2013年广东专插本公共科英语语法与词汇

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1、广东专插本公共科英语语法与词汇behave oneself 行为检点；使举止规矩behaviorist/ism n.行为主义者/n. 心行为主义socialist/ism n. 社会主义者/ n. 社会主义capitalist/ism n. 资本家；资本主义者/ n. 资本主义individualist/ ism n. 利己主义者，个人主义者/ n. 个人主义；个人特征；利己主义collectivist/ism n. 集体主义者/ n. 集体主义in a/this way 从某种程度上说 /用这种方法, 这样, 因此in an extraordinary way 以不平凡的方式contribu

2、te to sth 有助于；促进=devote to sth=commit to sthcontribution to 捐助；促成；对贡献count=number=figure 数字count out 点数；不把算在内；拳击中判输点数；count on 依靠=rely on=depend oncountable adj. 可计算的；能算的 n. 可数名词；可数的东西=be able to counta savings account 活期存款accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到accustom vt. 使习惯

3、于a deposit account 存款帐户a check account 支票账户a credit account 信用账户open an account with the bank 在银行开户 accounting n. 会计，会计学；帐单v. 叙述；解释（account的ing） =finance(fainns) n. 财政;金融 vt. 供给经费account for=consider 解释的原因，说明的原因=explain=interpret int:prittake sth into account 把某事考虑其中=take sth into considerationon on

4、es account 为了某人；记到帐上be accountable for 对负责=be responsible forout of 由于；缺乏；自离开；用（材料）be in trouble 处于困境中be out of trouble 脱离麻烦in my sight 在我看来under the condition(n. 条件；情况；环境；身分) 在条件下under construction 在建造中=being constructedunder discussion 在讨论中within ones reach 在某人能力范围内；在某人伸手可及的地方; beyond=exceed(iksi:

5、d) 超过，超越go beyond 超出， 胜过present=gift 赠送represent=show 表现representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的；n. 代表；典型；present absent 现存的,当今的=current=existingthe present government 当今政府the existing educational system 现有的教育制度currency krnsi n货币；通货presence n. 存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态absence n. 缺席；缺乏；没有；不注意at present=today=now 目前,现在,当今s

6、upply demand 供需curves of s&d 供需曲线supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide vt. 规定；提供；准备；装备vi. 抚养；规定；作准备provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人vary fromto 由变化到；从到不等（种类）differ from.to 与不同；区别于range formto 在范围内变化be distinct from, be different to 与不同ample=enough 充足的，足够的=adequate dikwit=sufficient s

7、fintrather than 而不是；宁可也不愿more than 多于；超出；比多The old rather than the young like listening to the news in the morning.he is more a doctor than a teacher.=he is a doctor more than a teacher.would rather dothan do 宁愿做也不愿=prefer to dorather than do=prefer doingto doingchildren would rather play than go to

8、 school.children prefer to play rather than go to school.children prefer playing to going to school.children prefer to play instead of(代替；不是而是) going to school.take up(拿起；开始从事)=occupy 占据,占领occupation 职业，专业=profession take over 接管；接收take sth in 吸收；领会；理解=absorbtake sb in 欺骗某人take after 和一样；像=be like=r

9、esemble rizembl vt. 类似，像assemble sembl vt集合，聚集；装配；收集 vi. 集合，聚集assembly line 装配线；工经 流水作业线apply for 申请，请求apply to do sth 申请做某事apply sth to sth 把应用于apply=use 应用apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中去application for the job 求职申请application to 应用于；应用到applicant pliknt for n. 申请人，申请者；请求者job applicant 求职人员 post

10、ulant, proposer 申请人be applicable for/to 适应于，适用于assign sb to do sth 分配某人做某事assignment 作业；功课=homeworkequip sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事equipment=facility fsiliti n. 设备，装备；器材be equipped with 装备有be armed with 被武装的be covered with 被覆盖的be loaded with 装满be crowded with 挤满be filled with 被充满The company equiped with t

11、he advanced technology is a leading one in the world. toward=to action of 有助于trend to 有.的趋势employ sb 雇用某人employer/ee/ment雇佣者/受雇者/ n. 职业；雇用staff(集合名词) is /are 员工on the staff of 成为的员工=be the member of Stuff(不可数)= material(可数) 物质possess=have=own 拥有，占有in possession of(主动) 拥有，占有in the possession of(被动) 被

