2011届高考英语第一轮基础专题课件12.ppt

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1、十、特殊句式,1.(2009山东,27) So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attackB.the attack did C.was the attackD.the attack was 解析 在so+ adj.+that.句型中，当so+ adj. 置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用倒装形 式，故选C项。,C,2. (2009宁夏，31) The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interes

2、ted in the lessons. A.saved was teachers energy B.was teachers energy saved C.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers energy 解析 句意为：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省 了老师的精力，也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在not only.but also.连接的句子中，如果not only 放在句首则本句用部分倒装，但but also连接的句 子则不用，故选B。,B,3.(2009陕西，16) He must be helping the old man to wa

3、ter the flowers, ? A.is heB.isnt he C.must heD.mustnt he 解析 must表推测时，反意疑问句的助动词与must 后面的动词相呼应，但有时间状语时，反意疑问 句的助动词应根据时间状语来确定。,B,4.(2009陕西，18) Little about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself. A.did Rose careB.Rose did care C.Rose does careD.does Rose care 解析 否定词little置于句首，句子要用部分倒 装，故排

4、除B、C两项；根据前后时态一致原则， 排除D项。,A,5. (2009江苏,32) Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumina(校友） from home and abroad. A.AttendB.To attend C.AttendingD.Having attended 解析 分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句，把它 还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumina from home and a

5、broad are the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该 选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。,C,6.(2009上海,30) Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ? A.hasnt sheB.has she C.isnt sheD.is she 解析 句中出现了否定副词never,因此这是一个否 定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可 排除A、C；又因为Sallys是Sally has的缩写，即 是现在完成时态，故选has she

6、。,B,7. (2009上海,38) Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away . A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 解析 away置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装语序。 A项不是完整的句子；B项倒装语序不正确；C项是 正常语序，此三项可排除。,D,8. (2009江西,27) It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to ma

7、rry. A.when;thenB.not;until C.not until;thatD.only;when 解析 从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是 强调句，强调的是not.until引导的时间状语从 句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。,C,9. (2009江西,35) Some of you may have finished Unit One. ,you can go on to Unit Two. A.If you may B.If you do C.If notD.If so 解析 句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第 一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元。 so

8、代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思 的否定情况。,D,10. (2009四川,2) He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion. A.to haveB.having C.haveD.had 解析 whether可与不定式搭配，意为“是否去做 某事”。句意为：他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨 论中。,A,11. (2009四川,16) Not until I came home last night to bed. A.Mum did goB.did Mum go C.went MumD.Mum went 解析 not unt

9、il引导的时间状语从句置于句首 时，主句用部分倒装结构。,B,12. (2009辽宁,34) Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A.isnt heB.hasnt he C.isnt itD.hasnt it 解析 句意为：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，是 吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is，所以反 意疑问部分用isnt it。,C,13. (2009福建,25) For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. A.voices had come B.came

10、voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 解析 当某些副词如then,now,here,there,up等 置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。,B,14. (2009浙江,4) Ive read another book this week. Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.thisB.that C.thereD.it 解析 分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is.that.强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read b

11、ut what you read。,D,15. (2009重庆,33) Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A.though was heB.though he was C.he was thoughD.was he though 解析 句意为：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了得 到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。Though 引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中表语 形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为： adj./adv./n./动词原形+though+主语+谓语， 故

12、选B。,B,倒装 1.以there,here,now,then,such引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Here comes the bus.车来了。 Now comes your turn.轮到你了。 2.表动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Off went the horse.马跑了。 In came the teacher.老师进来了。,3.表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。 On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。 Between the two buildings

13、stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。 注意：当句子的主语有人称代词担当时，句子不倒装，如：Here it is./Away they went. 4.否定词 never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely, little,not,nowhere,by no means,at no time,neither, nor等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装。,By no means shall we give up. 无论如何我们都不会放弃。 Neither will theory do without practice,nor will

14、practice do without theory. 理论离不开实践，实践也离不开理论。 5.在not only.but also.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,scarcely.when.,not until.,so.that.,such.that. 句型中，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither.nor.连接句子的主语时前后两个分句都倒装。,Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news When he began to cry. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。 Such great progress did he mak

