2022年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming单元检测试题含解析新人教版

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1、2022年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming单元检测试题含解析新人教版.阅读理解Wildfires and heat waves have been troubling the states of California and Arizona this year. Since xx, about 6.4 million acres have been burned on average per year. Recent studies have stated that global warming is the cause of these wildfires and higher

2、temperatures, and that the incidence of these natural disasters is likely to increase.As temperatures increase, wildfires bee more mon. As this cycle progresses, climate change and wildfires both increase frequently and seriously. Forest fires are also developing at higher frequencies as a result of

3、 global warming. Firefighters use techniques like back-burning to help prevent further spread of these fires, but these measures are not always effective.Some factors that promote wildfires, such as drought and insect outbreaks, have been linked to global warming as well. Insects that kill trees and

4、 other plants make the remains more sensitive to fires, as the plant matter dries out and can more easily be burned. Higher temperatures that result from climate change cause more water to evaporate(蒸发)from reservoirs and lakes, which can lead to drought.With global warming causing higher temperatur

5、es, the wildfire seasons of affected areas lengthen. This occurs because summer heat begins to build earlier in the year, and the cooling fall season is delayed. For forests in the southwest United States, the conclusion of snows melting indicates the time when fires are able to start. Climate chang

6、e has caused the melting of snow to occur earlier than it did 50 years ago by about one to four weeks.The global warming trend has hit Southern California extremely hard, and the months of January through April have been hotter this year than they have been for any others in recorded history. This h

7、as also caused a drought which has been severe or worse for the entire state. Last year, drought affected only 46 percent of California.With the results from these recent studies, global warming has been linked to an environment that promotes wildfires, by creating higher temperatures and causing dr

8、ought. Californias wildfire season is just starting, and the damages are likely to be worse as the season continues.1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Global warming causes high temperatures and wildfires.B. Forest fires have been bringing serious threat to the earth.C. High te

9、mperatures make water disappear at a high speed.D. California and Arizona are faced with the extreme weather.2. Why are insects connected with wildfire?A. Because tons of insects exist in the forests.B. Because drought drives insets into the forests.C. Because insects leave the trees dead and dry.D.

10、 Because the bodies of insects can burn easily.3. We can conclude from the passage that .A. it is impossible to prevent wildfire from happeningB. the southern states in the USA will see the longest summerC. it is necessary to raise awareness of fire preventionD. California has done nothing to fight

11、wildfiresBFred and Bonnie have 21 children. First they had two of their own and they adopted 19 others from countries around the world. They adopted children from many countries, like Japan, India and Vietnam. Each time they made sure they had music, food, pictures, and books of the childs native co

12、untry so the children would feel good about themselves.Fred and Bonnie had pre-school children running around the house for 26 years without a break! The washer was always going and clothes hung from one end of the room to the other. Everyone helped out with the housework. The family drank ten litre

13、s of milk a day.The couple enjoyed their children. They took care of small problems right away so they wouldnt bee big problems. Fred says, If you have trouble with one of your children, dont worry. Worry doesnt help, and in time your child will be all right.When the children were older, Bonnie bega

14、n travelling to India. She opened three homes for 170 homeless children. She travels there four times a year to bring food, medicine, and used clothing to the needy children.Back home, Bonnie cooks meals for her seven children still living there. The other children keep in touch. When Tran got marri

15、ed,18 brothers and sisters danced at his wedding.They hope their children will find their own way to help others. They want them to be happy, healthy and independent.Fred says, Let me light my lamp and never wonder if it will take away the darkness.4. What does the word adopted underlined in Paragra

16、ph 1 mean ?A. raised children with government support.B. looked after children for parents who were busy.C. provided education for children from poor families.D. brought up someone elses child as his parents.5. What did the couple do to make sure that the children felt good about themselves?A. To of

17、fer them things from their own country.B. To feed them well.C. To make sure they could play well.D. To handle small problem right away.6. What does Bonnie do after the children grow up?A. She goes abroad to help more children in need.B. She still stays at home to cook for them.C. She set up three ho

18、mes in Vietnam.D. She often visits her son in India.7. Why do the couple want to live such a life?A. To get extra money from the government.B. To be allowed to build more rooms.C. To have more chances to travel abroad.D. To offer help and to show their love.8. Which of the following is the best titl

19、e for the article?A. Worry doesnt help.B. A big happy family.C. How to help others.D. Family should keep in touch.完形填空The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 1parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the

20、mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food 2in her throat and could hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting 3time. The 4ahead of him pulled out of the way 5he drove th

21、rough the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic 6, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to 7, so he drove straight past the traffic lights,

22、looking to his left and right as he did so.ing towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows 8, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 9the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight 10into the part of the ambulance.Mr. White tried

23、 to stop his ambulance but it was too 11. It hit the taxi. 12was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 13little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 14on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is 15again.”“It 16have been the crash”, said her husband