12、占有He is in possession of the factory. The factory is in the possession of him. in charge of(主动) 负责 in the charge of(被动) 由负责possessive adj.占有的；instinctive instiktiv adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的efficiency n. 效率；功效 effective adj. 有效的put regulation(sth) into effect 使规则生效=put contract(sth) into operation 使合同生效=put s

13、th into practice 使投入实践effect =carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成resist (to) sth 抵抗=stand sthresistance to sth 对的抵制be resistant to sth 有抵抗力pierced ears 穿过耳孔的耳朵visit sb 拜访某人the visit to sth 拜访the visitor to the city 游客到城里去rugged=unsmooth adj. 不平滑的allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allowing floor

14、s to remain intact=unaffected 不受影响的provide sth for 提供给in the event of/that 如果induce= cause 引起；诱导deduce=demonstrate 推论；证明reduce= decrease 减少decline=reduce 减少 =refuse 拒绝=rejectformation n. 形成；构造；编队preform n. 粗加工的成品 uniform adj. 统一的；相同的；均衡的；deformation 变形decentre vt.（使）离开中心；departure n.离开；出发；违背informat

15、ion n.信息，资料；通知；情报；知识deliberate adj. 从容的；深思熟虑的=consider carefullyfigure=number 数字；人物；形象;图象even /odd number 偶/奇数theres a figure behind the building. a great figure will visit our city. figure out=count out 解决；算出；想出；理解；断定=find out=think outincrease to/by 增加到/增加了decrease 减少inhale inheil vt. 吸入 vi. 吸气in

16、honor of 为了纪念.；向致敬with a view to do sth 以.为目的he bought the house with the view to get profit. 他买了那栋房子以便获得利润。result in/from 导致/由造成his hard work results in his success. 他的努力导致他的成功。as the result of 由于; 作为的结果；except 除之外 vt. 不计；把除外except for 除了以外; 只是except that 除了之外; 只可惜 后接名词从句I have no friends except yo

17、u. we know little about her except that she is a doctor.except for =but for 要不是;只是paris is a beautiful city except for some rubbish. maintainance n. 维护；保养comsuption 上岸remember to/doing 记得要做某事/记得做过某事admit doing 承认做过某事deny doing 否认做过某事recall vt. 召回；回想起；remember vt. 记得；牢记；start off to =set off 出发=start

18、 outkeep up in 集中精力做某事=keep the high spirit in doing sthhold to sth 坚持.=insist on /that=stick tostick sth to 贴在.=attach sth totie sth to 系在.bind sth to 绑在.the workers bound to(束缚于) the big machines set free now.tie this rope to that bottle hold on=control 控制tend to do sth 倾向去做某事=plan to do sth 计划做某事

19、the tendency to/of sth 倾向做某事trend to 有.的趋势claim for 恳求，要求=appeal sthrequest =require=demand=askrequire sb to do sth request that sb doits requested that sb dothe requirement that sb doon ones way to doing sth 正在做某事的过程中in the way 妨碍 =block the way=obstacle bstklbe in the way 挡路；碍事的stand in the way 妨碍

20、.be strict with sth/sb 对.严格persist in 坚持 persist with 耐心地继续下去persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的peruse=read carefully 细读for your peruse 供您参考=for your referencefight against 对抗；反对；与.作斗争resolve=analyze 解析，分析resolve 决心=determinationresolve on=work on 决心resolve into 把变成=convert into=change intoaffect sb=influ

21、ence sb 影响某人affection n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染effect=influence on sb 影响某人effect(作动词)=carry out 实行in effect(后面+on表影响) 实际上；生效 take sth into effect 使.生效sth comes into effect .开始生效take sth into practice 把.付诸实践take sth into operationtake regulation into effectthe effect of the medicine on childreneffects=estate 财富

22、effective adj. 有效的；实际的，efficient adj. 有效率的；matter=be important 重要as the matter of fact 事实上，实际上=in facthave trouble (in) doing 做.有困难=have difficulty doingmind doing 介意做某事the last will 最后一份遗嘱be willing to do sth 愿意做某事willingness n. 乐意；suffer from 忍受，遭受enduring=lasting 持久的endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐久；忍耐力preve

