深圳初中英语最新版八年级下册(8B)LESSON01-词汇

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1、第7讲 8B第一课词汇教学内容:8B第一课词汇。教学目标:熟练掌握8B第一课词汇。重点难点:8B第一课词汇的识记与运用。教学过程:一） 课前小测选择填空01. You should be careful when you go swimming.A. look for B. look after C. take on D. take care02. -We _ him to sing the song.-Thats really a big _ for him.A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D.

2、 chose; chance03. -Mary is a girl full of _.-Yes. She does everything _.A. confident, confidently B. confidence, confidentlyC. confidently, confidentD. confidence, confident04. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Above all, we should help each other. B. Hed better not give up. C. She advised us speak

3、ing more English. D. The whole class will take part in the activity.05. My cousin gave up the _ of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A. chance B. challenge C. experienceD. notice06. -I dont know where to go this summer vacation.-Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of intere

4、st there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard07. -If you like singing, you _ practice more.-OK, I _.A. should, will B. must, do C. ought to, do D. may, wont08. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must09. They _ do well in the exam.A. can be able t

5、o B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to10. -May I take this book out? -No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent11. You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. cant B. mustnt C. should D. would12. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not13.

6、 You _ start right now because its the right time.A cant B. could C. maybe D. should14. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont.cant B. mustnt.may C. shouldnt, must D. cant.shouldnt15. -Mum, what _ I wear for our trip?-I think you ought to wear your jeans and blouse.A. ought B

7、. ought to C. should D. must16. Lets clean our room, _ ?A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you17. Let us clean our room. _ ?A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you18. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. told B. tell C. is telling D. tells19. Life is short. We _ to w

8、aste it.A. should B. shouldnt C. oughtnt D. oughtnt to根据中文完成句子20. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.21. 如果她不提高她的英文，她和朋友们交谈就会有困难。She _ _ _ _ _ her friends if she _ _ _ _.二） 知识要点1.voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntary work 义务性工作 volunteer n.自愿者2.during prep.(介词)“在.期间”用在已知的时期、节日或表示时

9、间观念的名词之前，其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、 his等词。 duringthelastfourdays duringthewinter duringthattimeduringmyholidays（summervacation） duringourstayinJapan知识扩展for则用以表示“有限的”或“无限的”时间概念，通常其后接冠词、数词，复数名词或副词ever。 forthefirsttime 第一次 for awhile 一会儿 forever永远foracoupleofweeks（days） fortwomonths（weeks）

10、 formanyyears4.offer v. 给予,提供;拿出 offer sb sth 提供某人某物 = offer sth to sb Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端给我一杯酒。=愿意，主动提出做某事 offer to do sth Theyoffered （help）me.他们表示愿意帮助我。 Heoffered （lend）mesomebooks.他表示要借给我几本书。5.suffer v.遭受（痛苦） suffer from 因.受苦，受折磨，尤其指长期或习惯性地。 He suffers from several diseases at present.目前他

11、身患几种疾病。 Sometimes I suffer from toothaches.有时我遭受牙疼之苦。6.ill adj.生病的 (只能作表语，常用于系动词后) =sick （既可以作表语，也可以作定语）illness n.（某种）病 （复数 illnesses ）She was ill yesterday.=She offers to help people. A.ill B.sick7.want v.想要 want to do sth = would like to do = feel like doing sth 想要做某事She wanted (paint) a picture o

12、f the park near her home .8.use v.使用use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事They use water (make) electricity.=知识扩展 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（用于过去持续或经常发生的事） Weused （go）sailingonthelakeinsummer.从前的夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Iamnotusedto （eat）somuchatlunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。 We are

13、 used to (get) up early .我们现在习惯于早起。 be used as “被用作.” Thiswordcanalsobeusedasaverb. 这个词也可以用作动词。9. organize v.组织 organization n. 组织We organized a football match .我们组织了一场足球比赛。10. teach v. 教（书） teacher n.老师 过去式 taughtteach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 We taught them (swim) in the swimming pool .11. help v.&n帮助

14、 helpful adj.有帮助的，乐于助人的help sb. (to)do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother (do) housework.=12.spend v.花（时间，金钱） 过去式 spent 过去分词 spentspend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 We should spend more time with our parents .我们应该花更多的时间和父母在一起。知识扩展 spend sm.on sth = pay sm.for 花金钱在某物身上= 物 cost sb.sm.I s

15、pent 30 yuan that book. 那本书我花了30元。 A.for B.on C. in= 人spend st./sm. (in) doing sth 花(时间,金钱）做某事= It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth . He spent two hours (finish) his homework.=13. die (v.) death (n.) dead (adj.)- dying (V-ing)死 死亡 死亡的 垂死的His father in an accident a few months ago .She cried after hearing

16、 his .There is a mouse on the road .14.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 alone adj.独自一人的The old woman lives ,but she doesnt feel .A.lonely B.alone15.friend n.朋友 friendship n.友谊 friendly adj. be friendly to sb. 对.友好16.need v. 需要 人 need to do sth 人需要做某事 物 need doing sth 物需要做某事（表被动）After a long walk ,they needed (hav

