七年级英语第二讲

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1、学乐教育2014年暑假一对一辅导讲义Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则原 级比 较 级最 高 级一般在词尾加-er /或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或-st nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；再加-es或-est bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-es

2、teasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest在词前加more或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interestingMost interesting其它不规则的变化：原形比较级最高级Good/wellbetterbestBad/illworseWorstMany/muchmoreMostlittlelessLeastfarfartherfarthest二、形容词比较级基本用法1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志词：than (比） eg: Cats are more l

3、ovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词 He is older than me.(2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no

4、 older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。2) “The +比较级，the +比较级” 表示 “越，越”eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。The more ,the better.3) 表示两者中”较“时，用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。eg: He is the taller

5、of the two.4) the more the morehe harder you worker, the greater you will make.5) more B than A = less A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work= he is less slow than lazy at his work.6) not so much as 与其说不如是7) no/not any more than 两个都不（neither）No/ not any less than8) More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到

6、No less than 不少于9) more or less 差不多The work is more or less finished.10) As+形容词/副词 原级+as (与一样） not as(so)as （与不一样）中间用原级。eg: The story is as interesting as that one.11) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面She can read twice as fast as you do.12)1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5.

7、She is the tallest girl in Class5.2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.3、如果比较对象相同，可用 thatthose代替第二个比较对象 。如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4、如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.三、最高级的用法1、定义：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的

8、比较。表示“最”的意思。2、常见用法：the+最高级+比较范围”结构。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.3、标志词：(1) in+大范围,(2) over(3) among(4) of all, of +the+具体的数字 4、特殊用法（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent.（2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来 Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any

9、 other students in his class. (3) （4）不用比较急和最高级的形容词注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处 eg: He is the youngest in the class.一、根据句意及所给的首字母写单词。1. Its e_ for us to draw a ghost than to draw an elephant because nobody knows what a ghost is like.2. The river flows(流淌) t_ our city from east to west.3. Rose wore a r

10、ed s_blouse. Its soft. 4. My f_ restaurant is Chongqing Hotpot.5. Please be q_ when you are in the reading room.6.The animals are q_(相当，非常) lovely.二、根据中文提示填写单词1. We usually have meals in the _ room (餐厅).2. There are _(超过) 3,000 students in our school. 3. Do you want a single room or a _ (双的) room? 4

11、. _ (百万) of people come to visit our beautiful city every year.5. Moscow is the _ (首都) of Russia. 6. His home is near the _ (海). 7. I plan to travel all over the _ (国家) by bicycle. 8. Mr Smith is not at home. Can I take a _ (消息) ? 9. There is a lot of delicious food in the _ (冰箱). 10. The farmer is

12、working hard in the _ (田地). 11.Today I have lots of _ (工作) to do. I need some help.12. He wants a few (工程师) to check the machine for him.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! There is a purse _(lie) on the floor.2. Simon, _ (not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes. 3. -Who _(run) fastest in your class ? -Mike

13、 does.4. -Where is Jack ? -He with his brothers _(chat) online.5. Remember to finish writing the letter before _ (leave) here 6. The boy is five (foot) tall. 7. There is something wrong with my _ (wash) machine. 8. Nick _ (share) the same bedroom with his brother. 9. She dreams of (become) a chef wh

14、en she grows up. 10. There is a big shopping mall in (nine) Street.11. Please ask him _ (not, read) in the sun.12. I can make nine (hundred) dollars a week. 13. When my sister is free, she often watches TV or _ (video) at home.14. Each boy _ (have) a comic book in his hand. 四、单项选择。( ) 1.We went ther

15、e _ a meeting .A. have B. to have C. has D. having( ) 2. Do you know the names _these countries? A. to B. of C. for D. with( ) 3. What kind of home do you_? A. living in B. live C. to live D. live in( ) 4. If you dont know how to say something in English, you can say_.A. Whats the English for it? B.

16、 What do you say it in English?C. Im sorry. I dont know. D. How is it in English?( ) 5. I have two elder sisters. They are _.A. all woman teacher B. all woman teachers C. both woman teachers D. both women teachers( ) 6. I cant mend the car _ your help. A. of B. with C. without D. for( ) 7. There _ t

17、wo football matches this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to D. will be( ) 8. Dont make too much noise in the dining hall. You should take turns _ your food for lunch quietly.A. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting( ) 9. Do you know the boy _ a pair of glasses?A. in B. on C. we

18、aring D. wear( ) 10. Would you please _ your books out _ your bags?A. take; from B. take; of C. bring; from D. bring; of( ) 11. -_ are you going to visit? -The Great Wall.A. What B. Where C. Which D. Who( ) 12. The shop _ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day but it _ at 9:00 p.m. at weekends.A. opens; cl

19、oses B. opens; is closed C. is open; closes D. is open; is closed( ) 13. -Where is Li Lei? - He is ill _ bed.A. on B. on the C. in D. in the( ) 14.Which of the following “o” sounds different from others? A. open B. cost C. only D. ghost( ) 15. Which of the following “or” sounds /:/ ?A. forward B. im

20、portant C. pork D. world( ) 16. Dont _ the bird. Listen to the teacher carefully. A. look out B. look out at C. look D. look out of ( ) 17. Today we are going to learn Lesson . Its lesson. A. First; one B. The first; one C. One; first D. One; the first ( ) 18. There are many trees our classroom. A.

