Warmingupandreading

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1、 Warming up and readingDo you like reading?How many kinds of books do you know?What kind of book do you like reading?comic book(漫画书漫画书)classic(名著名著)dictionary(词典词典)e-book(电子书电子书)history book(史书史书)how-to book(指南、入门书籍指南、入门书籍)play(戏剧、话剧类戏剧、话剧类)poem(诗歌诗歌)science fiction book(科幻小说科幻小说)short story(短篇小说短篇小

2、说)comic book,classic,dictionary,e-book,history book,how-to book,play,poem,science fiction book,short storyListen and read the key words in the blank.What do you like to read?Where do you often read books?p in a book shop p on the Internetp in a libraryLook at the pictures B,C and D.Where are the boo

3、ks?Match the letters with the locations.Have you heard of these books?Alices Adventures in WonderlandHarry Potter and the Goblet of FireHave you heard of these books?The Adventures of Tom SawyerHave you heard of these books?Lord of the FliesHave you heard of these books?1 J.K.Rowling2 Mark Twain3 Le

4、wis Carroll4 William Golding1 1 Match the writers with the book titles.A Lord of the FliesB The Adventures of Tom SawyerC Harry Potter and the Goblet of FireD Alices Adventures in WonderlandWhich book have you read?Do you like it?Why or why not?Lord of the Flies是英国作家、诺贝尔文是英国作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者威廉学奖获得者威廉戈尔丁的

5、代表作，它戈尔丁的代表作，它是一本重要的哲理小说，借小孩的天真是一本重要的哲理小说，借小孩的天真来探讨人性的恶。故事发生于想象中的来探讨人性的恶。故事发生于想象中的第三次世界大战，一群六岁至十二岁的第三次世界大战，一群六岁至十二岁的儿童在撤退途中因飞机失事被困在一座儿童在撤退途中因飞机失事被困在一座荒岛上，起先尚能和睦相处，后来由于荒岛上，起先尚能和睦相处，后来由于恶的本性膨胀起来，便互相残杀。作者恶的本性膨胀起来，便互相残杀。作者把抽象的哲理命题具体化，让读者通过把抽象的哲理命题具体化，让读者通过阅读引人入胜的故事和激动人心的争斗阅读引人入胜的故事和激动人心的争斗场面来加以领悟，人物、场景、

6、故事、场面来加以领悟，人物、场景、故事、意象等都深具象征意义。意象等都深具象征意义。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是美国小是美国小说家马克说家马克吐温吐温1876年发表的代表作品，年发表的代表作品，小说的故事发生在小说的故事发生在19世纪上半叶美国密世纪上半叶美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。主人公西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。主人公汤姆汤姆索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由、不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的自由、不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说的时生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说的时代在南北战争前，写的虽是圣彼得堡小代在南

7、北战争前，写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇，但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美镇，但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。小说通过主人公的冒险国社会的缩影。小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire是是J.K.罗琳著名的哈利罗琳著名的哈利波特波特系列小说的第四部同名小说。会系列小说的第四部同名小说。会吃人的巨蟒

8、、狰狞的食死徒、口吃人的巨蟒、狰狞的食死徒、口吐炽焰的火龙，以及哈利与伏地吐炽焰的火龙，以及哈利与伏地魔在坟墓间的殊死决战魔在坟墓间的殊死决战这些这些险象环生的情节令该片变得更为险象环生的情节令该片变得更为恐怖。该片制作也相当精良，剧恐怖。该片制作也相当精良，剧组的投资力度也比过去的组的投资力度也比过去的3部影部影片大幅增加。随着片大幅增加。随着哈利哈利波特波特小说的热销，小说的热销，哈利哈利波特与火波特与火焰杯焰杯电影的上映，一股电影的上映，一股“魔法魔法热热”再次弥漫全球。再次弥漫全球。Alices Adventures in Wonderland是英国作家查尔是英国作家查尔斯斯路德维希路

9、德维希道奇森以笔名路道奇森以笔名路易斯易斯卡罗尔于卡罗尔于1865年出版的年出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述一儿童文学作品。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌，最后发现一般活动的纸牌，最后发现原来是一场梦。原来是一场梦。Do you know the main characters of these books?Which book titles tell us the main characters?Which book do you like best?Why?

