2021上海初三一模英语首字母真题

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1、2021 年上海初三英语一模首字母填空2021 虹口一模Scientific Ways to Improve Our MemoryExercise r_71_Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go o_72_ and start working up a good sweat. Its healthy for both your mind and your body.Eat your vegetablesIts a wel

2、l-known f_73_ that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includesour brain. Various research p_74_ show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress( 氧化 压力) in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive(认知) functions.R_75_ stress levelsResearch found stress at h

3、igh levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s_76_ a couple of hours playing your favorite videogame. It s good for your mind. According to a r_77_ study which came out

4、 last week, these pastimescan help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don much of a good thing can be bad for you.答案71. regularly 72. outside/out 73. fact 74. papers 75. Reduce 76. spend 77. recent2021 普陀一模t go overboard, tooRecently researchers in Brown Uni

5、versity have found that it only takes a couple of minutes for a man to startmaking judgments about you when he first meets you. That is why you should follow the following tips on how to create a good i_71_.Before you meet someone，start thinking about the p_72_ of the meeting. Decide what image (形象)

6、you want to present. For example，if you want to make new friends in some social activities，you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class president, you need to be c_73_.1It helps you a lot when you meet someone new if you like s_74_. It shows that you are friendly andmakes people

7、around you more comfortable. Please make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, its important to show trustin yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you dont cross your ar

8、ms, you will look calm and r_75_.Your smell can a_76_ how other people judge on you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, smell clean and dont put on a lot of scented products.What you wear really matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its also important to dressp_

9、77_, whether yo ure going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.答案71-77impression; purpose(s); confident; smiling; relaxed/reliable; affect; properly2021 杨浦一模Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have

10、trouble rememberingthe names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating ( 令人沮丧的) and embarrassing. F_71_, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.Before examining the met hods to help remember peoples names, lets look at the reasons why we are sof_72_in the

11、first place. Researchers think its due to a lack of motivation. People are better atremembering things that they want to learn. To put it simply, youre just not that i_73_ . Another reasonis that putting a new face to a name is more complicated than we think, which leads to another problem. Weusuall

12、y dont make the effort to m_74_ new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a persons name.One good method is to s

13、ay a persons name when you g_75_ them and also repeat it silently to yourselfa few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such asl_76_ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someones name is Ben and he is tall, yo

14、u can label him (to yourself, of course) “Big Ben.” In addition, focusing on people and listening more2closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting names isnt a matter oflife or death, its u ncomfortable. Putting these t_77_ into practice will help you bet

15、ter avoid this social discomfort.答案71-77 Fortunately, forgetful, interested, memorize, greet, linking, tips2021 松江一模A local newspaper is doing a survey of problems in peoples life. Recently people of different a_81_ from around the city have emailed the paper about their sleep problems.Philip - aged

16、 64have a strange habit of f_82_ asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching something lam really interested in. The television seems to make me sleep e_83_. Thenwhen I go upstairs to bed, I find I cant sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours duringthe night.

17、Clare - aged 35I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I dont get much sleep at the moment. Infact, I cant remember the last time I had a w_84_ nights sleep. Last night I think I had about fivehours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult t

18、o stay awake when I havent slept much.Jag - aged 29I read in the paper the other day that most children in this city dont sleep enough. Many of them dohomework until midnight and then they are really t_85_ at school. Im a teacher. Sometimes, in theclasses after lunch, the students look as if they ar

19、e about to sleep. Some people say that maybe school should start l_86_ for teenagers. I think they might be right.Clyde - aged 16At home, I s_87_ a room with my elder brother. He snores( had a difficult time going to sleep.3打鼾 ), which is really terrible. I答案81. ages 82. falling83. easily 84. whole

20、85. tired 86. later/late 87. share2021 宝山一模When youre bored, what will you do first? If youre like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p_81_ break.If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your p

21、hone is likely to leave you feelingmore bored. The problem isnt taking a break. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones cant help people r_82_ from their heavy work.To figure out the r_83_ between phones and boredom, the research team installed(安 装 )anapp on the phones of 83 volunte

22、ers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteersto keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “Phone breaks were frequent (频繁的):In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time

23、. Theyspent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the most l_84_ we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve(减轻)boredom,screen time seemed to i_85_ feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher

24、 levels of boredom after having used their smart-phones.”The research team pointed out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than stimulating. In otherwords, watching the funny videos is very nice, but its now w _86_ the cost to your brain in effort andconcentration. In addition, picking up

25、 your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you dont have to finish the tasks immediately. Both your time and effort are easily wasted.What should we do i_87_? Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone can make yourmood cheerful. Reading a book gives your

26、 brain a fresh start. You can do many things like that. Just remember, dont reach for your phone!答案81. perfect /pleasant82. relax 83. relationship 84. likely 85. increase 86. worth 87. instead42021 静安一模Survey Says? Libraries Lead!You might guess that Americans top go -to spot for culture and enterta

27、inment would be a movie theater or sports stadium. But a recent study p _81_a place doesnt need buttered popcorn to attract visitors.In 2019. the research company did a survey about Americans leisure activities. People were asked how oftenin the last year they had visited certain types of p_82_. The

28、se included libraries, museums, theme parks, andzoos. Libraries topped over the competition. They got more than twice as many total visits as movie theaters, which landed at number two.Being number one is nothing new for libraries. The findings of a s_83_study in 2001 were about thesame. But one thi

29、ng has changed since then. Today, many people can c_84_to the Internet. Theyre able toread just about anything, just about anywhere. Some people predicted the Internet would make libraries out ofdate. However, its actually part of their popularity. In 2016, a Pew Research Center study found that 29

30、percent ofadults went there to use computers, the Internet, or Wi-Fi. But the most c_85_ reason people go to the library is to check out books.What books do library-goers borrow the most? The New York Public Library (NYPL) set out to answer this question. In 2020, the library released a list of the

31、most checked-out books in its 125-year history.Three books in the top five are kids favorites, i _86_ Where the Wild Things Are (#4) and The Car inthe Hat (#2) . The highest honor, meanwhile, goes to The Snowy Day (#1). Its a beautifully illustrated( 有插图的)tale about boy exploring city turned into wi

32、nter wonderland. The book has been checked out almost half a million times.Why are so many childrens books on the list? One reason is that theyre short. So theyre read and returned f _87_. As The Cat in the Hat might put it: a quick-to-read hit comes back lickety-split!答案81. proves 82. places 83. si

33、milar 84. connect mon 86. including 87. fast(er)2021 崇明一模It was August in Paris. Most people were out of the city, enjoying their summer holiday. The streets were c_71_ and restaurants were closed.5But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m. I was standing in a queue. I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vincis

34、Mona Lisa, the worlds most famous artwork. I bought the ticket in advance. However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre(卢浮宫), there had been a very long l_72_.It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check. As I entered the museum, I found the secondairport-style queue of the day. The queue

35、 moved forward s_73_ and silently. Its just like a tip to lkea. You haveto be patient because it takes much time to move forward. However, you have to walk, eye-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.The only sign the Mona Lisa was c_74_ was a forest of security officers.

36、 Only ten people were allowed toview the painting at a time. A poster outside the pen( 围栏) warmed. The Mona Lisa has many admirers. Please keep you visit short and sweet to give e_75_ a chance to meet her.How short is short and sweet? I wondered. Very short, it turned out.My watch clocked only 22 se

37、conds from entering the pend before two staff members told me it was time tog_76_. One photo and leave, they said. I tried to take a selfie, but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards. Behind me, the queue moved forward, ten by ten, to take a photo and leave.I was almost a_77_ as I admired the othe

38、r artworks in the Louvre. I couldnt help wondering: Why arethere so many people to see the Mona Lisa and so few to see the other artworks? Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just checking in at the popular attractions?答案71.empty 72. line 73. slowly 74. close 75. everyone