24、. “It17the food out of her throat.”The babys color was turning to 18, and she was crying in loud 19healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of 20all around them.1. A. worriedB. angryC. youngD. surprised2. A. stayedB. stuckC. eatenD. wounded3. A

25、. againstB. onC. forD. to4. A. peopleB. driversC. carsD. parents5. A. thatB. asC. ifD. where6. A. signsB. policemenC. lightsD. marks7. A. thinkB. look aboutC. missD. lose8. A. openB. cleanC. upD. down9. A. hearB. seeC. findD. notice10. A. awayB. onC. offD. out11. A. dangerousB. lateC. carelessD. qui

26、ck12. A. The driverB. SomeoneC. No oneD. Everyone13. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who14. A. pleasureB. angerC. fearD. surprise15. A. cryingB. breathingC. smilingD. speaking16. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must17. A. tookB. pickedC. knockedD. made18. A. monB. normalC. usualD. ordinary19. A. orB. withC. butD. a

27、nd20. A. peopleB. policemenC. lightsD. cars. 语法填空Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has

28、changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open 4(roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big

29、 Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus bee unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus panies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big

30、) panies chose red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single pany, they chose the most 9 (wide)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-fl

31、oor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time. 短文改错I just e back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visi

32、t to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. Th

33、e most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there. 书面表达假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校学习英文。你对学校的周末音乐俱乐部(Music Club at Weekend)很感兴趣，决定申请加入。现给该俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容如下：1. 表示有意加入；2. 介绍音乐特长；3. 说明性格优势；4. 期待答复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结束语已写好，不计入总次数。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Hua, a Chinese stu

34、dent taking the English course at our school. _ Yours,Li Hua .阅读理解A【语篇解读】全球变暖导致森林地带变得更干燥,而且干燥时间变长,增加森林大火的发生率,森林大火反过来使得地球气温上升,给生态环境带来伤害。1. A【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文章中主要讲述了地球变暖给加利福尼亚州和亚利桑那州的动植物带来的危害,其中导致野火的频繁发生、气温升高等。故选A项。2. C【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的Insects that kill trees and other plants make the remains more sens

35、itive to fires.easily be burned可知,昆虫啃食树木和其他植物使之死亡且成为枯树, 遇到高温的天气时,植物的剩余部分很容易发生自燃。故选C项。3. C【解析】推理判断题。依据文章后三段可知,今年野火季节延长了,且今年受影响地区的前半年的温度比任何历史上记录的这个时期的温度都高,带来了干燥炎热的天气,尾段中的Californias wildfire season is just starting, and the damages are likely to be worse as the season continues也说明,形势严峻,人们应该提高防火意识。故选C项

36、。B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述的是一对夫妇收养很多孩子组成了一个快乐的大家庭，并在孩子们长大之后出国去帮助更多在困难中的孩子。7. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段They hope their children will find their own way to help others. They want them to be happy, healthy and independent.可知这对夫妇是为了帮助别人和表达他们的爱，故选D。8. B【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是一对夫妇收养很多孩子组成了一个快乐的大家庭，故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个救护车

37、司机在接女婴去医院的途中所发生的故事。一个女婴因吃的东西卡在了喉咙里，几乎快要窒息了。救护车的司机为了救这个女婴争分夺秒，全速开往最近的医院，他甚至看见红灯也没有停下来，直接往前闯，不幸的是，他和对面开来的出租车撞在了一起，没想到这一幢竟然把孩子喉咙中卡的东西给撞出来了，孩子得救了。万幸的是，事故中双方都没有人员伤亡。这时出租车和沿线的汽车都围了上来，看到这种情况，他们都很高兴，完全忘记了这次事故。1. A根据上下句“The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jum

38、ped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the_parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food _in her throat and could hardly breathe.” 的意思可知，现在孩子生命垂危。所以此处该是“担心的（worried）”父母。 angry生气的，young年轻的，surprised吃惊的。所以A项的意思符合语境。故选A。2. B根据本句

39、“The little girl had some food _in her throat and could hardly breathe.某种食物卡（stick刺入，插入，阻塞，卡住）在小女孩的喉咙里，使得她几乎不能呼吸。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。stay呆，eat吃，wound伤，伤害。故选B。5. B根据本句“The car ahead of him pulled out of the way _he drove through the busy traffic. 他开车穿过繁忙的交通时(as当的时候)，在他前面的车都给他让路。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。that以至于，结果

40、（引导结果状语从句）； if如果；where的地方。故选B。6. C根据本句“In front of him he saw some traffic_, with the red “STOP” light shining.在他前面 ，他看见了一些交通信号灯，有红灯停在闪烁。”的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。sign 标识，招牌; policemen警察；mark记号，分数。故选C。7. D根据本句 “ Mr. White knew that he had no time to_, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to h

41、is left and right as he did so.怀特先生知道他没时间磨蹭了lose（因耽搁、打扰等）浪费，失去（时间），所以他直接开过交通信号灯。当他通过信号灯时，他向左右环顾了一下。” 的意思可知D 项的意思符合语境。think认为，look about向四周环顾，miss错过，想念。故选D。8. C根据句子“ing towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows_, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio.