10、2 2 Work in groups of three.Each read a passage.Then ask and answer the questions.1.What is the title of the book?2.Who is the writer?3.Who are the main characters?4.When was it published?Read again and fill your answers into the table.Title Writer Main charactersPublished TimeThe Adventures of Tom

11、SawyerAlices Adventures in WonderlandMark TwainLewis CarrollTom Sawyer,Huckleberry Finn,Aunt PollyAlice,the Queen of Hearts 18761865Title Writer Main charactersPublished TimeLord of the FliesWilliam Goldinga group of young boys1954Read again and write T for true and F for false.1.The Adventures of T

12、om Sawyer used language spoken at the time so that people can read it easily.2.Alice travels through the land to find the Queen of Hearts.3.Carroll graduated from Oxford.4.Young boys from Lord of the Flies still keep the peace though they meet many troubles.FF TF3 3 Read the three texts.Which book i

13、s each sentence about?1.The main character has a good friend.2.The characters have a fight.The Adventures of Tom SawyerLord of the Flies3.One of the characters is a serious woman.4.It was not popular when it was published.5.The writer wrote about the main character in four of his books.Alices Advent

14、ures in WonderlandThe Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Tom SawyerRead passage 1 and answer the questions.1.What kind of story is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?2.Does Tom get along with his Aunt Polly?It is an adventure story.No,he doesnt.3.Why does the book upset some people at the time it w

15、as published?Because the book includes dialogues that show how language was spoken at the time,but at the time it was published,people werent used to this.Read passage 2 and answer the questions.1.What happens to Alice as she travels through the land?2.Why do readers today enjoy trying to find and s

16、olve these maths puzzles?She meets many characters,solves puzzles and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts.As these maths puzzles were so well hidden.Read passage 3 and answer the questions.1.Why do these young boys have to stay on the island?2.What do they do as they wait for help?Because their

17、 plane has an accident.They try to live off the land and build a small society.3.Do they keep the peace all the time?4.How to prove the book became popular later?No,they dont.By the early 1960s,it was taught in many schools in Britain.Two films have also been made of the story.4 4 What do the three

18、books from page 18 have in common?How are they different?Your OpinionYour OpinionWhich book above do you like best?Why?Can you retell the story to your partner?Write a passage about your favourite book.Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.My favourite great book is Herry Potter by J.K.Rowling.I

19、ts a story about a young boy Whats the name of it?Where does it take place?Who is in it?Whats the story?What is the best part?Whats the writers opinion?You can use the following questions.I enjoy reading different kinds of books,but Harry Porter is my favorite one.The story is very long but I am int

20、erested in it.Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world.In fact,the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.I think its the best book Ive ever read.1.使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境2.习惯

21、于习惯于3.倒塌，跌倒倒塌，跌倒4.努力做某事努力做某事5.拥有拥有.学位学位 6.把把加入加入Translate the following phrases.get sb.into troublebe used tofall downtry to do sth.have a degree in add to 7.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事8.被迫做某事被迫做某事9.等待救援等待救援10.相处；进展相处；进展11.做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦12.维持和平维持和平13.由由组成组成enjoy doing sth.be forced to do sth.wait for helpget alonghave

22、 trouble doing sth.keep the peacebe made of 1.first appeared in Mark Twains book appear v.出现出现 The boys father didnt appear at the parents meeting.这个男孩的家长没有出现在家长会上。这个男孩的家长没有出现在家长会上。其反义词为其反义词为 disappear v.消失；不复存在消失；不复存在 Many rich lands have disappeared with the trees cut down.随着树木被砍伐很多富饶的土地也消失了。随着树木被

23、砍伐很多富饶的土地也消失了。The super star _(露面露面)at the fashion show last week.Dinosaurs _(appear)from the earth thousands of years ago.appeareddisappeared appear to do He appears to have a lot of friends.他好像有很多朋友。他好像有很多朋友。appear(to be)+n./adj.This appears(to be)an important matter.这看来是件重要的事情。这看来是件重要的事情。It appea

24、rs that+从句从句 It appears(to me)that you are all wrong.我觉得你们全都错了。我觉得你们全都错了。【知识拓展知识拓展】2.get him into trouble with trouble n.困难；烦恼；麻烦困难；烦恼；麻烦I can come back tomorrow,its no trouble.我可以明天回来，没问题。我可以明天回来，没问题。get(sb.)into trouble(给给)找麻烦，找麻烦，(使使)陷入困境陷入困境If you do that,you might get her into trouble.如果你那样做，你就

25、会使她陷入困境。如果你那样做，你就会使她陷入困境。He always gets _ trouble and now he is really _ trouble.A.into;in B.in;in C.at;on D.on;at答案选答案选 A。have trouble(in)doing sth.做做有困难，有困难，做做有麻烦；这里的有麻烦；这里的in在口语中常常省略。在口语中常常省略。I had no trouble(in)finding his office.我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。I have trouble in reading the letter

26、.His handwriting is very bad.我读这封信很费劲，他的字很潦草。我读这封信很费劲，他的字很潦草。【知识链接知识链接】（2011青岛）青岛）How is your English study?Not bad.But I _ learning English grammar.A.am interested in B.am good at C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble解析：解析：have trouble doing sth.意为意为“做某事做某事遇到了困难遇到了困难”；答语说；答语说“还不错。但是还不错。但是”，由这个转

27、折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选 C。与与trouble有关的短语：有关的短语：ask for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦，自讨苦吃自讨苦吃get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境get out of trouble 摆脱困境摆脱困境give sb.trouble 给某人添麻烦给某人添麻烦look for trouble 寻衅闹事寻衅闹事traffic trouble 交通故障交通故障family trouble 家庭纠纷家庭纠纷out of trouble 脱离了困境脱离了困境in tro

28、uble 有麻烦；出漏子；处于困境有麻烦；出漏子；处于困境3.people werent used to this be used to 习惯于；适应于习惯于；适应于Are you used to the food here?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？He is used to eating out.他习惯在外面吃饭了。他习惯在外面吃饭了。She is used to getting up early.她习惯于早起。她习惯于早起。be/get used to结构中结构中to是介词，因此后面是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。只能跟名词、代词或动名词。They got u

29、sed to living in the countryside.他们已习惯于住在农村。他们已习惯于住在农村。He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦工作。他习惯于艰苦工作。be used to表示表示“习惯于某事习惯于某事”的状态，而的状态，而get used to则表示由则表示由“不习惯不习惯”到到“习惯于习惯于”这一动态的过程，意思是：这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得变得)习惯于；习惯于；开始习惯于开始习惯于”。【知识拓展知识拓展】My grandpa is used to _(live)in country.He was used to living in that

30、 city several month later.living几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。(2013年扬州年扬州)The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A.used to live B.are used to live C.are used to living D.are used for livingC4.has remained a popular and important book remain v.依然；保持依然；保持Peter became a manag

31、er but John remained a worker.彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。The shop remains open until 11 at night.这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。This remains to be proved.这事有待这事有待证实。证实。remain此时可接各种成分作表语。此时可接各种成分作表语。remain用作不及物动词，意为用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、剩下、留下、呆在留下、呆在”，相当于，相当于stay。When the others had gone,Joan remai

32、ned(=stayed)to clean the room.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。Only a few leaves remained(=were still)on the tree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。树上只剩下几片叶子了。【知识拓展知识拓展】注意注意:remain 作名词时，表示作名词时，表示“剩余物剩余物”，一般用，一般用其复数形式。其复数形式。the remains of a meal 残汤剩饭残汤剩饭 remaining 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“剩余的剩余的”，常作，常作前置定语；而前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。则只能作后置定语。He

33、 bought me a gift with the remaining money.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。There are only 5 books left.只剩下五本书了。只剩下五本书了。5.falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land.fall down 跌倒，落下跌倒，落下The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。A boy has fallen down a

34、nd hurt himself.一个男孩子摔下来跌伤了。一个男孩子摔下来跌伤了。fall的常用搭配的常用搭配fall off 从从上摔上摔(掉掉)下，退出下，退出fall behind 落后于落后于fall into 落入落入中中fall in love with 爱上，喜爱爱上，喜爱【知识拓展知识拓展】1.I _ the beautiful shirt when I saw it.2.He _ his bike and hurt his leg.3.Everyone is afraid of _ others.4.A child _ the river and then cried.A.fe

35、ll in love with C.fell down D.falling behind D.fell intofell in love with fell offfalling behind drop v.落下落下She dropped to safety from the burning building.她从失火的建筑物上坠落到安全的地方。她从失火的建筑物上坠落到安全的地方。常用短语：常用短语：drop sb.off 让某人下车让某人下车 drop back=drop behind(sb.)落后落后 drop out(of sth.)从从.退出退出 drop in 偶然访问偶然访问/拜访

36、拜访 (1)drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落；指物体由于重力从高处往下落；fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落，有自然下落的意思。如衡而向下降落，有自然下落的意思。如:She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。她把杯子弄掉了。Leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶下落。秋天树叶下落。辨析辨析drop,fall (2)drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落；而通常是有意识、有目的地下落；而fall则往往是无意识地下落。如则往往是无意识地下落。如:The enemy planes dropped bombs.敌机投下了炸

37、弹。敌机投下了炸弹。Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。6.tries to avoid the awful avoid vt.避免；逃避；防止避免；逃避；防止I avoided him as much as possible.我尽可能地躲开他。我尽可能地躲开他。He avoided answering my questions.他避不回答我的问题。他避不回答我的问题。avoid 可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；通常不接动词不定式，可用于被动结构。通常不接动词不定式，可用于被动结构。In the whole interview,he t

38、ried to avoid _ their questions.A.to answer B.answeringC.to have answered D.having answered7.,he also added maths puzzles to the story.add.to.增加到增加到上；增添上；增添 Please add Angelas name to the list.请在名单上加上安吉拉的名子。请在名单上加上安吉拉的名子。The wonderful view added to our pleasure.美丽的景色增加了我们的乐趣。美丽的景色增加了我们的乐趣。8.still en

39、joy trying to find and solve these puzzles.enjoy v.享受；喜欢享受；喜欢Now that I am free,I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。I enjoy reading the Chinese classics.我喜欢读中国名著。我喜欢读中国名著。enjoy后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词，但通常不能接不定式。词，但通常不能接不定式。【2013 上海上海】48.The retired couple enjoy _ pho

40、tos.They always go out with their cameras A.take B.took C.to take D.taking【2013 湖南衡阳湖南衡阳】25.Laura enjoys _ story books.Me,too.A.reading B.read C.to readfinish,practise,imagine,forgive,mind,miss,enjoy,suggest,avoid,escape,stand,keep 只接动名词的动词：只接动名词的动词：只接不定式的动词：只接不定式的动词：want,hope,fail,manage,offer,refu

41、se,appear,wish,expect,decide,agree,promise,happen,determine 知识链接知识链接9.They are forced to stay on an island She managed to force a smile.她勉强笑笑。她勉强笑笑。He forced me to give him the money.他强迫我把钱给他。他强迫我把钱给他。force通常接不定式，而不接动名词。通常接不定式，而不接动名词。构成：构成：force sb.to do sth.force v.迫使；强迫迫使；强迫10.,the boys dont get a

42、long,and get along with 与与相处相处How are you getting along with your classmates?你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？拓展：拓展：get along with 进展进展How are you getting along with your work?你的工作进展如何？你的工作进展如何？11.Two films have also been made of the story.be made of 由由制成；从成品能看制成；从成品能看出原材料出原材料 The chair is made of bamboo

43、.那把椅子是用竹子做的。那把椅子是用竹子做的。（从外表能看出是竹子）（从外表能看出是竹子）be made of和和be made from都表示都表示“由由制成制成”，但，但be made of表示原材表示原材料在制成品中很容易被看出来，而料在制成品中很容易被看出来，而be made from表示原材料在制成品中不容易表示原材料在制成品中不容易被看出来。如：被看出来。如：Wine is made from grapes.This cup is made of plastic.be made of&be made from1.The desk is made _ wood.2.Paper is made_ wood.3.This kite is made _ paper.4.Salt is made _sea water.5.This kind of drink is made _ apple.of fromof fromfrom