高二英语(上)单元语言点教案

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1、高二英语(上)单元语言点教案Unit 1qurral和argue的用法：qurral/argue with sb. about sth.（可换用）与争论1、 dream 常与not, little, never连用，表示（没有、很少、决没有）想到2、 match的用法：match to 使和相等match up 使协调，使配合match up to 符合，比得上，与相符3、 doubt用于疑问句，否定句用that,肯定句用whether或if.4、 做是没有意义的：There is no point in doing sth. 类似用法还有：There is no need to doTher

2、e is no doubt that There is no possibility thatThere is no chance of (that)There seems much point in doing sth.5、 hardly, nor, little, seldom, never等词放句首时句子要部分倒装，实义动词动词用助动词倒装，系动词直接倒装。6、 in order to 和 so as to同义，但是so as to不能放在句首。7、 engage的用法：be/get engaged to sb. 与订婚be engaged in sth./doing sth. 忙于做e

3、ngage oneself to do sth. 自愿做某事be engaged by sb. 被迷住8、 重点词组：be on fire for 对感兴趣seak out 认出，想获得seek for/after 寻找carry out 完成，执行give in 让步，投降turn best-seller=become a best seller 成为be pleased to do sth. =be happy to do sth.高兴，乐意做all the time 仍然be curious about 对好奇be curious to do 非常想做reach ones goal 达到

4、目标from that time on 从那时起come into power 上台执政take sids in 支持某一方in the early 1930s 在30年代早期Unit 21.switch （与on, off连用）开关（电器等设备）Shall I switch the TV on? 我可以打开电视吗？ Please switch the radio off. 请关掉收音机。 2. rather than 胜于, 是而不是 ；与其说是不如说是These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。I would li

5、ke soda rather than cola. 我喜欢喝苏打水，而不是可乐。American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取建议。We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我们宁可接受钱，而不希望收到通常的礼物。3、elect、choose、select的区别elect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用法。Choose 可用于根据自己的意愿挑选人或物。Select 指精心挑选，多用于物。4、face v.t. 面临（困难等）

6、，应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近, 正视困难be faced with 面临，面对5、Difficulty 表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。6、inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。make sb. informed 7、effort 努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果e.g. He did it without effort. 他毫不费力地完成那件事 make an effort to do sth. 努力，尽力做某事 spare n

7、o effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 8、draw attention toThis article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。draw / attract ones attention引起某人的注意He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。.9、More than 不仅仅；不只；He is more than 50 years old. More than one person has be

8、en killed by terrorists.More.than 与其说倒 不如说是Hes more like a writer than an artist.no more than = only not more than at most10、adapt to 适合adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改adapt from 根据改写（改编）adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合11、be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth. 对成瘾/成癖; 痴迷于12、keep in mi

9、nd 记住call / bring to mind 使人想起out of ones mind 精神错乱，发狂never mind 不要紧，没关系have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事change ones mind 改变主意13、affair: 指日常事务或国家事务the affairs of state/ones familybusiness: 指商务或正经事travel on businessmatter: 指麻烦事；常与the连用Whats the matter with you?event:其所长指国内外的大事to cover events in politics14、

10、concern：vt 与有关系，影响；与有牵连So / As far as I am concerned,就我而言As far as I am concerned, the cost of the repair is not my responsibility.be concerned about / for sb (sth) 关心，操心be concerned with sth 为某人（某事）担忧；涉及15、burn down 作为“烧毁”讲，可以作为及物动词词组或不及物动词。burn down 可表示“由于材料不足而火渐弱”burn up 也表示“烧尽”“烧光”, 但burn up强调结果

11、，burn down强调其破坏性。burn up与burn down意思相反，它表示（火、炉等）烧起来，旺起来。16、injure: 指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的“创伤”“伤害”，作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义(hope)。17、从某人（某地）抢走某

12、物rob sb. / a place of sth.steal sth. from sb.pick ones pocketUnit 31 、d prefer to dod prefer doingd prefer doing sth to doing sthd prefer to do rather than do sthd rather do sthd rather do sth than do sthd rather (that) sb did sthd like to do sthd love to do sth2、find sb/ sth + adj/ doing/ doneWhen