42、 He did not _the ambulance.从他右面向他开来的是一辆出租车。司机让车窗关着（up向上，因车窗的开关是上下移动的。），因为车是空调车，并且他在播放着收音机。他没有听到救护车。” 的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。open开着，down向下，clean干净的。故选C。9. A根据上句的意思可知本句“He did not _the ambulance.”的意思应该是：他没有听到（hear）救护车。see看见，find发现，notice注意到。所以A项的意思符合语境。故选A。10. B 根据上句的意思可知本句“The lights were green, so he drove

43、straight_into the part of the ambulance.” 的意思应该是：灯是绿的，所以他就继续（on继续，不停地）开，直接开进了救护车的那个地方。away 离开；off脱落，脱离；out 到外面。所以B项的意思符合语境。故选B。11. B 根据这两句“Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too_. It hit the taxi.怀特先生尽力让车停 下，但是已经太晚（late 晚，迟）了。他的车撞上了这辆出租车。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。 dangerous危险的，careless粗心的，quick快

44、的。故选B。12. D 根据本句“_was shaken but no one was hurt.每个人（Everyone每个人）都被摇晃，但是没人受伤。” 的意思可知D项的意思符合语境。The driver 这个司机，Someone有人，No one没人。故选D。16. D 根据本句“It _have been the crash, said her husband.她的丈夫说，这一定（must 表推测，意思是一 定，肯定，准）是刚才碰撞的。” 的意思可知D项的意思符合语境。may和can 可能，should应该。 故选D。17. C 根据本句“It must have been the c

45、rash, said her husband. It_the food out of her throat.她的丈夫说， 这一定是刚才碰撞的，这次碰撞把食物从她的喉咙中给撞（knock碰撞）出来了。” 的意思可知C项 的意思符合语境。take拿，pick摘，make制作。故选C。18. B 根据本句“The babys color was turning to_, and she was crying in loud_healthy voice.孩子的颜色 正恢复正常（normal正常的，正规的，标准的），并且她正以大的但是健康的声音哭着。”的意思可 知B项的意思符合语境。mon常见的，普通的

46、，公共的; 共有的；usual 通常的；ordinary普通的， 一般的，平常的。故选B。19. C 根据本句“The babys color was turning to normal, and she was crying in loud _healthy voice.孩子的颜 色正恢复正常，并且她正以大的但是（but）健康的声音哭着。” 的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。or 或者，还是，否则；and并且，with和一起。故选C。20. D 根据本句“They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and

47、 the lines of _all around them. 他们都很高兴，并且完全忘了这次事故，出租车和沿线的汽车（car汽车）都围着他们。”的意 思可知D项的意思符合语境。people人们，policemen警察，light灯。故选D。. 语法填空【语篇解读】文章对英国伦敦的公交车为什么选择红色作为装饰颜色进行了介绍。1. a考查冠词。此处指“一个红色的电话亭”。red是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。2. carrying考查非谓语。句子有谓语passes by，主语a big red double-floor bus与carry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填carryin

48、g。8. it考查代词。在此it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是for the citizens to pick out the bus。故填it。9. widely考查副词。此处指“最广泛使用的颜色”，修饰形容词used用副词。故填widely。10. that考查强调句。本句运用了强调句式“it is/ was+强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，在此强调了时间状语“in the mid-1950s”。故填that。. 短文改错I just back from Britain last week. I was enough to be one of the from different count

49、ries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that i

50、t rained heavily when were there. The most thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.解析：第一处：根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子谓语用一般过去时态。故用came。第二处：在系动词was后面跟形容词lucky作表语，由副词enough修饰。第七处：it is a pity that是固定句式，指“可惜的是”，a pity指“一件可惜的事”。故pity前加a。第八处：文章在讲述“我们”的伦敦之旅。故用we。第九处：修饰事物应该用-ing结尾的形容词，

51、此处指“令人兴奋的事情”。第十处：国家名词前面不需要冠词the。故去掉Britain前面的the。. 书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking the English course at our school. Im interested in Music Club at weekend and Id like to join it if possible. Im good at playing the piano. I have been playing the piano for more than 14 years an

52、d I once won the third place in a nation-wide piano playing petition. Also I can sing Chinese folk songs very well. As for my personalities, I think Im open-minded, friendly and easy-going, and above all, I really enjoy making friends with people from all around the world. I would be very happy if I can be admitted into the club! Looking forward to your reply!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua