名词性从句复习精美课件

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1、 Revision ofthe Noun Clause名词性从句名词性从句 高三英语一轮复习高三英语一轮复习 -by Lijiayuan,No.1 middle schoolFairy taleFairy tale Snow White and the Seven DwarfsFrog Prince Sleeping beautyCinderella 灰姑娘灰姑娘主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 同位语同位语名词名词Cinderella 在下列各在下列各句中分别充当什么成分？句中分别充当什么成分？思考：思考：1.Cinderella was written by Grimms brothers.2.

2、The Prince married Cinderella at last.3.My favorite fairy tale is Cinderella.4.The girl had a poor name,Cinderella.问题：这些成分可以用句子来充当吗？问题：这些成分可以用句子来充当吗？名词性从句名词性从句1.That Cinderella was called to clear away dishes made her very dirty.2.Cinderella asked whether she was invited to the ball.3.Cinderella had

3、 a dream that she could go to the ball.4.The ending was that the Prince and Cinderella were married.整个从句相当于一个名词，整个从句相当于一个名词，名名词能做的成分词能做的成分,从句都能做从句都能做主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句Multiple choice主要考点：连接词主要考点：连接词基础回顾基础回顾名词性从句的连接词：名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：连接代词：what,who,which,whose,wh

4、atever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever that 和和what 的选用的选用1.The Queen was angry to hear _ the magic mirror said.2.The Queen was angry to hear _ Snow White was still alive.3._ surprised Snow White was _ there wasseven of everything in the house.4._ Snow White

5、 was lying on the floor scared theseven Dwarfs.5.There was no doubt _ Snow White was the fairest of all.whatthatWhatthatThatthat that 和和 what 都可引导所有都可引导所有的名词从句。的名词从句。但是，但是，what除起连接作用外，除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。语。而而that在名词性从句中不在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。充当任何成分，只起连接作用。Re

6、member itOther conjunctions 改错：改错：1.The seven dwarfs worried if or not the Queen would come back again.2.If the Queen was the fairest of all accounted in the story.3.It surprised the two sisters which Cinderellas foot slid easily into the glass shoe.4.Who fits the glass shoe shall be wife to the Pri

7、nce.5.The lesson that we learn from fairy tale is a strange fact which all stepmothers are bad-hearted.1.The seven dwarfs worried if or not the Queen would come back again.2.If the Queen was the fairest of all accounted in the story.改whether改Whethera._、_、_ 从句。从句。b._词后的宾语从句。词后的宾语从句。d.与与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。连

8、在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟后面直接跟 当宾语。当宾语。不能使用不能使用if 的情况的情况:主语主语表语表语同位语同位语介介or not动词不定式动词不定式Remember it3.It surprised the two sisters which Cinderel-las foot slid easily into the glass shoe.4.Who fits the glass shoe shall be wife to the Prince.改that改whoeverIt作形式主语作形式主语Remember it1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词行

9、词it作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。面。2.疑问词疑问词+ever+ever既可以引导名词既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从性从句也可以引导让步状语从句句;no matter+;no matter+疑问词只能引疑问词只能引导让步状语从句导让步状语从句.5.The lesson that we learn from fairy tale is a strange fact which all stepmothers are bad-hearted.改that同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句Remember it tha

10、tthat引导同位语从句时引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；任何成分；而引导定语从句的而引导定语从句的thatthat是关系代词，既指代先是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当行词又须在从句中充当成分。成分。看看从句从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句从句：缺少什么成分缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词意思适合的连接词小结：连接词选择总原则小结：连接词选择总原则1.【2013重庆】_struck me most in the mo

11、vie was the fathers deep love for his son.A.That B.It C.What D.Which【解析】主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词 what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示 在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。2.【2013北京】Experts believe _people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句

12、陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述 3.【2013陕西】It remains to be seen_the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A.that B.which C.what D.whether【解析】题干中【解析】题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的横线后的主语从句主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；两项；“有待被有待被观察观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即

13、排除表陈述的即排除表陈述的that应用应用whether表表“是否是否”。4.【2013江西】_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.Whichever B.WhateverC.Whoever D.Wherever【解析】主句谓语为【解析】主句谓语为will have to pay，之前，之前为为主语从句主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论无论哪一个哪一个”，故选，故选A。5.【2013浙江】The only way to

14、 succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone elseon the sports field.A.how B.that C.which D.whether【解析】此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。当然，当然，Multiple choice试题中还有试题中还有语序、虚拟语气等考点，这些在课后练语序、虚拟语气等考点，这些在课后练习再详细讲解习再详细讲解。因为因为Cloze and Reading在高考分值占相当大的比重，我们

15、要先在高考分值占相当大的比重，我们要先抓主干、抓重点。抓主干、抓重点。He gives the 1 that hes not a nice guy,mostly because of the fact that hes constantlypicked on（欺负）（欺负）.A.expression B.impression C.instruction D.imagination同位同位语从句语从句 A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She 1 immediat

16、ely.What she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt forthe 2 she caused.1.A.admitted B.denied C.responded D.regretted2.A.depression B.misunderstanding C.pain D.conflict定定语从句语从句主主语从句语从句定定语从句语从句 I am waiting wondering whether its going tochange for the better or continue to

17、 get 1 .All I know for sure is that we have to change ourbudget more 2 ,turn more lights off and eatmore pasts（意大利面条）（意大利面条）!1.A.best B.longer C.harder D.unlucky2.A.easily B.sadly C.suddenly D.often宾宾语从句语从句表表语从句语从句 Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful.The core of the problem

18、is that the governmentshould create habitats where they can be self-sufficientIt can be inferred from the passage that _.A.cities have created suitable habitats.but still be seen and appreciated.B.the government is happy to see wild animals coming backC.wild animals can return to cities on the condi

19、tion that suitable habitats are createdD.what the government should do is send wild animals to the countryside 表表语从句语从句定定语从句语从句 As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he were as easy to

20、please as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume（香水）.Edith seemed worried because her father _.A.would be pleased to receive a present from her B.was critical about presentsC.was only satisfied with perfume D.did not want her to spend money on Christmas gifts 宾宾语从句语从句非限制性定非限制性定语从句语从句 The f

21、act that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nations moral climate,says this ethics professor at the University of Chicago,is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to The Professor is pleased to see that Americans _.A.have adapted to a new set of moral standards

22、 B.are longing for the return of the good old days C.have realized the importance of material things D.are aware of the lowering of their moral standards同位语同位语从句从句插入语插入语improve it.宾宾语从句语从句一、找出名词性从句二、分析其在复合句中的成分三、正确理解行文意思关于完形和阅读关于完形和阅读 小结：小结：读懂才是硬道理读懂才是硬道理 Try to translate the following sentences usi

23、ng Noun Clauses.1.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。造成了坏的影响。(Subject Clause(Subject Clause）2.调查表明一半的女孩选择影视明星作为她们的调查表明一半的女孩选择影视明星作为她们的偶像，而偶像，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（Object ClauseObject Clause）3.越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要用车越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要用车做生意来节约时间。做生意来节约时间。(Predicative Clause(Predicative Clause）4.4.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。关注。(Appositive Clause(Appositive Clause）Life is not like Fairy tale.Dont dream of Cinderellas fate.Practice makes perfect