17、e) a rest .长途跋涉之后，他们需要休息。You car needs (wash). 你的车需要清洗了。17.courage n. 勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 The teacher encourages me (study) hard. 老师鼓励我要努力学习。18.continue v. 继续continue doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事,未做完） = go on doingThe farmers continued (work) in the fields after having lunch.农夫

18、们午饭后继续在田地里劳作。continue to do sth 继续做某事（另外一件事，已经完成一件工作）I will continue (do) voluntary work in the future .19.raise vt.(及物动词) ( 过去式 raised 过去分词raised )筹募 raise money 筹钱举起，抬起（头手足等） raise ones hand /head 举手/抬头Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他把手臂举过头顶养育 raiseafamily 养家知识扩展 rise vi.(不及物动词) 升起， （过去式 rose 过去分词ris

19、en ）其主语通常是日月云烟，物价等，指人时，表“站起，起床”The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。The prices are rising.20.difficulty n. 困难，难处 difficult adj.困难的have difficulty doing sth = Its difficult for sb to do sth 做某事有困难They have difficulty (walk) or (move).= .21.disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的 disabled people 残疾人able adj.有能力的 be abl

20、e to do sth = can 能够做某事She is able (sing). =22.express v.表达 expression n.表达23.called 名为 =named a girl called / named Cindy 一个名为辛迪的女孩24. in order to do sth 目的在于，为了 = in order that +从句=so as to do =so that +从句She got up early in order to catch the early bus .=三） 精选习题课内单词巩固：1. 筹募；增加；提高v. 2. 准许，批准n. 3.

21、丧失能力的；有残疾的adj 4. 青少年n. 5. 主动提出v. 6. 受苦；受折磨v. 7. 严重的adj. 8. （某种）病n. 9. 组织v. 10. 表达v. 11. 痛苦n 12. 孤独的，寂寞的 13. 友情n. 14. 困难，费劲 15. 愉快，喜悦n. 16. 平静，宁静n. 17. (使) 疼痛，受伤v. 18. 勇气，勇敢n. 19. 情绪，心境n. 20. 付费v. 课内短语巩固1. 残疾人 2. 筹钱 3. 主动提出做某事 4. 为某人提供某物 5. 因受苦难 6. 拍照片 7. 讲故事 8. 教某人做某事 9. 需要帮助的 10. 义务性工作 11. 报请，批准 12

22、. 使振奋 13. 目的在于；为了 14. 做某事有困难 15. 继续做某事（已做完） 16. 某人需要做某事 17. 一个叫做玛丽的女孩 单项选择1. The kids offered _ the dishes.A. do B. to do C. doing D. does2. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here.A. after B. with C. during D. since3. We are _ money for charity.A. putting B. giving C. r

23、ising D. raising4. Many companies suffer _ a shortage of skilled workers.A. from B. at C. to D. for5. I always tell my students _ on the road because its dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. playing not6. He was, but he was not _ .A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lone

24、ly D. lonely, alone7. She had a lot of difficulty _ that book.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads8. Taking her _ in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.A. love B. courage C. confidence D. care9. Tim used to _ sports until he hurt his legs in an accident.A. love B. loves C. loving D. lov

25、ed10. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot !A. with B. without C. for D. to11. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords12. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent B. took C. offered

26、D. brought13. Do you know that the Earth is home to _ animals?A. million B. millions of C. millions D. million of14. -Thank you for helping me so much!- _ A. Dont thank me B. All right C. Dont say so D. Youre welcome15. -The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _ ?-I just _ ten dollars for it

27、.A. take, afford B. cost, paid C. cost, spent D. cost, cost用单词的适当形式填空1. In order _ (learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _ (speak) English.3. _ (help) others makes me _ (happily)4. Do you know the girl _ (name) Mary?5. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _ (million).6.

28、My mother often teaches me _ (play) the piano.7. Some photos _ (take) by the children of Yushu are really great.8. The house needs _ (clean).9. She needs _ (buy) some food.10. After a short rest, She continues_ (read) the book.完形填空Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So

29、 students have to spend the whole day doing school work 2 the three meals. Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not 5 it. Because they have too much homework

30、, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they dont do it 6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 7 . Things always get worse 8 right ideas. Too much school

31、work makes students lose 9 in learning. Its also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only a rest is not enough. So such a condition should be 10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge. （ ）1. A. manyB. much C. moreD. most （ ）2. A. exceptB. forC. duringD. wit

32、h （ ）3. A. hobbies B. BooksC. pensD. friends （ ）4. A. two daysB. two-daysC. two-dayD. two-days （ ）5. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. speak ofD. look after （ ）6. A. onB. exceptC. afterD. until （ ）7. A. to get angry B. get angryC. to feel unhappyD. quite surprised （ ）8. A. toB. byC. withoutD. with （ ）9. A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. themselves （ ）10. A. changedB. keptC. taught D. made