广东省深圳市2012年中考英语真题试题

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1、深圳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 选择题I. 选择填空 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China. A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers. A. Lucky B. Excited C. Happy D. Grateful3. Liu Xiangs

2、success came at a price. A. Without difficulty B. Without a lot of hard work C. With little money D.without much time4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him. A. Went out B. Went though C. Went away D. Went past5. The plane will take off in half an hour. A. Lea

3、ve for B. Leave the ground and begin to fly C. Remove D. Land on the ground ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6. _ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B. How beautifully; the C. How beautifully; a

4、D. How beautiful; a7. Who will teach _ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _ . A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet8. What are the _ doing there? They are busy _ their science experiment. A. Boys students; to do B. Boy stu

5、dents; to do C. Boys students; doing D. Boy students; doing9. Mom, I got _ place in the English Speech Competition? _! Thats really good news, dear! A. The first; Congratulation B. first; Im sorry to hear that C. The first; Congratulations D. first; What a pity10. Who will teach _ oral English next

6、term? Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _ . A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet11. What does the fresh juice contain? _of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. It soun

7、ds _ that a truck hit two cars. Luckily, _of three drivers was hurt. A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither13. Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes, its really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers! A. anything new; ten-year-old B. someth

8、ing new; ten-years-old C. anything new; ten-years-old D. something new; ten-year-old14. Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week. A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe; has been here C. must be; has been here D. maybe; has arr

9、ived here15. Its time for dinner, Linda. Lets _ out this evening. Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _ western food. A. eat; to B. to eat; than C. eat; than D. to eat; to16. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow? If my mother _ . I will go with you. A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows

10、C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow17. _ do you think of the football match? Its perfect. Its more exciting than _ match that I have ever watched. A. How ; any other B. How ; any others C. What ; any other D. What ; any others18. What will you do _ the summer holiday? I think I shall watch L

11、ondon Olympic Games. It will _ in August. A. during; be held B. at; hold C. during; hold D. at; be hold19. Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Dont be late, _ ? _ . Ill be there on time. A. wont you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I wont D. wont you; No, I wont20. Can

12、 you guess _ ? Ive no idea about it. A. why was he late B. when shall we have the sports meeting C. where was she born D. how much he paid for the cameraII. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Do you like going to a zoo to see _21_? How about _22_ a zoo and

13、feeding the animals yourself? Its not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the _23_. Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US. His wife dies and he has to _24_ his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family. Mee _25_ his job and buys an old house on 73000 square me

14、ters _26_ the city. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was _27_ because of the economy crisis (经济危机). With _28_ raising them, about 200 animals are still living there. The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo. But its not an easy job

15、 _29_ they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected _30_, such as a bear running away one day. This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee.21. A.tigers B. lions C. animals D. birds22. A.buying B. visiting C. building D. r

16、enting23. A.story book B. international website C. TV program D. real world24. A.look for B. look after C. look up D. look at25. A.finds B. gets C. quits D. loses26. A.outside B. inside C. behind D. before27. A.opened B. closed C. watched D. rebuilt28. A.engineers B. nurses C. doctors D. zookeepers2

17、9. A.since B. though C. whether D. however30. A.surprises B. joys C. problems D. excitementIII. 阅读理解（35分） i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分） AThe Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret

18、 was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave

19、 her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a disbeloth at Elizabeths face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her

20、 sister never found lasting (持久的) personal happiness.31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was _. A. serious and tidy B. outgoing and tidyC. easygoing aand headstrong D. serious and headstrong32. The word governess means _. A. 服务员 B. 家庭女教师 C. 牧师 D.管家33. Who had an unhappy family life accor

21、ding to the story? A. Elizabeth. B. Margaret.C. Marion Crawford. D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret.34. According to the story, which of the following is not true?A. The queen and her sister had quite differentB. Elizabeth always protected her sisterC. The sisters often fought each otherD. Elizabeth fel

22、t sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage.35. What is the main idea of the story?A. Elizabeth was a kind person B. The two sisters lived happilyC. Margaret had sad love stories D. The two sisters had a very good relationshipBShenzhens fast development has made it become Chinas most crowde

23、d city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other

24、 places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the citys road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for

25、 each person of the city is only 25% of the countrys average. Whats more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.36. According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?A. Shenzhen has not enough water. B. There are too many peopleC. Shenzhen is deve

26、loping very fast D. Shenzhen is too small37. There are _ people living in Shenzhen now.A. about 1991 B. about 15000000 C. about 150000 D. about 30000038. In Hong Kong, there are _ people on every kilometer?A. about 7500 B. about 1080 C. about 800 D. about 642039. Which problem in Shenzhen is not men

27、tioned in the passage?A. Traffic accidents. B. Water shortage.C. Environmental problems D. Population problem.40. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Largest Population in China. B. Biggist Problems in ShenzhenC. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D. Most Crowded City in ChinaCOld George bought the b

28、lack gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of ot

29、hers.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day.Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair

30、of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boardin

31、g the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处).What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again.Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they?Yes! Those