13、you look around at buildings, you will find them designed, planned and built in different s.When we arrived, we found the boy sitting(seated) in front of the house.注意：首选seated3、have sb do = get sb to dohave sb /sth doing = get sb/sth doinghave sb sth done = get sth doneThe building had its own ideas

14、 of beauty expressed in art and architectureThe villagers had many trees planted just then.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. feel , see, watch, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to等用法相同4. go against 1）违反，违背She went against her fathers will.It goes against my wishes

15、 to leave the country.2）对不利The case may go against us. 5.impress v. 引人注目, 给人深刻印象The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.常与on连用 使印象深刻; 使铭记His words strongly impressed on my memory. My father impressed on me the value of hard work.6. closeTravelling is a good way to get close to

16、nature. Dont stand so close to each other. close接近地 closely密切地wide广阔地 widely广泛地high高地 highly高度地deep深地 deeply深深地不带-ly表具体，带ly表抽象。1) The two events are closely connected.Dont get close to the dog. He may bite you.2) He stared at the sky with wide open eyes.English is widely used in the world.3) The kit

17、e is flying high in the sky.The teacher spoke highly of Zhao Ming.4) They dug deep for the treasure.They were deeply thankful to the professor.6. Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a Modern architect.尽管使用传统材料，但高迪却是一名现代建筑师。despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论Despite the bad weather, we

18、 enjoyed our holiday.6. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches. 从顶上观看，它就像一个由灰色钢网覆盖的体育馆，并且看起来正像是用树枝搭成的鸟巢。Seen from the top 过去分词短语作状语，和主语it是被动关系，表示it被观看。连词词组as if /though“好似”，“就好像”，通常接方式状语从句 。e.g. This

19、American girl speaks Chinese as ifthough she were a Chinese made of tree branches过去分词短语作nest的定语，表被动。Unit 41. remind sb. of sb./sth. =cause sb. to remember =be newly aware of sb./sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人或某事。2、call up 唤起，回忆起;给某人打电话；召集，动员call on sb. 拜访某人 call at a place 拜访某地call for sth. 需求某事物call back 叫回，回电话

20、call off 取消3、lead sb. to a place 领某人到lead sb. to do sth 使/领某人干lead to 导致,引起lead a.life = live a.life 过生活lead sb. in doing 领导做4. such as, for example，namely，that is区别such as 用来列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列事物的数量不能等同于前面所提及事物的总数，否则应用that is或者namely；for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举。I have three friends, namely/tha

21、t is, John, Jack and Tom.Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood. 5、I sing when I feel good.我心情好的时候就唱歌. feel 为系动词, 表示感觉、觉得. 注意: feel good 表示感觉精神好feel well 表示感觉身体好 6、fall into 表示掉入,陷入某种状态, 养成 (坏习惯),开始起来 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡状态fall into poverty 陷入穷困fall into rage 勃然大怒fall into

22、 a bad habit 养成坏习惯7、absence的用法：absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时；背地里be absence from sth. 缺席the absence of sb. 某人缺席8、以下词语有人接to do（动词不定式），没人接doing（动名词）：allow, advice, forbid, permit, recommend9、by/at the end of 后面接last year 则用过去完成时，若接next year 则用将来完成时。10、in the beginning = at the beginning of1

23、1、Because I think Romantic poetry is about real passion.因为浪漫主义诗歌表达了人类真实的情感 。本句中think后接了一个由that引导宾语从句。但应注意的是：宾语从句是特殊问句时,而当一般疑问句的主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine, guess和suggest等时，表疑问的连词要放在主句前即句首。误 Do you think who will win in the game?正 Who do you think will win in the game?一般情况下宾语从句

24、的连词应放在主句之后：误Why do you know we cant cut down the big tree?正Do you know why we cant cut down the big tree? Why do you think we cant cut down the big tree？12、一些重要词组：in/by comparison with 与比起来apart/aside from 除之外；除开light up 照亮；容光焕发next to never 几乎从来不by the light of 借助的光get through 通过；经历过go through 走过；完

