2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero夯基提能作业新人教版必修1

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero夯基提能作业新人教版必修1 .阅读理解A(xx安徽高中十校联盟高三摸底,B)Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before December 25th,my father would give each of his children $20.That was in the 1970s,and $20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it di

2、fferently. My father trusted me to have the smartness to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means of spending it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree(狂欢). And he also made me take charge of my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel li

3、ke a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the chance to walk into the Book store and choose it by myself, so it was like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the time I needed it most.When I was 25,I failed in being an adult on my ve

4、ry first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own pany.My mother knew that I was trying hard. It was not until she left that I noticed an envelope thick with cash at the foot of my bed. She knew

5、how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And she wanted to give me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the

6、same thing. One was giving me the chance to make my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.1.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A.His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B.His father gave the author chance

7、s to make decisions.C.His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D.He used to choose Book s as his fathers gift on Christmas.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The money offered by his father.B.The authors pany.C.Christmas.D.The means of spending money.3.When he

8、was 25 years old, the author.A.planned to open his panyB.became interested in showsC.gave his mother a giftD.was out of work4.Which word can best describe the authors mother?A.Sensitive. B.Optimistic.C.Considerate. D.Determined.BDavid Beckham was born on May 2, 1975, in London. At an early age, Beck

9、ham showed his own promise as a footballer, winning the Bobby Soccer Schools National Skills petition at 11.His talent soon caught the notice of Manchester United team officials, who asked him to try out for the clubs youth league. By the age of 16, Beckham had left home and was playing for Manchest

10、er Uniteds training division. Two years later he made the club and by 1995, he was a full-time starter.Beckham wasted little time making a splash on the English soccer field. The talented goal scorer was named the Professional Footballers Association Young Player of the Year in 1997.A year later, he

11、 was one of the leading faces of Englands World Cup team.On the field, Beckham didnt miss a beat. In xx, he led Manchester United to the Premier League title, the FA Cup championship, and the Champions League title. Thanks to the last minute free kick against Greece in xx, England qualified for the

12、xx World Cup. That same year, Beckham signed a three-year $22 million contract to remain with Manchester United. But Beckhams time with Manchester United proved to be shorter than anyone thought. In xx, he was acquired by Real Madrid in a shocking deal, which brought to light Beckhams growing divisi

13、on with Manchesters manager, Sir Alex Ferguson. Spanish soccer fans were thrilled to have their opponent join their team.In xx, the soccer great moved across the Atlantic to sign a reported five-year, $ 250 million deal with the L. A.Galaxy.On May 16, xxjust days after winning a title with French cl

14、ub Paris Saint-GermainBeckham announced that he would be retiring at the end of the xx season. By xx, Beckham had been considered as Englands wealthiest sportsman, reportedly earning more than $46 million annually.5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two mean?A.Beckham developed an inter

15、est in soccer quickly.B.Beckham wasted little time practicing playing soccer.C.Beckham became a member of Manchester United quickly.D.It didnt take Beckham long to bee famous on the England soccer team.6.We can know the division between Beckham and Alex Ferguson through .A.Beckhams joining Real Madr

16、idB.the xx World CupC.Beckhams great achievementsD.Beckhams injuries7.How many football clubs Beckham joined are mentioned in the passage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Beckhamthe wealthiest sportsman in the world.B.Beckhams soccer career.C.Beckham has announce

17、d his retirement.D.How Beckham left Manchester United.语法填空(xx山东师大附中三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world”. In 1960, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman1(win)three gold medals in one Olympics.She was2ext

18、raordinary American athlete.She also did a lot to help young athletes3(success).Wilma Rudolph was born into a very large and poor African-American family.She was the4(twenty)of the twenty-two children.She was born too early and only5(weigh)two kilograms6(birth).She had several7(illness)when she was

19、very young,8(include)pneumonia and scarlet fever.She also had polio, 9damaged her left leg.When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use that leg.10her familys attention and care, fortunately, by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed leg bra

20、ces.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Good morning,everyone!The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”.W

21、hich is known to all,the education in rural areas are falling behind other areas. But the children there are longed for knowledge. Therefore,the problem about lack of teachers is especial serious. It worries me whether my parents and friends arent for my dream of being rural teacher. I understood th

22、eir thoughts and feelings,and I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. Ill study hard to go to college and struggle with my dream. e on and join in me!Thank you!.书面表达(xx广东惠州高三一调)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.