32、 are mine! George explained, with great joy in his eyes.41. When did George buy the leather gloves?A. On New Years Day. B. Before the holiday.C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter.42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before

33、 others.C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper.43. The leather gloves looked new after years because _.A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm.C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water.44. How did George feel when he got home on

34、New Years Day?A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upset45. About old George, which of the following is true?A. He was a very rich manB. He never bought cheap glovesC. He believed somebody would return the gloves to himD. He hadnt ecpected to get his gloves back.DNick Vujic

35、ic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company; Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience his a

36、udience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (态度) is the most powerful tool in the life and failure (失败) is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote

37、 to his workmates, We dont build services to make money; we make money to build better servicesJeremy Lins excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand

38、it.1. Believe in yourself;2. Catch the chance when it comes up;3. Find the system that works for your style;4. People will love you for being yourself;5. Stay humble (谦逊).where there is a will, there is a way46. Attitude Is Attitude is _.A. the title of Nicks speech B. Nicks companyC. an internation

39、al organization D. a machine that can speak47. Which of the following about Nick is wrong?A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB. He says people can learn from their failuresC. He tells his audience to dream big and have visionD. He has never traveled around the world so far48. Facebook is _.

40、A. a world-wide network B. Zucks workmate C. a popular book D. Zucks boss49. Attitude Is Attitude is _.A. Facebook doesnt build servicesB. Facebook doesnt make moneyC. offering better services is more important than making moneyD. building services doesnt make money50. From Jeremy Lins success, we c

41、an find _.A. one must have self-confidence B. catching the chance is the most importantC. one should try his best to follow others D. one must keep the rules all the timeEInformation is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and use

42、d afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different peopl

43、e. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Th

44、erefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.The good news is that a persons attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our at

45、tention.51. it in Paragraph 1 means _.A. information B. brain C. attention D. quality52. All information we receive depends on _.A. information itself B. our attention C. our intelligence D. the environment53. Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage?A. Interest an

46、d experience. B. Experience and knowledge. C. Ability and feelings. D. Food and drinks.54. About attention, which of the following statements is right?A. People always have the same level of attention.B. People pay the same attention to the same information.C. A person may pay different levels of at

47、tention to the same information at different times.D. All factors affecting attention never work together.55. According to the passage, _ can help people to make their attention better.A. speaking more B. effective exercise C. hard work D. high intelligenceii. 选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题， 每

48、小题1分）A. named B. relax C. enjoyable D. worst E. start F. bestLisa: Lily, its Saturday today. Why not go and _56_ ourselves this evening?Lily: Good idea! What would you like to do? See a movie or watch a play?Lisa: A movie. Its said a new movie _57_ The Grey is on these days. Have you seen it?Lily: N

49、o. But I heard it was the _58_ movie of the year.Lisa: Really? Then how about the film Shadows of Love? Its a love story. It should be _59_.Lily: OK. What time does it _60_, do you know?Lisa: Wait a minute. Ill check it. Yes. It says 7:30 this evening.Lily: Good. See you then.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上

50、将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每 小题1分） A. WonderfulB. I forgot where I put itC. I lent it to tomD. Whats more, the copies in the library are all outE. I suggest you read it if you have timeF. Sorry, I havent got it with me G. I have a copy of my own A: Have you ever read the novel Sanchongmen written by Han Han?

51、B: No, I havent. A: Its a very popular book. _61_. B: Ive been expecting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. _62_. A: Well, _63_ If you like, I can lend it to you. B: _64_ Can you lend it to me now? A: _65_ Would you please come to my house after school? B: OK. Ill go as soon as schoo

52、l is over.第二部分 非选择题（20分）IV. 填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）66. The _(high) of the new building is over 400 meters.67. On Christmas Eve, the Santa Claus hides gifts _ (secret) into kids stockings.68. How many times should I take the pills, doctor? _ (two) a day, please.69. Shall we

53、meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning? I hope we can make it _ (early). What about 8:30?70. Mr. Lis report gave us a deep _ (impress) .71. Remember _ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room, please.72. The film was _ (base) on Chinese history in the 1940s.73. Look! Can you see a kit

54、e _ (fly) in the sky?74. The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim _ (cross) the wide river.75. Many students find it _ (bore) to play computer games all day.V. 书面表达（10分）为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够。假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传。请根据以下提示写出一篇演讲稿。提示：1. 深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，

55、非常方便； 2. 如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还； 3. 希望大家多骑车出行（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处。）要求：1. 演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；写一篇80字左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：resident, convenient, low-carbon, advantageGood morning, ladies and gentlemen!May I have your attention, please? Im glad to tell you s

56、omething about using bikes for free in Shenzhen. _Thank you for your listening. Have a nice weekend!答案1-5 CABDB 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 DBACA 16-20 CCABD21-25 CDDBC 26-30 ABDAC 31-35 ABBCA36-40 BBDAD 41-45 CBADD 46-50 BDACA51-55 ABDCB 56-60 BAFCE 61-65 EDGAF66.height 67.secretly 68.Twice 69.earlier 70.impression 71.to turn 72.based 73.flying 74.across 75.boring书面表达略