英语六级听力笔记、关键点

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1、题型分类小对话,段落理解,听写填空,复合式听写考试出题,每次任选两种,各10分,但主要为1+2(18/20)和1+4(2/20)组合,两个趋势:听力最低分,总分加大到30分,增加主观题的比重,加强听说能力,故要警惕听写题型六级听力必背场景词汇(四大场景:图书馆,大学,餐馆,医院)图书馆场景:周刊 periodical 最近一刊 latest issue 学术类期刊 journal 外借 let out 仅限馆内阅读 put on reserve 到期 due 过期 overdue 付罚款 pay a fine 图书管理员 librarian 索书条 call slip 图书目录 catalog

2、 续借 renew书库stack 开架选书 open-shelf大学场景:本科生 undergraduate 全体教职员工faculty导师tutor 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course学分credits 小论文 essay 学位论文dissertation 学期报告term paper 最终期限deadline 延期 extension期末考试finals 期中考试 mid-term 小测验 quiz ace考得很好的博士学位 doctorate 学费 tuition fee 助学金 fellowship 奖

3、学金scholarship餐馆场景:酒馆,客栈 pub 汽车旅馆motel (乡村或公路边上的)旅馆 inn 甜食dessert 软饮料 soft drink 色拉salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie 威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Lets split it 这次我请客 This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景:外科医生surgeon 内科医生 physician 药片 tablet 处方 prescription 手术 operati

4、on 骨折 fracture 流感 flu 心脏病 heart attack 昏迷 faint嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU (intensive care unit) 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms银行场景:账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card 存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)利率interest rate 支票户头 chec

5、k account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check旅馆场景:无空房(be)booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员 register 前台 front desk 前台服务 reception邮局场景:快递服务 EMS (Express Mail Service) 航空邮件air mail 邮资 postage小包裹package/parcel 超重 overweight 发电报 sen

6、d a telegram挂号信 registered letter 明信片 postcard 加急电报urgent cable 机场/车站场景:航班flight 登机 board 着陆land 安检登记 check in晚/准点到达 behind/on schedule 飞机票价格airfare 飞机离开departure 月台platform 加油站 gas station 汽车修理处garage打电话场景:接线员operator 线路繁忙The line is busy 长途电话 long distance call对方付费电话 collect callCan you put me thr

7、ough to this number 请接 Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了put sb. on 让某人接电话租房场景:租契lease 漏水 leak 铺屋顶的公司 roofing company 停(水,电,气)cut off 黑的伸手不见五指blackout 搬家公司 moving company零星小场景:This shoe shop is having a special/big sale this week. 大甩卖 on sale大甩卖 brand 品牌 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台 barbers 理发馆 have a

8、haircut/have ones hair cut 理发 发型 hairstyle 美发师 hairdresser刮胡子 shave 络腮胡whiskers 下巴上的胡子moustache 嘴唇上的胡子 beard 香波 shampoo六级听力重要短语补充(60个)accompany while sing a fraction of The students were all ears in the professors class. Which position appeals to you most asas: as fit as a fiddle by and large at a l

9、oss beside oneselfbreak out in a rash for the time being be fed up withbend on /doing chase the rainbows come in contact withbe concerned with cut down on die outdrop in/by drop out of school fall flatgo about have the final say hold out for in the heat of the day / in the dead of nightbe in the moo

10、d to do /be not in the mood to do/in a good mood/in the mood forlay off take for regardless ofremove from rule out set ones mind on doing slip ones mind somewhere around take ones placeThe reverse is also true. be under the weather without failgood-for-nothing have done withhit the ceiling let alone

11、 a phone call awayIt is all very well to say/do that butburn the midnight oil/get a smell of the midnight oilburn a hole in ones pocket/spend money like wateranything but pat on the back see eye to eye with keep an eye on fall back on fool aroundHow much did the car cost It cost me an arm and a leg.

12、in the air/on air take after serve rightdeserves it. in shape/out of shape take ones chancemake a difference/not make a difference draw to a close听力的小对话题型分类大致可以分为十三类.数字价格运算和时间加减运算,可以说是数字题,做题时注意,听到的数字一定不是答案,因为这类数字题,不但要考你辨音,而且要求你运算,不但要辨,而且要算.说到了手表,这只手表一定不准.数字价格运算选项均为数字+计量单位,提问一般为:a. How much does some

13、thing cost b. How much should one pay for something e.g. M: When I am 65, I will retire from my position.W: Oh, there are three years to go.Q: how old is the man now 技巧:出现的不是答案,必须经过加减乘除运算,以乘法最多,无开方平方等.做笔记 怎么做笔记 听一个例子:Test 7 P34 Ill have these shoes. Please tell me how much I owe you.They are $40 a p

14、air and three pairs make a total of $120. But today we offer a 10% discount.Q: How much does the man have to pay 时间加减运算选项为时间,几点几分,提问为:c. when will something leave d. When will somebody arrive e. What time is it now e.g. M: My watch is 8 oclock sharp. Is it right W: I dont think so. My watch is 8: 10

15、. But it is three minutes faster. Q: what is the time now 技巧:提到了手表,这只表一定是不准的,所以要注意表的快慢问题,注意一些时间单位的换算 a quarter to/past/after 10 1:58 to 22:22 快用减法,慢用加法,出现频率不高 下来是人物职业,人物关系,地点题,人物动作题,我把它们归为一类,叫场景题,因为这三类题的答案都可以通过相关的场景词汇判断出来.比如:what can I do for you Give me a couple of coffee and the special today.问:wh