21、in the front of B in front of C.over D.in( )19. -Whats your dream home like? -Its . A. my favourite house B. a bedroom C. polite and friendly D. large and modern( )20. I often play games my cousin the beach. A. with; on B. on; at C. and; but D. with; at( ) 21. - is your telephone number? - Its 7469

22、0216. A. What B. How much C. Which D. How ( ) 22. How can you read 1,235? A. One thousand, two hundred and thirty-five. B. One thousand and two hundred and thirty-five. C. One hundred, two hundreds and thirty-five. D. One hundred and two hundred thirty-five.( ) 23. Mrs Greens flat is the eighth floo

23、r. She likes to listen to music bed. A. at; under B. in; on C. on; in D. by; on ( ) 24. - “Hello, May I speak to Jill, please?” - “_”. A. Hold on, pleaseB. Who are you C. I dont knowD. This is speaking.( ) 25. - We will have a school trip next week. - That sounds _. Im sure we will have a good time

24、there. A. well B. badly C. bad D. good ( ) 26. The girl is very excited and her eyes are _ tears. A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled into ( ) 27. Which of the following is the different one？. A. Washington D.C. B. Sydney C. Ottawa D. Paris( ) 28. The boy the toy this. A. like; like B. li

25、ke; likes C. likes; like D. is like; are like( ) 29. Tony with her family in a small town now. A. live B. livesC. livingD. lived ( ) 30. - Would you like to go out and play football with me ? - , but I should finish my homework first. A. Yes, I do. B. I like. C. Of course not. D. Id like to( ) 31. I

26、f you _, please come to my house for dinner. A. free B. be free C. have free D. are free( ) 32. You can get help your homework from us at any time. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 33. Is there _ in todays newspapers? A. Something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anythi

27、ng( ) 34. -Shall we do shopping this weekend? -Good idea. A. any B. a C. some D. an( ) 35. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt work C.isnt going to working D.wont work( ) 36.Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks._? -Yes, fried fish, beef,chips and

28、 cola,please. A. Can I do for you B. What can I do C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order ( ) 37. -What do you do , Jack? - I am a _. I am very busy when people come to my restaurant. A.reporter B.teacher C.nurse D.waiter( ) 38. School isnt watching TV at all. A. likes B. to like C. like D. li

29、king( ) 39. - Mum, what we for supper? - Id like rice and meat. A. do; eat B. shall; eat C. did; eat D. are; eating( ) 40. I am going to a doctor when I grow up. A. do B. have C. be D. work 五、句型转换1. The girl in red is his sister .（对画线部分提问）_ _ is his sister?2. I go to school at 6:30. My sister goes t

30、o school at 6:30, too.(改为同义句)My sister and I go to school_ _ _ _.3. The little boy doesnt cry any more. (改为同义句) The little boy _ _ _.4. Can you take us to visit your school? (改为同义句) Can you _ us _ your school?5. My sister is too young. She cant dress herself. (改为同义句) My sister is _ _ _ _ _ herself.6

31、. How many rooms does she have in her dream home? (同义句) How many rooms _in her dream home?7.The room with twelve showers is my favourite room. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is your favourite room?8. Would you like to go there with me? (同义句) you go there with me?9. I have my own bedroom. (同义句) I have a bedroom . 10.

32、 Is Neils home not the same as Millies home? (同义句) Neils home Millies home?六、完成句子1. 看！山脚下有一些绵羊。 Look! There are some sheep the hill.2. 他住在市中心。 He lives the city.3. 超市靠近我家。 The supermarket is _ my home.4. 法国有大约260,000平方英里的面积。France about 260,000 square miles. 5. 花园是种花最好的地方。A garden is the best place

33、.6. 我哥哥打算将来做一个社会工作者。 My brother _ a social work .7. 中国的首都是北京。 The_ _ China_Beijing.8. 我们必须对我们的饮食小心。 We must _ _ _ our diet.9. Kitty希望和同学们交朋友。 Kitty hopes to _ _ _her classmates .10. 这双鞋不适合旅行吗? _ this pair of shoes _ _ the trip?11. Jim 是我们班最高的学生。 Jim is taller than _ _ _ in our class.七、首字母填空 Do you k

34、now Mexico?It is to the s_part of USA.Its not a developed(发达的） c_.The population（人口） of it is much smaller than t_of America.It rains l_in Mexico.Different kinds of people live t_.All the people do not speak the same language.Spanish is spoken by m_ people,and Indian is spoken,too.Some people can al

35、so speak English.Great differences are found between the m_cities and the countryside.New ways of l_ are popular in the cities,while the old ways of farming and v_life are also common in the countryside.More and more people come to live and work in the cities every year.Many people around the world are b_ to visit Mexico. 答案补充 1.southern(南部的) 2.developed(发达的) 3.that(代指人口) 4.little(少) 5.together(一起) 6.most(大多数) 7.modern(现代化的) 8.life(生活) 9.village(乡村) 10.beginning(开始)