15、e that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。 6.only放在句首修饰状语时要部分倒装。 Only in this way can you work out the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。,7.so,neither,nor放在句首时，表示主语与前面的主语状态相同时，用部分倒装。 8.表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他时，句子要倒装。 Hero as he is,he still has shortcomings. 尽管他是一个英雄，但是他也有缺点。 Much as I like it,Ill not buy i

16、t. 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。 Pretty as she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。,9.however放在句首时，形容词或副词跟在however后用倒装句式。 However difficult it is,Ill work it out on time. 不管它有多难，我都会按时完成。 强调句型 1.被强调的代词格应与原句一致；被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who (that)后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语一致。 It is Z

17、hang Yimou that (who) stars the film Curse of the Golden Flower . 是张艺谋导演的满城尽带黄金甲这部影片。,2.如果原句是一般疑问句，强调结构用“Be+it.that (who).?”形式；如果原句是特殊疑问句，则用“特殊疑问词+be+it.that (who).?”形式。 When was it that the Iraq War broke out? 伊拉克战争是何时爆发的？ 3.如果原句中含有“not.until”,在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took

18、 off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。,4.被强调部分句子可能较长或有一个以上的强调成分，对此就应注意识别、应用。 It was she who was lying in the corridor and the stranger who bent over her. 是她躺在过道上，是那个陌生人俯视她。（此句有两个被强调部分：一个是she,一个是the stranger） 祈使句 1.一般不出现主语you;为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需

19、加主语“you”,有时还可同时加呼语。如：Tom,you water the flowers!,2.特别注意“祈使句+and/then/or+陈述句”这一句型。 感叹句 1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！ 3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 4.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！（有时how直接修饰谓语动词：How+主语+谓语！）,反意疑问句 反意疑问句的一般应用规则是：前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。但以下几种特殊情况应特别注意： 1.当陈述部分的主语是“I dont think （suppose,bel

20、ieve）+that从句”结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语需和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上一致，并用肯定形式。 I dont think he can finish the work,can he? 我认为他不能完成工作，他能吗？,2.当陈述部分有情态动词must时： （1）must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问部分则用neednt。 You must go home right now,neednt you? 你必须立刻回家，难道不是吗？ （2）当must用来对现在的情况进行“推测”时，疑问部分的谓语要根据must之后的动词采用相应的形式。 You must be tired,arent you?

21、 你一定累了，是吗？,（3）must可表示对过去的情况进行推测（must+have+过去分词），若强调对过去情况的推测（一般有表示过去的时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用“过去式的助动词+主语”；若强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用“havent （hasnt）+主语”。 He must have met her yesterday,didnt he? 他昨天一定见过她，不是吗？ You must have seen the film,havent you? 你一定看过这部电影，不是吗？,3.当陈述部分有seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never

22、,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。当陈述部分的谓语是带有否定词缀（前缀或后缀）的动词时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。 She hardly knows French,does she? 她一点也不懂法语，是吗？ He is unfit for his office,isnt he? 他不适合这份工作，是吗？,4.当陈述部分为祈使句时，应注意： （1）如果祈使句为肯定式，疑问部分用肯定式或否定式均可。如果为否定式，疑问部分只能用肯定式。 Pass me the book,will you/wont you? 递给我那本书，好吗？ Dont speak al

23、oud any more,will you? 不要再大声说话了，好吗？,（2）祈使句若是以let开头的句子，表示“建议”（包括说话人和听话人双方）时，疑问部分用shall we;表示“请示”（不包括听话人）时，疑问部分用will you。 Lets go home now,shall we?我们回家吧？ Let us help you,will you?让我们来帮助你吧？ 省略 1.在when,unless,while,if,though,as long as,whenever,wherever,as soon as等词引导的状,语从句中，若从句主语和主句一致，且从句中包含be或从句中是“it

24、 is+adj.”时，用连词直接跟分词或adj.等这一结构。在than或as.as引导的从句中，常会有一些成分在上、下文清楚的情况下被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. 他比以前取得了很大进步。 2.虚拟语气中条件从句的连接词if的省略。如果非真实条件从句中有had/should/were,那么可以把had/should/were提到句首，而省掉连词if。,Had he arrived there,he would have telephoned me. 如果他到那里了，他一定会给我打电话的。 替代 1.名词性

25、替代词主要是one/ones，分别代替可数名词的单复数。 2.动词性替代 （1）用do的各种形式来替代实义动词，若及物，须跟宾语。 She plays the piano better than Mary does (plays) the guitar. 她钢琴弹的比玛丽的吉他弹得好。,（2）用do so的各种形式来替代动宾结构，或动状结构。 He smokes a lot.Does his brother do so?(do so=smoke a lot) 他抽烟很凶。他兄弟也这样吗？ 3.分句性替代 so和not与 believe,think,expect,imagine, suppose

26、, hope,hear,be afraid,fear,call,tell等词连用代替句子。 Will it rain today?今天会下雨吗？ I hope not/so.(I hope it wont rain.)我希望不会。,4.动词不定式to的替代 动词不定式to替代承前的内容，可用于下列词的相关结构中： （1）形容词：afraid,glad,happy,be willing to,be able to,etc. （2）动词： like,love,expect,manage,try,hope,pretend, wish,refuse,agree,want,afford,fail,for

27、get,remember,used to,have to,etc.,（3）带补语的动词： tell,ask,order,allow,permit,expect,wish,force, warn,forbid,persuade,etc. He doesnt visit me as much as he used to. 他不像以前那样经常来看我了。 注意：若承前省略的不定式内容是be或作助动词用的have时，to后要保留be或have。 Are you a college student?你是大学生吗？ No,but I want to be.不是，但我想自己是。,插入语 插入语可能是一个词、一

28、个短语或一个句子。插入语的主要形式有： 1.常用作插入语的副词有：indeed(的确），certainly（当然），surely（无疑地）,however（然而）等。 2.形容词及词组作插入语。 Strange to say,she hasnt got my letter up to now. 说也奇怪，她到现在还没有接到我的信。,3.常用作插入语的介词短语有：in short（简言之），of course（当然），in general（一般说来），in fact（事实上），in other words（换句话说），in a word（总之），in a few words（简言之）等。 4.常

29、用作插入语的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说）,generally speaking（一般地说），judging from.（根据判断）等。 5.常用作插入语的不定式短语有：so to speak（可说是），to be sure（无疑地），to sum up（概括地说），to tell the truth（老实说）等。,6.句子作插入语的有：I am sure（可以肯定地说），I believe（我相信），I think（我想），I suppose（我猜想），that is（或i.e.）（也就是说），as we know it（就我们所知），as I see it（照我

30、看来）等。 7.以一般疑问句形式构成的插入句用于特殊疑问句中。 How do you think heat is different from temperature? 你认为热和温度有什么不同？ What would you suggest we should do today? 今天我们做什么，你有什么建议？ 从上面两句可看出，插入句都以一般疑问句的形式出现，插在疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语仍用陈述句的语序，没有倒装现象。,not until的误用 (2008陕西，7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing an

31、d cleaning it. A.he stoppedB.did he stop C.stopped heD.he did stop,考生易误选A项或C项。分析题干可知，句首有否定词“Not”,横线处应用倒装结构，故选项B为本题的正确答案。,【解题探究】 B。not until结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为：Not until+表示时间的词或从句+部分倒装结构。该结构有如下特点：（1）not until.部分位于句首；（2）部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；（3）当until后接从句时，且not until.位于句首时，那么主句要倒装，从句不倒装（如本题）。 not until结构用于强调句型是高考

32、英语中的常考问题。它的主要形式有：（1）It+be+not until+状语+that+其他；（2）It+be+not until+从句+that+其他。,It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply. 差不多一个月后，我才收到经理的答复。 It wasnt until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. 直到我们在一起待了几个星期我才发现我们之间有很多共同之处。,多种倒装

33、结构的易错点 Only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permitted C.would the residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted,考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要采用倒装结构，故选项A和D可以首先被排除。在时间状语从句中，当

34、从句用一般过去时态时，主句要用过去将来时态，故选项C为本题的正确答案。,【解题探究】 C。当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装结构。该结构中的状语通常由副词、介词短语和状语从句（如本题）充当。该语法点是高考英语中的常见考点。 Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 只有你吃对食物，你才能保持健康。 Only by keeping down costs will Power Data has its advantage over other companies.