39、 76. go 77. alone2021 奉贤一模Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer SirArthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon b_71_ the most famous detective in the world. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Hol

40、mes will show you.In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwoods plan to c_72_ the world with black magic.Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we h

41、ave to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No. 1: Justice(正义)is the most important.6No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie,Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The d_73_ is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man

42、and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detectivecan discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a

43、 mans footprints and q_74_ find out his personal information like age and habits.Rule No. 3: A good a_75_ is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many s_76_, such as chemistry, botany( 植 物 学 )andanatomy(解剖学), he still needs Dr. Watsons help to solve mysteries. You should also have som

44、eone to help you, especially if you dont know as much as Holmes.Rule No. 4: Logic(逻辑)is the key.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all t he necessary clues are put together, youd betterthink carefully. If you cant work it out, dont be a_77_. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on

45、thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.答案71. became 72. control 73. difference 74. quickly 75. assistant 76. subjects 77. afraid2021 嘉定一模Building blocks(积木)are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy usea_71_ children of all ages. They are always the

46、best choices as gifts. Most t_72_ toys, like buildingblocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life

47、with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l_73_ things and life skills.Building blocks can help children p_74_ their language skills. Most children talk to each other as theybuild things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n_7

48、5_ inlife. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems7with others. However, these are not the only a_76_ of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children

49、 to workaccording to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocksalso come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in d_77_ things.Playing with building blocks is both fun a

50、nd very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.答案71. attract 72. traditional 73. latest 74. practise/ practice75. need 76. advantages 77. dividing2021 闵行一模Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to

51、live w_71_ them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, onlinefood delivery s_72_ have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of peopl

52、e and helprestaurants find more customers. S_73_ the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. Wecan now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours,as they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also

53、 provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier toorder u_74_food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell wherethe food a_75_ comes fro

54、m, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers ( 递送者)need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, therehave been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p_76_unbelievable

55、amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.8There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we make the rightc_77_ in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packag

56、ing. Wealso need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you shouldthink about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own.答案71-77 without, se

57、rvices, Since, unhealthy, actually, producing, choices2021 浦东一模Mr. Pickle lived in a tiny house in the country. He grew vegetables and pickled(腌制) them.One day, when he was sweeping, all his pickling bottles fell to the f_71_.“Never mind. Accidents happen. There are more bottles in the shops. All I

58、need is to find money to buy them,”said Mr. Pickle.“What about my house? Someone might open the door and take my furniture when I am gone,”thought Mr.Pickle,“I will take the door of the house with me. That way nobody will be able to open it to go inside.”He set off with the door on his b_72_ as a sn

59、ail carries its house.He came to a deep forest. As the sun began to set, Mr. Pickle climbed up and tied the door on a largetree.“Now I am s_73_ from all animals,”said he. At mid -night, three men met under that tree to count goldcoins they stole. Mr. Pickle was so frightened that he shivered( 发抖). F

60、inally, he shook the door right out of thetree. The door fell down, right on the robbers heads! The robbers were frightened, too. They ran away, leaving everything behind. When the sun rose, Mr. Pickle d_74_ forty gold coins on the ground.Mr. Pickle carried the door home and left for town with the c

61、oins.“I am rich. I can buy some bottlesnow!”sang Mr. Pickle excitedly. Along the way, he met a man with a handsome walking stick. Mr. Pickle was so satisfied that he bought it with all the coins he had. He continued his journey h_75_.After a while, he noticed an apple tree on the left side of the ro

62、ad. He t_76_ the stick at an apple.Luckily, the stick knocked an apple off the tree. He picked it up and started eating it. However, the stick was now s_77_ high up in the tree.Mr. Pickle thought and smiled,“Now all I need is to find money to buy the bottles.”9答案71. floor72. back 73. safe/secure 74. discovered 75. happily