2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练（5）

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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练（5）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _1_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) munication takes up about 50%

2、 of what we really _3_. And body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to municate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _5_ ，different societies treat the distance betwee

3、n people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _6_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _7_. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _8_ , it may look like a Latino is _9_ a Norwegia

4、n all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _10_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _11_ which the Latino will in return regard as coldness.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _12_. And only a part of it is in the words the

5、mselves. And when parties are from _13_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _14_. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _15_1A.straighter BlouderCharder Dfurther2A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages3A.hope BreceiveCdisco

6、ver Dmean4A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult5A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short6A.eye BverbalCbodily Dtelephone7A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies8A.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment9A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing10A.closer BfasterCfarther Dslower11A.stepping f

7、orward Bgoing onCbacking away Ding out12A.talk BtravelClaugh Dthink13A.different BEuropeanCLatino Drich14A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstanding Dnervousness15A.noticed BtreatedCrespected DpleasedA【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建

8、议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)1B身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)2D据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3D实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。4C当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； m

9、isleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。5A下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。6C即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。7A即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8B在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；

10、experiment实验。9D在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着走”。10A拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。11C挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；e out出来。12A很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。13A当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。14C15B不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处

11、的最佳选项。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a pany and one day between bus runs they ca

12、lled to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life bee so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been

13、 giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She ask

14、ed me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I pletely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. succ

15、essfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29

16、. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a

17、 passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking参考答案：-完形填空21-25BCADB 26-30 DABCA 31-35BBDAD 36-40CACCDxx辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试I had my first chocolate bar

18、at five years old. Ill never forget the delicious taste. But the situation was anything but _1_. It was World War . Many people in our village fled in panic.Only _2_ were allowed to board the train. Just before departure, a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the _3_. The entire tr

19、ip I cried for my mother.We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had escaped, she had no more _4_ for me. I lived on the streets, surviving by _5_ food. Id slip into the mess hall, hide under a table and _6_ off with loaves of fresh bread.One afternoon as I _7_ near a tent in search of food, a hug

20、e hand lifted me up _8_ the collar. It was an American soldier. “Got you！” he shouted. I was _9_， and I could see it upset him. “Its _10_， kid，” he said. He reached into his jacket and handed me a _11_. I unwrapped it and took a bite. I thought Id gone to _12_.Four years later, I was taken by the so

21、ldier to an orphanage(孤儿院) in America. Soon after, a family who lived in Pennsylvania _13_ me. Later, I joined the army, and then attended _14_. Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work. I want to _15_ back all the people who were so good to me, I prayed. So in 1983 I went to wor

22、k as a clinical adviser, treating retired _16_ who suffer from postwar stress syndrome. The troubled soldiers wondered how I can possibly _17_ them or help ease their pain. That is _18_ I tell them my story, and about the soldier sent to save my life. I never did learn his name, but I remember his _

23、19_. And then I opened a drawer in my desk that is always full and _20_ them some chocolate.1. A. bitterB. sweet C. strange D. familiar2. A. women B. children C. troops D. families3. A. chance B. money C. prize D. reward4. A. like B. room C. use D. time5. A. selling B. begging C. making D. stealing6

24、. A. leave B. make C. take D. turn7. A. wandered B. slept C. hid D. played8. A. by B. on C. in D. through9. A. excited B. amused C. alarmed D. scared10. A. fine B. okay C. serious D. mon11. A. ice cream B. candy C. chocolate bar D. cookie12. A. heaven B. hell C. prison D. hospital13. A. adapted B. r

25、ejected C. employed D. adopted14. A. church B. college C. patients D. clubs15. A. take B. call C. pay D. bring16. A. teachers B. workers C. officials D. soldiers17. A. cure B. understand C. repay D. discover18. A. when B. where C. how D. what19. A. honesty B. courage C. kindness D. appearance20. A.

26、sold B. showed C. cooked D. offered文章大意一个人的一生不会是一帆风顺的。不管你经历了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的梦想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点快乐、给自己的心灵一丝安慰。1. B。由下文“It was World War .”可知，巧克力味道是甜美的，但是形势却不乐观。2. D。由下文一位妇女为了上车把作者拉上可知，当时只有家庭才可以上火车。下文的“traveling alone”也是暗示。3. A。结合上下文，可知这位妇女拉上作者是为了获得坐上火车逃跑的机会。4

27、. C。现在，那个女人已经逃离了，她就开始讨厌作者了。have no use for“讨厌”。5. D。由下文“Id slip into the mess hall, hide under a table and.”可知作者是靠偷食物谋生的。6. B。作者溜进脏乱的食堂，藏在一张桌子底下，然后带着长条面包离开。make off“逃离”；动词leave表示离开时，无需再用off了。7. C。结合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物谋生，因此他的动作应是“藏”在帐篷附近。8. A。表示揪某人衣领时，常用“动词某人by the collar”。这时有一只大手抓住作者的衣领把作者拎了起来。9. D。作者害怕极了。

28、偷东西被抓心里肯定担心害怕(scared)。10. B。根据“He reached into his jacket.took a bite.”可知，这位士兵非常友好，不仅没有责怪作者，反而给他东西吃。因此此处用“okay”。11. C。结合全文尤其是第一段以及最后一段，可知这位士兵给作者吃的是一块巧克力。12. A。作者不仅没有受到惩罚，反而有东西吃，所以感觉非常好，就像进入了天堂。13. D。由语境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。14. B。由下文“Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work.”可知作者

29、上了大学。15. C。我祈祷说，我要报答所有帮助过我的人。pay back“报答，回报”。16. D。由下文“The troubled soldiers wondered how.”可知，作者专门治疗那些退伍军人。17. B。患病的士兵们怀疑作者怎么会理解他们，怎么能帮助他们减轻痛苦。18. A。每当这个时候，作者都会告诉他们他的故事，讲述那位营救他的美国士兵。19. C。本篇讲述了美国士兵帮助作者的故事，他给作者东西吃，还把作者送到孤儿院，因此作者一直记得他的善良。20. D。然后，作者会打开办公桌上一个装满美味巧克力的抽屉，拿出巧克力来请他们品尝。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”。