25、成be unable to do sth. 不能做某事shake down 摇落take a bit of 耗掉；用去be free of 免于；避免have a hand at/in 尝试；参与；插手break with 打破；与绝交；结束be of no use to sb. 对是没有用的be tired of 厌倦be tired from 疲倦Unit 51、有关made的词组be made from 由制成（发化学变化的制成）be made of 由. 制成（发生物理变化的成）be made out of be made into 把制成be made up of 由组成be mad

26、e in 在制造be made bymake a record 录制唱片make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make sense 有道理make progress 取得进步make sure of 确定make out 辨别，识辨make a decision 决定make a face 做鬼脸make a good effort 作很大努力make a mistake 犯错误make an agreement with 同签订协议make a plan for 为作计划make a promise 许诺make to ones own measure 按

27、照某人自己的尺寸make up (for) 弥补；编出make up ones mind 决意make use of 利用make ones mark 成功，出名make a round trip 往返“make the most of ” = make the best of = make full use of 充分利用He doesnt do well because he doesnt make the most of his ability. 他干得不好是因为他并未充分发挥他的能力。make表示由组成：Our class is made up of 50 students.Our c

28、lass is made of 50 students.50 students make up a classOur class consists of 50 students.2、run over 的用法The train ran over the man as he was crossing the line. 辗压Run over this letter for me, please. 匆匆看一遍The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 复习一遍The cup was full and the water in it was r

29、unning over. 溢出3、at one point “在某处”; “一度”at the point of 靠近, 接近on the point of 正要.的时候in point of 关于, 就.而言to the point. 中肯, 扼要point to/ at / outShe is at the point of the death. 在她弥留之际。4、be surrounded by (with) 被围绕/环绕，是被动语态 We are surrounded by dangers. 我们的处境危机四伏。注意：surroundings 作名词，表示环境。5、stand doin

30、g 坚持抵抗，持久, 经受stand for 代表 代替 象征 容忍 允许stand out 站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗 stand by 支持 遵守 准备行动stand up 耐久 耐用 成立6、While 的用法小结1、在.过程中 从属连词Someone knocked at the door while I was cooking.2. 用做并列连词 而,当却You like sports, while Id rather read用做名词，表示一段时间， 一会”I havent seen him for a long while.be of great use = be very us

31、efulbe of great importance = be very importantbe of great help = be very helpfulbe of great value = be very valuable“be considered to be” means “be regarded as” 认为He is considered to be a weak leader. 他被认为是个没有能力的领导。注意：consider doing与consider sb. to do (be)的区别7、call sb name 点名，叫某人的名字call sb. names 辱骂

32、某人name after 以的名字命名namely adv. = that is to say 那就是；即8、need的用法：sth. needs doing（动名词表被动，同类词还有want , require）sb. needs to do sth.need 作为情态动词主要用于疑问句和否定句9、say, tell, talk, speak(vt.) say sth. 强调说的内容(vt.) tell 讲述，告诉，分辨(vi.) talk to/with sb. 强调同别人交谈 about sth.(vt.&vi.) speak to/with sb.speaking of sth./sb

33、. 提及到谈及到说道speak+语言 强调能力及动作10、a matter of 一个 的问题a matter of sth./doing sthHe said whether he could succeed was simply a matter of time (一个时间问题)I think it matters(它很重要)Whats the matter? = whats wrong a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情Unit 6catch a glimpse of sb. 意为“瞥, 见 一见”。I caught a glimpse of our ne

34、w neighbor. 我们的新邻居我只看过一眼。glance at 扫视, 匆匆一看,提到, 影射stare at 凝视, 盯住gaze at 盯住(2) ensure强调肯定、确信某事，意为“确保,保证“常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that.中.We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way. 我们可以保证把工作做好。(3) remain用作连系动词，意为“保持；仍然是”，后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语The death of the innkeeper still remains a

35、mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。The temple remains standing there after the floods. 洪水过后，寺庙依然矗立在那里。The door remains locked for half a year. 这门半年里一直锁着。(4) on the air意为“用（无线电、电视）播送”。类似地，by air相当于by plane，表示“乘飞机”；in the air相当于in the sky，表示“在空中”；in th

36、e open air意为“在野外”、“在户外”。 (5) e-schools = electronic-schoolse-commerce电子商务E-zine = E-journal 电子杂志,(6) appreciate用作动词，意思是“鉴赏；欣赏；赏识；感谢”等，后接名词、动名词或用于“appreciate it +if .”句型。We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。I shall appreciate it if y

37、ou will do me that favour. (7) be well-prepared for意为“为作好准备”，强调“已经准备好”这一状态prepare for则强调“为做准备”这一动作。如：I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地准备播种。We must be prepared for all contingencies. 我们要作好各种准备,以防意外。(8) in store意为“存储着”、“预备着”、“必将发生”。Who knows what the future will have in store for us? 谁知道我们将来

38、会怎么样?(9) double这里用作名词，意为“二倍”、“相似者”、“替身电影演员”。Have you ever met your double? 你曾遇到和你相似的人吗？另外：double用作形容词，意为“两倍的, 双重的”。The word “room” has a double “o” in the middle. double用作动词，意为“使加倍”。The government aims to double the number of students in higher education within 25 years.政府打算25年内使高等教育学生增加一倍。(10)deal

39、with 常与how连用；do with 常与what连用。(11) 一些重要短语：keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一段距离within walking distance 几步之遥at/from a distance (of) 从远处；距离in the distance 在远处；远方的cheat sb. out of 骗区某人的cheat in/on 在中作假、作弊cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事have/keep/holdin store 贮藏着，准备着keep/bear sb. company 陪伴某人，与某人同行require s

40、th. of sb. 向某人要Unit 71. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and. 注意：break down可作及物动词, 作“破坏;使失效”解。也可作不及物动词, 常表示“(计划, 谈判等) 受挫折、失败”或感情失去控制”或“(机器)停止运转”2. As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.as with = it is the same with. 这里 as 是连词，意思是“和一样”。3. persuade sb

41、. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。比较：The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didnt. 4. as long as: 和一样长, 这里指时间, 也可指长度。You can stay here as long as you want. (指时间)This stick is as long as that one. ( 指长度)as long as或so long as作为连词，引

42、导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。e.g. As/So long as you keep it up, you will succeed.4.For some, medicine can help keep them alive. 关于help 的词组：help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人干with the help of 在的帮助下help oneself to sth. 随便,自取(食物)cant help doing 禁不住干cant help but do 不得不干5.课本上新词组：be/become infected with

43、 被染上get tested for 对进行测试take notes of 做笔记a lack of 缺乏all day long 整天；从早到晚take sample of 取样spread from one person to another at any time 随时；任何时候think of as 认为teach sb. a lesson 给某人上课take chance to do 抓住机会做某事 to the full/fullest 充分地；尽情地；完全地care for 关心；照顾be unable to do 没能力做某事protect against 与protect f

44、rom同意slow down 减弱；减缓；减速fight against 与战斗but for 要不是；如果没有There is no chance of doing sth.6. 其他重要词组：persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing 劝说某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝说某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 be lacking in 缺乏（品质、特点）be available for sth. 有空做某事recover from 从恢复过来break dow

45、n 毁坏、镇压、分解recover oneself 恢复健康、镇定下来、重新站稳live with 忍受、接受、与住一起(be)free from 摆脱；无的；免于7.注意区分：for the moment 暂且；暂时；眼下；目前for a moment 一会儿at the moment 此刻；那时in a moment 一会儿之后die of 死亡（正常）die from 死亡（意外）8.as if 的用法：(1). as if sb./sth. were /did/had done sth.(2). as if it is going to be(3). as if to do/doing

46、Unit 81. accident, incident, eventaccident 指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的,有损害性的事故。e. g. He was killed in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中丧生。注: accident为可数名词,前面可加不定冠词an ,表示“一个” 、一次”, 习惯用语by accident为“偶然”, 相当于by chance。e. g. I met her in the street by accident, yet she had a bad accident three days ago.2. manage: 经营,

47、管理,设法对付,处理e. g. He managed the company while his father was ill. e. g. Do you need any help with those heavy bags? -No, thanks. I can manage.不用了, 谢谢, 我能行。注意：manage to do sth./ try to do sth.两短语都表示设法做某事。manage to do sth. 表示(经过努力) 终于做到了; try to do sth.表示设法, 尽力做某事, 但不一定成功 e. g. Try to get home early.尽量

48、早点回家。 He tried to give up smoking, but he failed.他努力戒烟,可是没戒掉。We managed to catch the last bus.我们终于赶上了末班车。He managed to pass the college entrance examination.他通过了高考。3. 与way有关词组：by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡道；妨碍in a way 在某种程度上in any way 无论如何in no way 决不on the way 在路上；即将到来4. cover：盖子；封面；覆盖；行走；看完；采访；占地多少

49、；谈到；掩护The ground is covered with snow.The old man covered five miles an hour.How many pages have you covered?He was sent to cover the accident.The meeting covered this question.The new school covers about 1000 mu.5. aid n. 救助，救援例: They came to my aid. 他们来援救我。first aid 急救（不可数）with the aid of = with t

50、he help of在.帮助下with ones aid = with ones help aid v. aid sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做事6. mouth-to-mouth “口对口的”，a face-to- face meeting 面对面的会晤a heart-to- heart talk 促膝交谈a shoulder-to- shoulder cooperation 通力协作，团结协作back-to- back houses 背靠背的房屋7. within prep. 后跟时间，表示在一段时间之内（的任何一点）。We shall arrive at the

51、 house within ten minutes. 我们将在10分钟之内到达该房屋。in: prep (从现在开始)一段时间之后。Theyll arrive in ten minutes. 10分钟后他们就到。 adj. 表示地理范围、能力等，在.之内。This is not within my power. 这不在我权力之内。He lives within his income. 他在他收入范围之内维持生活。8、其他重要词组：how to deal withwhat to do withget hurt 受伤wait for 等待wait on 招待，服侍in case of 假使，以防i

52、n the case of flow into 流入in pain get out of 拿出；取出fall through clean up 扫除；放晴put sb. on ones back 躺着9、注意：on the way, around the corner, in store 都有“即将来临”的意思。spit out和throw up都有“吐出”之意。 Unit 9-101. 20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water. 地球上下20%的人无法得到清洁的饮用水。on earth:(1)

53、在世上，在人间Our English teacher is the best person on earth.(2) 放在疑问词、否定词或最高级后加 强语气，意为“究竟,到底,全然”What on earth is he doing?他究竟在干什么？No use on earth! 一点也没用2. access n.The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.Students must have access to a good library. 3. All too often意为“但经常发生的是”；“然而更多的是”。作为承接上

54、下文的转折部分。Everyone wants to get happiness. All too often people quarrel a lot.4. wipe out: Have you wiped out the bath after using it?5. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.There is a chance that Chanc

55、es are (that)有可能机会The chances are (that)Chances are that he has heard the news.很可能他已经听到这个消息了。Less of a problem = short of a problem 不是什么问题。6. The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.这一景象唤醒了我叔叔内心里作为科学家的一冲动，他要去近距离看个究竟。此句当中的the scientist并非是具体的人，而是指一个科学家所具备的品

56、质。7.at hand 可用做形容词或副词，表示 “在手边，即将来到的”，常与close, near连用。另外around the corner，on the way to，be coming on，in store都有即将来到之意。I have no money at hand at all now.现在我手头一点钱没有。注意：hand in hand 手牵手，携手，共同in hand 在手里/手边by hand 用手工做,由专人递送8. Whats up = what s up with you? = Whats the matter with you?9. Shes done for.done for: finished or worn out or very tired or about to die etc.10. except 后面可以接名词、代词、介词短语或从句等形式。例如：He had considered everything except the weather.（接名词）他什么都想过, 唯独没考虑到天气。I know nothing about