2022年高中英语Unit2SportingeventsPeriodTwoWordpower&ampamp;Grammarandusage讲义牛津译林版必修

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1、2022年高中英语Unit2SportingeventsPeriodTwoWordpower&Grammarandusage讲义牛津译林版必修.单词自测1.transport n.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；vt.运输，运送2.citizen n.公民；居民citizenship n.公民身份；公民权3.vest n.背心，汗衫；坎肩4.kettle n.(烧水用的)壶，水壶5.otherwise adv.否则，不然.短语自测1.put.together把放在一起2.get around随意走走；旅行；传播，流传3.make friends交朋友4.go sightseeing去观光，去游览

2、5.look forward to盼望，期望6.as.as possible尽可能地7e up with提出；想出8.be helpful for对有帮助，对有益1.transport语境感悟(1)(教材P29)Public transport ought to be convenient.公共交通应该是方便的。(2)Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。(3)Five basic modes of transportation are water transport，rail transport，truck

3、transport，air transport and pipeline transport.五种基本的运输方式是水路运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。归纳拓展(1)transport n.U交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；vt.运输，运送air/water/ocean/rail transport 空运/水运/海运/铁路运输transport .(from .) to .把(从)运到(2)transportation n.运输易混辨析transport/traffic(1)transport作“交通”讲时，指交通运输系统、运输工具。(2)traffic作“交通”讲时，指路上的行人、

4、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic。即时跟踪用transport，traffic填空(1)We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked traffic.(2)My husband is using my car，so I have no means of transport.2.otherwise语境感悟(1)(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.否则，你可能会伤着你自己。(2)He is slow，but otherw

5、ise he is a good worker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。(3)He thinks otherwise.他的想法不同。归纳拓展otherwise adv.否则，不然；在其他方面；以不同的方式otherwise用作连接副词讲时，还可表示虚拟条件，这时，其后的句子使用虚拟语气。可以与or互换。即时跟踪(1)They liked the apartment，otherwise they wouldnt have stayed so long.他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。(2)Thanks for your directions to the house；w

6、e wouldnt have found it .A.nowhere B.howeverC.otherwise D.instead答案C解析句意为： 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子；要不然那时我们可找不到的。由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldnt have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。otherwise要不然，因此C选项正确。nowhere没什么地方；however然而；instead代替， 均不符合题意。1e up with语境感悟(1)(教材P27)When you have finished，try to e up with two more events for eac

7、h category.当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。(2)I hope you can e up with a good solution to the problem.我希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。(3)He came across a cat in the park.他在公园里遇到一只猫。(4)The bill came to 30.账单金额总计30美元。归纳拓展e up with想出/提出(主意、计划、回答等)e about发生e across (偶然)遇见/发现e up被提出；出现；发芽e out出来；长出；出版；结果是e to共计；达成；苏醒when it es to

8、.当谈到即时跟踪(1)In fact，when it es to the art of war，ants have no equal.(xx安徽)实际上，谈到战争的艺术，蚂蚁无可匹敌。(2)His new album came out last year.他的新专辑去年出版了。(3)How is Dennis getting along with his work?Well，he could always a new idea for increasing sales.Ae up with Be aboutC.get away with D.get up答案A解析句意为： 丹尼斯工作如何？很好

9、，他总能想出利于销售的新主意。e up with想出，提出(主意、计划等)，符合句意。2.“get过去分词”类短语语境感悟(1)(教材P29)That sounds like a great idea，but Ill have to take a shower and get dressed.那听起来是个好主意，但我得洗澡，穿衣服(2)Small talk even helps people get hired.(xx安徽)闲聊，甚至帮助人们获得工作。(3)The food got burnt.食物被烧焦了。归纳拓展get dressed穿衣服是“get过去分词”短语。此类常见的短语有：get

10、 burnt烧伤get paid得到报酬get married结婚 get injured/hurt受伤get infected感染 get separated分离get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉get repaired修理 get changed换衣服get drunk喝醉即时跟踪(1)His leg got broken in the football match.在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。(2)In China，most workers get paid by the month.在中国，大部分工人按月领工资。(3)To avoid on how to use the

11、 word, youd better refer to a dictionary.A.to get confusedB.getting confusedC.to get confusingD.getting confusing答案B解析动词avoid后需跟动词ing形式，同时系动词get 后要跟过去分词，因此答案选B。1.状语从句的省略语境感悟(1)(教材P29)When choosing a city to host the Olympics，there are certain things we need to consider.当我们选择一个主办奥运会的城市时，必须要考虑某些事情。(2)

12、If (you are) accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.(xx北京)如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快接到通知。(3)Although (he was) a farmer，now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民，现在却是位著名的导演。(4)As (he was) young，he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。归纳拓展教材原句使用了when引导的时间状语从句，从句里省略了主语we 和连系动词are。状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件：(1)主句和

13、从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；(2)从句中的主要动词是be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。即时跟踪(1)Whenever (she is) free，she often goes shopping.她一有空就去逛商店。(2)He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一起去那里。(3)The teacher told us to remain silent unless .A.to be asked B.askedC.being asked D.you asked答案B解析句意为：老师告诉我们要

14、保持沉默，除非被问到。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，原句应是unless we were asked，主句和从句主语一致，从句中包含助动词be，主语和be动词可省略。这里省略了we were。2.过去分词作定语语境感悟(1)(教材P29)The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.被选择的城市还应该有许多好宾馆，而且在附近必须有国际机场。(2)He is a teacher loved by his students.他是个很受学

15、生爱戴的老师。(3)We needed many more qualified workers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。(4)They decided to change the material used.他们决定更换使用的材料。归纳拓展教材原句中chosen在句中作前置定语。过去分词作定语的具体用法：(1)过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。即所修饰的名词或代词是过去分词动作的承受者。(2)过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。(3)作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变

16、来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。不及物动词的过去分词一般只作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作已完成。不能放在名词后作定语。即时跟踪(1)Is there anything unsolved?还有没解决的问题吗？(2)My friend is a returned student.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。(3)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.(xx江苏，28)A.to hide B.hiddenC.hiding D.being hidden答案B解析考查非谓

17、语动词。句意为：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。3.动名词/动词不定式作主语语境感悟(1)(教材P31)Reading a book on winter swimming will also be helpful.读关于冬泳的书也是很有帮助的。(2)To read the text is helpful for you to remember the new words in it.读这篇课文对你记住文中的生词是有帮助的。(3)It is no use seeking to make peace betwe

18、en the two countries.试图使两国议和是没有用的。归纳拓展教材原句中的Reading a book on winter swimming是动名词短语作主语。(1)动名词和动词不定式都可作主语。动名词作主语表示抽象概念；动词不定式作主语表示具体的某一行为。(2)动名词也可在It is no use doing sth./It is a waste of time doing sth.等结构中作主语。注意：动词不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词常用单数。即时跟踪(1)Saying is one thing，doing is another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。(2) the d

19、ifference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(xx安徽，27)A.Ignore B.IgnoringC.Ignored D.Having ignored答案B解析句意为：忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。从will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看，will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.ing短语作主语。这里表达一般情况，因此不用完成式。.单词拼写1.Jenny helped me with my stu

20、dy.Otherwise(否则) I couldnt have passed the exam.2.Babies who were born in America have bee citizens(公民) of the United States.3.All the goods will be transported(运输) by train and delivered to every part of the country.4.Ill put the kettle(壶) on and make some tea.5.He takes off his coat to reveal a br

21、ight red vest(背心).选词填空1.Looking forward to the future, we hope to expand our overseas branches.2.Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.3.He decided to make friends with most of the classmates in the class.4.Try to make your poster as attractive as possible.5.Although against

22、 my opinion, the old professor didnt e up with his own.完成句子1.As (she was) walking along the river bank(沿着河堤)，she was singing a pop song.2.The newlybuilt supermarket(那个新建的超市) is to be opened next month.3.The student dressed in white(穿白色衣服的) is my daughter.4.Thailand is a great place to go sightseeing

23、(观光).5.His ing here(他的到来) added to our trouble.单项填空1.News soon that he had resigned.A.got down B.got awayC.got around D.got through答案C解析句意为：他辞职的消息很快传开了。get around传播，流传。2.The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown downC.blowing down D.to blow down答案B解析the trees与blo

24、w是被动关系，而且这一动作已经发生且在主句谓语之前，故用过去分词作后置定语。3.When first to the market，these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced答案B解析when 引导的时间状语从句的主语为these products，跟主句的主语一致，从句谓语动词应用were introduced，所以主语和be动词均可省略，因此选B。4.In some parts of London，missing a bus waiting for

25、another hour.A.means B.meanC.meant D.meaning答案A解析动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。5.Thanks for your kind help.We would have lost the game!A.therefore B.orC.otherwise D.then答案C解析由would have lost看出使用了虚拟语气，otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，表示了假设的条件。所以选C。Part Grammar情态动词一、情态动词的基本用法情态动词有can (could)，may (might)，must，have to，shall