23、内容:学习中国的日常用语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;3.报名方式和截止时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Here es a piece of good news. Yours,Li Hua答案精解精析.阅读理解A语篇解读本文作者讲述了父母对自己伟大的、理智的爱。1.B推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知,父亲不是直接给作者买礼物,而是给作者一些钱,让他自己决定买什么东西。所以父亲给作者做决定的机会。故选B。2.A词义猜测题。根据上下文的内容可知,父亲会在圣诞节之前给作者20美元,但作者对这些钱有不同看

24、法。可知这里的it是父亲给的钱。故选A。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容I had quitted my previous job but had no new one.可知作者在25岁时失业了。故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,在作者最困难的时期,妈妈不是直接给他带东西,付房租,而是不做声地留下一些钱,由此可推断妈妈很体贴。故选C。B语篇解读本文讲述的是英国著名足球运动员贝克汉姆的足球生涯。5.D推理判断题。推断画线句子的含义,可以根据句子本身的含义结合后文推出答案。make a splash的含义是 “引起轰动”,再结合下文的“The talented goal scorer

25、 was named the Professional Footballers Association Young Player of the Year in 1997.A year later, he was one of the leading faces of Englands World Cup team.”可知答案为D。6.A细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 “In xx, he was acquired by Real Madrid in a shocking deal, which brought to light Beckhams growing division with M

26、anchesters manager, Sir Alex Ferguson.”可知正确答案为A。7.D细节理解题。阅读全文后可知,本文提到的贝克汉姆加入的足球俱乐部有:Manchester United, Real Madrid, the L. A.Galaxy, Paris Saint-Germain共四个,故答案为D。8.B主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知,本文主要讲的是英国著名足球运动员贝克汉姆的足球生涯,故答案为B。.语法填空语篇解读Wilma Rudolph被称为“世界上跑得最快的女人”,在1960年她成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女人。1.to win考查非谓语动词。名词前

27、有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。2.an考查冠词。此处表示泛指,根据extraordinary可知用冠词an。3.succeed/to succeed考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。4.twentieth考查数词。句意:她是二十二个孩子中的第二十个。根据句意可知此处用序数词。5.weighed考查动词时态。设空处作谓语,根据句意以及前面的was可知用一般过去时。6.at考查介词。at birth意为“出生时”。7.illnesses考查名词。她小时候患有几种疾病。此处作宾语,根据several可知后面接名词复数形式。8.including考查介词。

28、由空前的逗号及空后的名词可知需要填including。9.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词polio,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。10.With考查介词短语。with ones attention and care在某人的关照下。.短文改错 Good morning,everyone!The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”. is known to all,the education in rural areas falling behind other areas. But the children

29、 there are for knowledge. Therefore,the problem about lack of teachers is serious. It worries me my parents and friends arent for my dream of being rural teacher. I their thoughts and feelings, I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me.Ill study hard to go to college and struggle m

30、y dream. e on and join in me!Thank you!which引导的非限制性定语从句不能够放于句首。主语为education,故谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数。不及物动词long意为“渴望”,没有被动语态。使用副词修饰形容词serious。此句中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。可数名词teacher在此处表示泛指,故前面应加a。上下文时态为一般现在时。上下文逻辑关系为转折关系。短语struggle for意为“为了而奋斗”。短语join sb. (in doing sth.)意为“和某人一起(做某事)”。.书面表达Dear Tom,Here es a piec

31、e of good news. The Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.It is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28.It covers a wide varie

32、ty of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, it will provide a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.If you want to play a part in it, please sign up for it before July 2 on our school website.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua