.54 Nine 55 pleased 56 seriously 57 pollute58 succeeded 59 frozen 60 travel(l)ers 61 reusingV.62 wont much 63 Which car 64 be wasted68 The Red Cross provides medical services to th

48、e victims.Part 3VI.69 B 70 C 71 A 72 B 73 C 74 C 75 C 76 B 77 A 78 C 79 C 80 B81 developed 82 through 83 half 84 model85 creating 86 carefully / correctly 87 familiar88 Yes, they do.89 spicy foods are good for our heart and they can prevent cancer. / They can also help us lose weight and fight the c

49、ommon cold. We can even have good mood after eating spicy foods.90 They can kill some cancer cells and help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.91 Spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.92 Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.93 Eating spicy foods is good for our health in many ways and he also encourages people to have spicy foods without hesitation.