26、(should)，will (would)，dare (dared)，need (needed)，ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。1.can(1)(表示能力)能；会，此时可用be able to代替。can只有一般现在时和一般过去时；而be able to则有更多的时态。Can you speak Spanish?你会讲西班牙语吗？Will you be able to e tomorrow?你明天能来吗？当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用can。The maths problem was hard

27、but I was able to work it out.这道数学题虽难，但我做出来了。注意：could表示“原来具备某种能力，现在没有这种能力了”，但was/were able to则表示过去成功地做成了某事，相当于managed to do sth./succeeded in doing sth.。I could swim all the way across the lake，but I cant now.我原来能游过这个湖，但现在不能了。The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to ge

28、t out.大火很快蔓延了整个旅馆，但是全体人员都脱离了危险。(2)(表示请求、许可)能够；可以，此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could，might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。You cant park your car in this street.你不能把车停在这街上。Can I go now?Yes，you can./No，you cant.我现在可以走了吗？是的，你可以走了。/不，你不能走。Could I use your telephone?Yes，of course you can.我可以用你的电话吗？是的，当然可以。(3)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑

29、问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true? 这个是真的吗？This cant be done by him.这不可能是他做的。注意：can可作“有时候会”解，意思是平时或大部分时间不是这样子，只是偶尔发生的事情。Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。(4)(表示温和的命令)请做Ill do the cooking，and you can do the washing.我来做饭，请你去洗衣服。(5)构成下列特殊句式：can not/can never.too.或cannot.enough “无论怎么也不过分；越越好；

30、非常”。One cannot be too careful.越认真越好。I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。cannot help doing./cannot help but do./cannot but do.禁不住；不由得；不得不做。I cannot help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.无论我什么时候看到这幅画，我都会情不自禁地欣赏它。When a close friend dies，you cannot but feel sad.当一个亲密的朋友去世，你会情不自禁地感到难过。2.may(1)(表

31、示准许、请求)可以，might比may语气更委婉。否定回答时可用cant 或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。May/Might I smoke in this room? No，you mustnt.我可以在这个房间里吸烟吗？不，你不可以。用May I.？征求对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I.？在口语中更常见。May I have a word with you，please?我可以跟你说句话吗？(2)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。 might所表示的可能性比may小。He may/might be very busy now.他现在可能很忙。Your mother may/m

32、ight not know the truth.你妈妈可能不知道真相。(3)(表愿望、祝福)但愿；祝。此时，句子要用倒装语序。May you succeed！祝你成功！(4)(用于目的状语从句中)为了；为了能够。He works hard so that he may get good grades.他努力学习以求取得好成绩。(5)构成句型：may/might as well do sth.还是做某事的好；不妨去做某事。Since weve got nothing better to do，we might as well go for a walk.既然我们没什么更好的事情可做，我们不妨去散

33、散步。3.must(1)(表义务、必要性、命令)必须，在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt(禁止，不准)，而用neednt，dont have to(不必)。Animals must eat to live.为了活下去，动物必须吃东西。Must I wash the dishes at once?Yes，you must./No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.我得立刻洗这些盘子吗？是的，你必须/不，你不必立刻洗。(2)must是说话人的主观看法；而have to则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时；have to 有更多的时态形式。His p

34、lay isnt interesting；I really must go now.他的戏剧没有趣，我现在必须要走了。I had to work when I was your age.我在你这么大时，不得不工作。(3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)。Youre Toms good friend，so you must know what he likes best.既然你是汤姆的好朋友，你一定知道他最喜欢什么。Your mother must be waiting for you now.你妈妈现在一定在等你。(4)(表必然性)必定。Everyone must die.每个人都必定会

35、死。(5)(表固执、不满等)偏偏；硬要；偏要。Why must it rain on Sunday?为什么偏偏在星期天下雨？注意mustnt表示“禁止、不准”。You mustnt play with the knife；you may hurt yourself.你不可以玩刀子，你会伤到自己的。4.shall(1)用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。Shall she go to the concert with us this evening?今晚，让她和我们一起去音乐会吗？Shall we go out for a walk？我们去散步好吗？注意may用于征求对方的许可，sh

36、all用于征求对方的意见或指示。May I have a look？我能看一下吗？(2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、强制、允诺、威胁、决心等。Dont worry.You shall get the answer this afternoon.不要焦急，今天下午你就会得到答复。(允诺)He shall be sorry one day.I tell you.我告诉你，他早晚有一天会后悔的。(警告)(3)(用于法律、规则等条文中)应，须，得。The fine shall be given in cash.罚款应以现金缴纳。5.should与ought to(1)(表示义务

37、、责任)应该；ought to“应该”，表示义务或责任，比should语气重。We should attend the meeting.我们应该参加这次会议。You ought to take care of the baby.你应该照顾好这个婴儿。(2)(表示推测)应该会，想必会，一定会。The concert should be great fun.音乐会一定会很有意思。(3)should还可表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。Im glad that your story should have won the first prize.我很高兴你的小说居然获得一等奖。6.will(1)表

38、示请求、建议等。would更委婉，用于疑问句。Will/Would you pass me the ball，please?请把球传给我好吗？Will you close the window？Its a bit cold.请把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。(2)表示意志、愿望、决心等。用于各种人称的陈述句。I will never do that again.我再也不做那件事了。(3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就会死。7.would(1)委婉地提出请求、建议或看法Would you like another glass of beer?再

39、来杯啤酒好吗？(2)(表过去的习惯性动作)(从前)常常；经常。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。We would stay up all night talking about our future.那时候，我们常常彻夜谈论我们的将来。(3)表意愿I said I would do anything for you.我说过我愿意为你做任何事。(4)表示估计和猜想It would be about ten oclock when she left home.她离开家时恐怕是十点钟了。(5)(表示说话者的厌烦、焦

40、躁)老是；偏要Thats exactly like Susie.She would e to me just when I was busy.苏西就是那个样子，她老是在我忙碌的时候来找我。(6)(用于否定句中，主语一般是事物，表示某事物暂时的特性)总是That window wouldnt open.那扇窗户总是打不开。8.dare/need(1)dare作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为dared。He darent speak English before such a crowd，dare he?在人群前他不敢说英语，是不是？(2)need 作情态动词用时，常

41、用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must，have to，ought to，should代替。Need I finish the work today?Yes，you must./No，you neednt.我必须今天完成这工作吗？是的，你必须。/不，没有必要。(3)dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，不定式符号to可以省略。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。He doesnt dare (to) answer.他不敢回答。He needs to finish his homework today.

42、他今天需要完成家庭作业。二、情态动词表推测情态动词must，can/could，may/might可以用来对事情进行推测。must表推测时只能用于肯定句，表对现在或过去的事情进行的推测，语气非常肯定，译为“一定”。can/could表推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句，也是对现在或过去的事情进行推测，但could偶尔可用于肯定推测。may/might表推测时一般用于肯定句或否定句，可对现在、过去或将来的事情进行推测，语气不很肯定，译为“可能”。表推测时，一般有两种结构：“情态动词be”和“情态动词have done”。1.“情态动词be”结构通常用来对现在或将来的状况进行推测。The light i

43、s still on.He must be working in the office now.灯还亮着，他现在一定还在办公室工作着。That cant be MaryShes in hospital.那不可能是玛丽她在住院。2.“情态动词have done”结构用于对过去事情的推测。I didnt hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我当时没有听到电话响，我一定是睡着了。Tom hasnt e back yet.He may have missed the bus again.汤姆还没有回来，他可能又没赶上班车。三、情态动词表责备语气情态动词shou

44、ld，ought to，could，might，need等常用来表示说话人对过去事情的不满或遗憾，带有较强烈的责备语气。1.should/ought to have done “本应该”，表示过去应该做而(实际)没有做的事情，含有责备或遗憾的语气，其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have done”。I told Sally how to get there，but perhaps I should have written it out for her.当时我告诉了莎丽如何去那儿，但或许我还是该给她写出来为好。注意：should have done还可以表示惊讶

45、、赞叹等情绪。Its wonderful that you should have achieved so much in these years.太神奇了，这几年你竟然取得了这么大的成就。2.could/might have done “本来能够(会)”，表示过去本来可以(能够)做某事，但实际上没有做到。I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I wasnt using it.我昨晚没去上课，因为我的车坏了。那你该借我的呀，我那时没用它。3.neednt hav

46、e done“本来没必要”，表示过去本来没有必要做某事，但事实上却做了。There was plenty of time.She neednt have hurried.当时时间很充足，她本没有必要那么匆忙的。即时跟踪.选词填空1.I heard they went skiing in the mountain last winter.It couldt be true because there was little snow there.2.I think Ill give John a ring.You should.You havent been in touch with him f

47、or ages.3.May I smoke here?If you must，go to the smoking room.4.Father spent hours talking to him.At last he was able to drop the silly idea.5.The public transportation is very convenient in the city，so there shouldnt be any difficulty traveling around.6.You shall suffer if you go on polluting the w

48、ater like that.7.Will you take the trouble to carry the bag for me?8.The door cant be closed.It needs repairing.单句改错1.Must I write down what you said now?No，you .2.Im afraid it rain tomorrow.3.May I stop here?No，you .4.The girl to go home alone at night.5.You get a nice gift if you do as I tell you.

49、1.George too far.His coffee is still warm.(xx浙江，17)A.must have gone B.might have goneC.cant have gone D.neednt have gone答案C解析考查情态动词。句意为：乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。cant have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了”。2.I love the weekend，because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.(xx北京，31)A.neednt B.mustntC.wouldnt D.sho

50、uldnt答案A解析考查情态动词。句意为：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。neednt意为“不需要”；mustnt意为“禁止”；wouldnt意为“不会”；shouldnt意为“不应该”。根据句意可知选A项。3.It was really annoying；I get access to the data bank you had remended.(xx天津，5)A.wouldnt B.couldntC.shouldnt D.neednt答案B解析考查情态动词。句意为：真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。B项couldnt意为“不能”，符合语境。wouldnt不愿意；shouldn

51、t不应该；neednt没必要。4.Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You have made full preparations.(xx福建，27)A.must B.can C.would D.should答案D解析考查“情态动词have done”的用法。句意为：很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。5.You feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred p

52、ercent sure later youll be grateful you did it.(xx陕西，21)A.should B.need C.shall D.may答案D解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为：你可能觉得所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。should表示推测时指“按常理应该”；need意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、警告、威胁等语气；may表示推测时指“可能，或许”。由句意可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may。6.You be Carol.You havent change

53、d a bit after all these years.(xx重庆，12)A.must B.can C.will D.shall答案A解析考查情态动词。句意为：你一定是卡萝尔，这些年以来你一点都没变。根据第二句可知，此处应用must表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”；must表推测时只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。7.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.(xx浙江，4)A.couldnt B.shouldntC.mustnt D.neednt答案A解析考查情态动词。句意为：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。couldnt表

54、示“不能”，符合语境。8.I have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(xx天津，7)A.mightnt B.mustntC.neednt D.couldnt答案C解析考查情态动词。句意为：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。neednt have done.本没必要做，符合题意。9.Life is unpredictable；even the poorest bee the richest.(xx江西，30)A.shall

55、 B.mustC.need D.might答案D解析考查情态动词。句意为：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句“Life is unpredictable”说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。10.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.(xx四川，6)A.might B.mustC.would D.should答案C解析考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意为：我仍旧记得我快乐

56、的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。.词形变换1.To his great delight (delighted), his novel was accepted for publication.2.They were in petition(pete) with each other for the prize.3.We climbed in through a small opening (open).4.The pany paid his transportation(transport) to America.5.The children were excited (exci

57、te) at the thought of the journey.单项填空6.Once ，this dictionary will be very popular！A.printed B.printingC.to print D.is printed答案A解析句意为：一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！ 原句是Once this dictionary is printed，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。7.She published her first ic strip in Guangzhou，while in a designing school i

58、n Hunan Province.A.studying B.is studyingC.studied D.was studying答案A解析从句的完整形式为：while she was studying in.，从句中的she和was都被省去。8.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came outC.came about D.came up答案C解析从句意理解可知空格内要求表达“发生”，只有C项表达此意。故选C项。9.Im af

59、raid Mr.Harding see you now.Hes busy.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.neednt答案A解析句意为：恐怕Harding先生现在不可能见你，他很忙。cant不可能；mustnt禁止，不准；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，由句意知选A项。10.Although you find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.A.should B.need C.must D.can答案D解析考查情态动词。句意为：虽然你可能在伦敦找到便宜货，但那通常不是一个购物

60、便宜的地方。can表示“可能”时尽管多用于否定句和疑问句中，但在肯定句中也可以表示“可能”，指客观上的可能性。由句意可知，此处指客观上的可能性，故选择can。should应该；need需要；must必须，肯定。11.You buy a gift，but you can if you want to.A.must B.mustntC.have to D.dont have to答案D解析句意为：你不必买礼物，但是如果你想买的话也可以买。mustnt禁止，不可以；dont have to不必。根据句意可知D项正确。12.I have told you the truth. I keep repeating it?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will答案A解析句意为：我已经告诉你真相了。我必须不断地重复吗？must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。13.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers， ？A.is he B.isnt he