35、 只有降低成本，Power Data公司才能比其他公司有优势。,2. If Joes wife wont go to the party, . A.he will eitherB.neither will he C.he neither willD.either he will,考生易误选 A。Neither 是一个否定词，当它位于句首时，其后的句子要采用倒装结构。故选项B为本题的正确答案。,【解题探究】 B。（1）“neither+助动词+主语”表示“也不”，其前的句子为一个否定的句子，且该助动词时态与其前一句话中的动词时态一致，这里的neither可以用nor来替换。 （2）“so+助动词

36、+主语”表示“也”，其前的句子为一个肯定的句子，该助动词时态与其前的句子中的谓语动词时态一致。“so+主语+助动词”表示“确实如此”，用法同“so+助动词+主语”结构用法，只是含义不同。,3. At the foot of the mountain . A.a village liesB.lies a village C.does a village lieD.lying a village,本题是对完全倒装结构的考查。考生易误选C。题干中的“ At the foot of the mountain ”是一个表示地点的介词短语，当它位于句首时，其后的句子要采用完全倒装结构，故B项为本题的正确答

37、案。,【解题探究】 B。常见的完全倒装结构在高考英语中有两种： （1）当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，其后的句子要采用完全倒装结构。 In the dark forests lie many lakes,some large enough to hold several English towns. 在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，其中有一些有几个英国城镇那么大。 （2）当here,there,in,out等副词位于句首，其后的谓语动词为come,go等时，句子通常采用完全倒装结构。,Out rushed the boy.那男孩冲出来了。 注意：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装结构。 Out he ru

38、shed.他冲出来了。 4. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt,考生容易忽视 seldom 而误选C项。题干中的 seldom 为一个否定词，位于分句句首，其后的句子应采用倒装结构。再由题目中的 have been living 与now 可知，A 项为本题的正确答案。,【解题探究】 A。当否定词或否定性短语位于句首时，其后的句子应采用倒装结构。常用

39、的否定词或否定性短语有：not,never,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,barely,by no means,in no way,little,few,no sooner等。,Never in my wildest dreams could I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions. 就算在最荒诞的梦里，我也绝不会想到这些人竟然生活得这么贫困。 Ive tried very hard to improve my English,but by no means is the teacher

40、satisfied with my progress. 我一直非常努力地去提高我的英语水平，但是老师根本不满意我的进步。,强调句型易错点 It was only with the help of the local guide . A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued ,本题是对强调句型的考查。考生很容易将其误认为是倒装句，而

41、选A项。only with the help of the local guide 为被强调的部分，故选项B为本题的正确答案。,【解题探究】 B。强调句型的基本结构为：It be+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。在去掉It be和that/who后，剩下的部分可以组成一个成分不缺、意思完整的句子。 省略结构的易错点 （2008福建，30） Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as toldB.as are told

42、C.as tellingD.as they told,本题考查的是从句的省略问题。考生易错选B项或 D 项，原因是没有掌握好从句的省略问题。在主从复合句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以同时省略。该类问题是高考英语中常考的热点题，应引起考生的重视。,【解题探究】 A。本题中的as told的完整形式为as they were told,故选项A为本题的正确答案。 反意疑问句的易错点 I wish I could go to study in the USA, ? A.dont IB.may I C.do ID.shouldnt I

43、,高考考查反意疑问句时除了考查一些常规的句子外，还往往考查一些特殊的反意疑问句。比如：带有主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，表示看法的动词后面接宾语从句时的反意疑问句，含有否定意义的词的反意疑问句，there be句型的反意疑问句等。解答这类题目最好的办法就是熟悉各种类型反意疑问句的构成。,【解题探究】 B。“I wish.”的反意疑问句中的附加疑问句部分要用may I。,(2009济南二次统考) So you have met Maria? Yes,it was last week we attended Jacks party. A.whereB.when C.thatD.why 解析 句意为：那

44、么你已经见过Maria了？是的，（我们）是在上周我们参加Jack的聚会时（认识的）。,B,2. (2009金丽衢十二校二次联考) Was it it snowed last night he didnt come? A.because;whenB.why;that C.that;becauseD.because;that 答案 D 解析 考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。,3. (2009温州二次调研) So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for a