23、nt sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop sb from doing sthkeep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人hide sth from 躲避be safe from danger 逃离危险pretend to do 假装做某事burst into tears/cheers/laughter 突然.起来be covered with 被盖满；充满.The little bird can only cover 300 miles.cover=include 包括the cover of the book 封面coverage n. 覆盖，覆盖范围cover

24、 the cost of 支付.的费用at the cost of 以.为代价at the price of 以.的代价；以.的价格the dress priced 300 yuan is very dear.delay 延迟，推迟=put off=postponewithout any delay 毫不迟疑delay doing sth 迟迟未做某事prolong=be longer 延长run dry=become 变干go red 变红redden 使.变红come true 实现run a company 经营公司=managea state-run company 国营公司=the

25、company run by the statea private-run company 一个民办公司run wild 失去控制=out of controlrun the chance of being 可能=may berun a temperature 发烧=have a feverslow down 减速，放慢速度；使慢下来run down 停止=stop run out=use out 用完；耗尽run/take a risk of 冒着.的危险call in 召集ask for help 寻求帮助call on sb 拜访某人call at some place 访问某地call

26、 off=cancel 取消lest conj. 唯恐，以免；担心begin with sth 以.开始；开始于.the equipment of the new hospital is as good as or better than that of the old one.twice as large as in size .的两倍大小three times more than.三次以上five times less than.不到五次twice as much as.的两倍be superior to比.好,优于.=be better thanbe inferior to比.差,次于.

27、=be worse/less thansuperiors and inferiors 领导与下级contracteconomic crisis 经济危机domestic affairs 国内事务；家事 dumestik adj. 国内的；家庭的；political issue 政治问题bath vt. 洗澡 vi. 洗澡 n. 沐浴；浴室； bathe vt. 沐浴；用水洗 vi. 洗澡；n. 洗澡；游泳breath n. 呼吸，气息；breathe vt. 呼吸；使喘息； vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气so as to do sth 为了.=in order to do sthso that 为

28、了；以便=in order thatmean to do/doing 打算做/意味着intend to do 打算做regret to /doing 后悔将要做某事/后悔做过某事try to do/doing 努力做某事/尝试做某事Please try adding some water to it. I dont mean to hurt you.Wasting time means committing suicide(自杀).by means of 凭借.meanwhile adv. 同时，其间, 与此同时mean=evenIts important for sb to do sthIt

29、s very kind of you to help me.kind adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的selfish adj. 自私的；利己主义的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的wise adj. 聪明的；明智的；博学的sensible adj. 明智的；意识到的；通晓事理的；明显的sensitive adj. 敏感的；仪 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的touchy adj.易生气的；难以取悦的;过敏的mean adj. 低劣的；平均的；卑鄙的generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的

30、，和睦的indifferent adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的cool adj. 冷静的；凉爽的thoughtful adj.体贴的；关切的; 深思的considerate adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的on condition that 如果=ifto the point of 达到的程度=to the scale of skeil n. 规模；比例=to the extent of n. 程度；范围；长度theres little point (in)doingIts no sense doing 没必要做某事Theres no use doing 做某事毫无意义h

31、ave difficulties doing 做某事有困难Its no good doing 做某事没有用Its no easy to do 做某事不容易therefore因此whereas=however 然而；但是=but=take into consideration the fact that 鉴于.的事实=but in contrast 正与此相反tell lies 撒谎tell story 讲故事tell the truth 说实话tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事tell from 把和区分=distinguish distiwi vt

32、. 区分；辨别teller讲述者take on=assume sth 承担；呈现 sju:m vt.承担;呈现;假定He takes on more interest in reading. make out 理解；辨认出make out with sb 和.某人相处=on terms with sb=get along with sbtake to sth 养成习惯=develop a habit gradually=getting accustomed to sthget over=conquer 克服，战胜=overcomebe able to do sth 能够做某事=be capab

33、le of doing sthhave the ability to do 有能力做某事=have the capability of doingable-bodyeddisabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的blue-eyed adj. 蓝眼睛的；心爱的warm-hearted adj. 热心的left-handed adj.笨拙的red-eyed adj. 红眼的；眼圈哭红的white-haired adj. 白发的；浅色头发的；受宠爱的enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事=make sb be able to do sthapart from 除.之外=besides=in

34、 addition 另外，此外on top of, on the side 另外with regard 关于=in regard=in terms of 依据；按照 =in nection withimaginative imdintiv adj. 虚构的; 富于想像的imaginable imdinbl adj. 可想像的imaginary=fiction adj.虚构的,不真实的=not realimagery imidri n. 像；意象；比喻；形象化self image designer 自我形象设计师be short of 缺乏.=lack ofscared at skd adj.

35、害怕的=be shocked at 对感到震惊be surprised at 对感到惊奇；使感到意外；对很吃惊vacant veiknt adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的bare adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的blank adj. 空白的；empty the bag 和盘托出grant sb sth 给某人提供某物=offer sb sthbe admitted to sth 准许做某事；加入admittedly dmitidli adv. 公认地；无可否认地；allowedly, acknowledgedly adv. 公认地entitle(使有权利) sb to sth 给

36、某人权力做某事The ticket entitles you to a free seat in the cinema.If you failed again, you arent entitled to try again.without delay 立即;毫不迟疑without fail=certainly 必定;务必it goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然at the beginning of 在.的开始the reason for sth .的原因for this reason 为此；由于这个原因reasonable price 合理价格a coupl

37、e of young persons 几个be engaged in 参加，参与=take part inreserve sth 预定 =book sth in advanceorder sth 定购place an order with sb for sth 向某人订购某物order that sb beorder sb to do sth 命令某人做某事achieve sth vt. 达到；完成=get sth by effortsucceed in doing sth 成功地做成某事success in 在方面成功=be successful insucceed to sth 继承.in

38、 succession of 持续地；连续地 =persistancesuccessive adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的damagedestroyruinspoil ones pleasure 破坏某人的兴致crash into sth/sb 撞到.上；闯入car/air crash 车祸/飞机失事culture crash/conflict/shock 文化冲突project=castcast light on sth 阐明某事 be subjected to sth 受到，遭受=suffer from 受到,遭受=experiencevt.经历；体验subject to 使遭受

39、；使服从on condition that如果We can place an order with you, subject to your price being cut , say, 8%.be ejected from 驱逐出 idekt vt. 驱逐；喷射=be driven fromThe foreigner has broken the Chinese law, so he was ejected from china.one and another/the other 互相/另一个some. and others 有的有的others其他人the rest其余的other stu

40、dents 其余学生revive rivaiv vt. 使苏醒；恢复=come or bring back =recover buydieit has been two years since his father died.lay 过去式laid 过去分词laid 现在分词laying vt. 躺下 This book has lain here for.had better 最好.would rather 宁可.settle the problem 解决问题settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于in public adv. 公开地，当众before public 面对公众in fr

41、ont of 在前面he is standing before the court.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take steps/paces to do sth 采取步骤做某事use the method 采用the way to 通向的路=the path to.sharply down/up 急剧下降/上升sharp words 愤怒的话，激烈的话，严厉尖锐的话；争吵sharpen :pn 使.尖锐be worth doing 值得做.be worthy of doing 值得做.be worthwhile to do. 值得做.the book is

42、 worth reading.the car needs reparing. 用主动表被动(want、need)=the car needs to be reparied.the classroom wants cleaning.worthy 值得的=deserving=rewardinga worthy winner/son 名副其实的获奖者/值得骄傲的儿子worthwhile=valuable 有价值的This house is worthwhile. it is worthy of buying.It is worth 5 million.keep contact with 与.保持联系

43、contact sb 联系某人contrast to 与形成对比continual kntinjul adj. 频繁的；持续不断的continuous adj. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的continuous casting 全连铸；连续浇铸 continuous improvement 持续改进；进取不懈 continuous innovation 连续创新 continuous line 实线；连续椎线 continuous operation 连续操作；连续运算 continuous caster 连铸机，连续铸造机 continuous production 连续生产；流水生产

44、 continuous beam 连续梁 continuous process 连续过程；连续法；连续加工 continuous flow 连续流；持续气流 continuous wave 连续波；等幅波 continuous progress 连续进度 continuous function 连续函数；连续功能 continuous phase 连续相（胶体系的外相） continuous cropping n. 连作，连作连种 continuous measurement 连续测量；连续计量 continuous variable 连续变量 continuous system 连续系统；连

45、续式；连续生产系统 continuous annealing furnace 连续退火炉 continuous power 连续运行功率；电连续电力 更多收起词组短语 these apples can go around us.bound adj. 受约束的 vt. 束缚 vi. 限制bind sth to 把.绑在.sth be bound to sth 某物被绑在于.pack up 整理；把打包retreat vt . 后退；(被迫)退却;撤退perform vt. 预先形成 n. 粗加工的成品lay out=arrange 安排turn on/off 打开；发动 / 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使

46、转变方向tune out, shut off 关掉;切断turn out sth 生产=produceturn out to be 结果是=prove sth finallysolve the problemthe solution to the problemfor fear that 生怕，唯恐；以免；以防万一hold sb in=stop=controlslow down 减速；使.慢下来a is the basis of b. a的基础是bb is based on a. b基于a the basement 地下室basic adj. 基本的；基础的base adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的

47、vt. 以作基础 advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点intensive 集中的extensive 广泛的subway n.地铁；地道 vi.乘地铁submarine n. 潜水艇；海底生物subtitle n. 副标题subcontinent n. 次大陆subculture n. 亚文化群subatomic adj. 化学 亚原子的；原子内的minor adj. 较小的；次要的；underget profit 获利bring in 引进=introduce =put forwardhis company brought in a lot last year.

48、bring out 生产=producebring up 培养，教育=cultivatebring about 引起=causeaccount for sth 解释的原因=explain= interpret int:pritprepare for 为.准备make preparation for 为.准备relate=say=state 叙述,陈述relate to sth 提及，涉及.=aboutrelation to sb 与某人有关系relatives 亲属relationship 关系relating=about 关于regard sth as 把认作in regard =regar

49、ding prep. 关于，至于be regarding to be=be expecting to be sthassemble=meeting 聚集the assembled watch 组装的手表resemble=be like 像，类似=take after 与相像aim at 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim to do sth 目的做./ 打算做.intend to do sth 打算做.intention to do/of sth 打算做.oppose to sth 反对. be away from=be off 离开be far away from 远离.rely on 依靠=dep

50、end on=count onreliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的dependable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的countable adj. 可计算的；能算的Im sure that 我确定Its certain that 我确定come to terms with sth 达成一致=come to an agreement =come to conclusion establish between .之间建立联系get the relationship to 与.建立联系get connection with 与.建立联系be similar to 与相似be the s

51、ame as 与相同be familiar with 对.熟悉similarity n. 类似；相似点like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(特指一次) / 喜爱做某事（经常性的）dislike to do 不喜欢做某事be unlike 不同的，不像的likes and dislikes 喜欢与厌恶and the like 等等；依次类推=and so onbe likely to do sth 可能做某事=be possible to do stha likely reason 一个可能的原因possibility n. 可能性；可能发生的事物likelihood n. 可能性，可能

52、adv.同样地；也equally, too, similarly, also, samemoreover/also 此外；而且likewise 同样地;也in the same way 同样地；以同样的方式as well, in the same manner 同样地；也；ought to do =should 应该actor 男演员actress 女演员action 行动；活动；act=law 法律 vt. 扮演acting adj. 代理的；装腔作势的 n. 演技；演戏；假装These figures suggest(非虚拟语气) that the price of the stock i

53、s up sharply. would be upshould be upwill be upis upWhile standing on the top of the mountain, the whole city can be seen.while we standing .The old man is sitting there, with his hands resting on his knees.Im sorry for my fathers coming late.by intention(n. 意图；目的；意向) 故意;有意=do sth intentionally(intennli)故意做某事do sth on purpose故意做某事the purpose for sth做某事的意图by mistake 错误地；无意中地risearise(vi.)=appear 出现sleepasleep 睡着的wakeawake醒着的waitawait(vt.)等待wait for sb等待某人=await sbpraise sb for sth因某事表扬某人apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉give the