45、dvice. A.I did findB.I have found C.have I foundD.did I find 解析 考查倒装结构。在so/such.that结构 中，so或such位于句首加强语气时句子用倒装。,D,4. (2009温州二次调研) The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom wait very long. A.one does have to B.does one have to C.one has to D.has one to 解析 该题考查倒装。当否定副词位于句首时， 句中要用部分倒装形式，

46、即将助动词提前，故B项 正确。,B,5. (2009安徽名校联考（二） Will the bad weather affect their plan? Well, no sign that the explorers would give up their attempt. A.it isB.it has C.there isD.it seems 解析 考查句型There is no sign that.。句 意为：坏天气会影响他们的计划吗？ 嗯，没有什么迹象表明这些探险者会放弃他们的 尝试。,C,6. (2009皖南八校三次联考) We all wonder the relationship

47、 between France and China is good again now. Because the two countries have common national benefits. A.why it is thatB.why it is C.that it is whyD.it is why 解析 这里是强调句的特殊疑问句形式作宾语。,A,7. (2009皖南八校三次联考) So hard that he can go to an ideal university. A.studied TomB.did Tom study C.does Tom studyD.studie

48、s Tom 解析 在“so.that.”句型中，当“so+形容词/ 副词”提前到句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装。,C,8. (2009合肥三次质检) It was not what he said but he said it that hurt my feelings. A.thatB.what C.howD.whether 解析 考查名词性从句。这是一个强调句，强调 的是主语，he said it基本句意完整，所以用表 示方式的how来引导。,C,9. (2009苏锡常镇四市学情调查) Its crazy of you to spend more time playing computer

49、games than you studying. A.areB.doC.haveD.will 解析 考查替代。than引导的比较句中常使用替 代或省略，这里使用do代替前面出现的spend避免 重复。,B,10. (2009苏锡常镇四市学情调查 )What do you suppose her look so upset? by her boyfriend again. A.making;Misunderstood B.had made;Being misunderstood C.made;Having been misunderstood D.has made;Misunderstood 答

50、案 C 解析 考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是 句子的谓语动词，故可排除A项；第二空是分词短 语用来回答问句中的“what”,选项必须具有名词 性，因此过去分词（D项）应该被排除；选项B中的 had made时态不对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的 条件，即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由 此可见本题应该选择C。,11. (2009合肥一次调研) Not a single word when he left home and joined the army in 1941. A.did he leaveB.left he C.did leave heD.he left 解析 考查倒装语序

51、。not a single word位于 句首时，句子的主语与谓语应该使用部分倒装语 序。,A,12. (2009南京二次调研) is it that makes you so happy? The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final. A.WhichB.Why C.WhoD.What 解析 通过对问句的分析不难看出这里所填的应 是充当主语的疑问代词；再根据回答可以判断这 一疑问代词用来指物，所以选what。,D,13. (2009沈阳质检（三）) The Sino-U.S. relations,although they

52、have experienced twists and turns in the past, have moved forward. A.in returnB.in turn C.on the wholeD.on the other hand 解析 考查短语辨析。句意为：中美关系虽然历 经波折，但总的说来还是向前发展的。in return表示“作为回报”；in turn表示“轮流，反 过来”；on the whole表示“总的来说，总而言 之”；on the other hand表示“另一方面”。C项 符合语境。,C,14.(2009沈阳质检（三）) that made Mrs.White s

53、o upset? Her sons making trouble in the school. A.Where was itB.Why was it C.How was itD.What was it 解析 考查强调句型。句意为：是什么让怀 特夫人这么难过？她儿子在学校惹事了。判 断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“It is.that/who” 时，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的 疑问形式，由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用 what,而不是where,why或how。所以应该选D项。,D,15. (2009福建质检) Many people agree that never in histo

54、ry a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A.there wereB.has there been C.there has beenD.were there 解析 考查倒装结构。在从句中，否定副词 never置于句首，所以要部分倒装。,B,16. (2008福建质检) It was extremely hot last summer. , it was the hottest summer of the last 50 years. A.At lastB.In fact C.On average

55、D.For example 解析 短语辨析。由语境可知，后句是对上句 extremely hot的具体介绍，所以用in fact,意 思是“事实上”。,B,17. (2008大连名校联考) entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A.He hardly hadB.Had he hardly C.Hardly had heD.Hardly he had 解析 考查固定结构。hardly和when连用表示 “一就”，hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。,C,18. (2008大连名校联考) It w

56、as difficult for him to finish the project,wasnt it? . He should have been given a more difficult one. A.No,it wasB.Yes,it was C.Yes,it wasntD.No,it wasnt 解析 从答语中“应该给他一个更难的课题。”可 知选D。,D,19. (2008大连名校联考) It is in this very village, Mary was born 35 years ago, she will build her first school, inspires

57、everyone to help her. A.where;that;whichB.that;that;that C.that;when;whichD.where;when;that 答案 A 解析 第一空用where引导非限制性定语从句， 第二空用that构成强调结构，第三空用which引 导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。,20. (2008沈阳三次调研) What will we do next? In next activity,well teach you everything you need to let others know you do at work. A.why i

58、s it thatB.that it is why C.is it whatD.what it is that 解析 考查强调句型和名词性从句。强调句的特 殊疑问句应该用“特殊疑问词+强调句的一般疑问 句”的形式；因为空格和后面的部分是宾语从 句，不用疑问语序，所以D项正确。,D, .单项填空 (2009天津六校联考) Congratulations,Ellen.I heard that you had passed the driving test. Thanks,Bruce.But ,it wasnt easy. A.to be more exact B.to make sure C.to

59、 make things worse D.to tell you the truth 解析 考查插入语的区别。根据语境推断，Ellen是在强调考试的不容易，特别突出某一事实，用to tell you the truth符合语境。,D,2. (2009天津六校联考) While as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics,she made friends with the famous tennis player. A.being servedB.serving C.having servedD.served 解析 考查省略句。因为句子的主语和动词serve 之

60、间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。 serving前省略了she was。,B,3. (2009南昌市二模) Our English teacher told us that not only to us but also the English was good for us to learn. A.is the story interesting B.was the story interesting C.the story is interesting D.the story was interested 解析 考查倒装结构。not only虽然不在整个句 子的句首，但是在宾语从句

61、的句首，所以仍然需 要but also之前的部分倒装。,B,4. (2009南昌市二模) Many experts say the problem of the economic crisis may lead to more serious ones if unsolved. A.makingB.left C.remainedD.keeping 解析 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。所选动词的逻 辑主语是the problem of the economic crisis, 和该动词之间存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词形 式。remain作连系动词时没有被动形式，所以只 能用left,if left

62、unsolved是省略形式，完整的 说法是if the problem of the economic crisis is left unsolved.。,B,5. (2009东北三省名校联考) Doesnt he live here now? .Its two years since he lived here. A.Yes,he doesB.No,he doesnt C.Yes,he doesntD.No,he does 解析 考查句式。第一，应该明白否定的一般疑问 句的回答方式，显然C、D项是错误的。第二，要 明白It is.since.句型，该句型中since从句 中的谓语如果是延续性

63、动词的过去式，应该译为： 不做该动作到现在已多长时间了。该句“他不住在 这儿已经两年了”，表示的是否定意义，所以，用 “No,he doesnt”回答才正确。,B,6. (2009西安二模) Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people although they need fewer calories, ? A.neednt theyB.need they C.dont theyD.do they 解析 考查反意疑问句。need既可以用作情态动词 又可以用作实义动词，在此题中need后跟名词，故 need在这里

64、是实义动词，其反意疑问句应该用助 动词do。,C,7. (2009郑州三次模拟) Jane is a born leader. When on the platform of the meeting room,she looks serious,which makes her respected. A.seatsB.seating C.is seatingD.seated 解析 考查动词用法及省略句。seat为及物动 词，意为“使就座，坐”，常用被动语态，说某 人坐在哪里用sb.be seated。根据语境“当Jane 坐在会议室的讲台上”可知，用be seated。又 因本句是一个省略句，应为when she is seated, 省略了she is,故选D项。,D,8. (2009淄博三次质检)What do you think of Jack? He is not a bad boy. ,hes a