16、ere does this conversation most likely take place 肯定是在餐馆吧!换一种问法:what is the probable relationship between the two speakers 那肯定是waitress and customer.因为有那么多的场景词在暗示着你.第7种叫:中but 题型,就是中间有个but, 你注意重点是but后面的东西.或听懂了but前的东西,否定掉.但注意一般but弱读.但第8种与此相反,叫中心思想题.重点在第一个人的话上.比如:女问:are you married 男:no. But I have a b

17、ig house in the suburbs, I have two cars, I raise three dogs and I live with my mother. Q: what are they talking about A: life in the suburbs B: how to raise dogs C: family relationship D: marital status.第9中细节列举题,M: Hello, this is Tom Davis. Id like to have an appointment with Mrs. Jones. Could you

18、tell me her schedule W: I am afraid you cannot see her now. She has gone to New York for a 7 day conference. And on her way back, shell be staying in California for 4 days and she will be back the day after tomorrow. Q: where is Mrs. Jones now 细节题一定要记笔记.第十种意义解释题,比较麻烦:难解的语法:Did you watch the game las

19、t night I wouldnt have missed it for anything. 难解的词组:what do you think of Tom Well, I dont think much of him. He is just a stuffed shirt. A: 穿衣不讲究,随便B总穿同一个牌子的衬衫 C.衬衫里总是塞满了东西 d: 非常傲慢 这种方法选出来的,千万不能检查,直觉.11种:建议题 注意听why not why dont you youd better I suggest的内容12种:态度题 what do you think of How do you fin

20、d注意听第二个人的话13弦外之音题1“莫非”法则：凡事要向不好的方面去思维 If anything can go wrong, it will. 出去玩儿一定会下雨。 汽车、火车、飞机、轮船基本都是晚点。 男生VS女生，女生样样比男生好2人物意图题题型特征： 第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以but为标志的句子来说出自己的意见。常见的提问方式：What do you learn from the conversation? 解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人but后面的话，but后面就是正确答案。3、推断题提问方式 : 1. What do we learn from c

21、onversation? 2. What can be inferred from conversation? 3. What do we learn about? 解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案。重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意。列举话题的各个方面First/firstly second/secondly third/thirdly last/last but not least To begin with next furthermore finally In the first place in the second pla

22、ce moreover by the way Above all in addition then afterward last but not leastOn the one hand on the other han For one thing for another话题的结束语In short brief/briefly summing up to sum up summarizing to summarize To conclude in conclusion As a result In general Generally speaking all in all by and lar

23、ge on the whole on this basisgiven all these aspects Everything considered Finally it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that听力中的解题规律六级听力里面常见特色规律从考试的角度来说，听力小对话中存在着大量的美式思维跟规律，在考生实力不足以把握每一个信息点的情况下，适当的运用美式思维和一些规律，可以起到事半功倍的作用，但是思路必须紧跟主题，即要从学生的角度出发多想想会出现什么样的情况，尤其是沿着国外学生的思维去想想。才能得到解题的正确思路。常见特色规律： 1老师要求严格在听

24、力小对话的学校上课场景里面经常会涉及到对于老师的对话，无外乎对于上课的评价，对于讲座的评价，对老师要求的评价这么几种。而在听力里面出现的老师总是要求很严格的，不仅仅对学生，对自己也是要求严格，主要体现在：对学生要求严格，上课准时，讲座很精彩等，但有时候也会有学生说课程很难，讲座听不懂等情况。2. 作业又难又做不完毫不夸张的说，作业是每一个学生的噩梦所在，不论对于中国学生还是国外学生，因此听力小对话中往往出现大量学生对于作业的抱怨，而无一例外的总是抱怨作业多，做不完；作业难，不会做；做作业的时候问题很多，有时候需要两人达成一致等。需要了解的是作业包括各种各样的assignment 和 homew

25、ork 以及reading list。3典型题目就像作业一样，考试也是学生往往无奈的话题之一，学生会喜欢考试吗？毫无疑问不喜欢，考试会容易吗？问问学生自己就知道了，总是觉得考试很棘手。通过都往往很困难，更别提得高分了。4、订房订票总是定不上在听力的小对话中总是有一些不尽如人意的情况发生，只要留心就会发现处处体现出来“sorry”（遗憾）的情形。比如订房订票无论在四级还是在六级里面总是买不到，定不上。5、男生对于比赛（如足球赛等）永远狂热从任何一个学生的角度去考虑这都是一个非常正常的思维，在听力小对话里面出现的比赛总会受到男生极大的关注。如果比赛和其他活动（比如concert）冲突，男生一定会选

26、择看比赛，如果比赛没有看成，则有可能是生病了。6、女生一般都很优秀一般来说在听力小对话里面，女生比较爱学习，女生的学习成绩总是不错的，而且往往比男生要好。而且总是喜欢在各种情况下帮助男生。可参见67、男生一般都比较落后一般来说在听力小对话里面，男生不是很喜爱学习，男生的学习成绩总是不好的，而且往往没有女生的好。而且无论是在学习中还是生活中总是需要女生多方面多角度多渠道的鼓励，关心和帮助，这也是一个很有意思的情况。同时往往在别的方面也表现不佳，比如总是迟到，睡过头等。出现过的表达有：be late for the class， oversleep ，miss the class 。有兴趣的同学可以自己总结。8、学生总是健忘这也是一个很有意思的特色规律，似乎听力小对话里面出现的学生往往有些健忘。需要了解健忘的一些常见表达。9、对于周围环境，空气质量总是抱怨这也是一个比较有特色的情况，特别是在新题里面也有涉及，尤其是03年的SARS。表现为总是讨厌环境污染，混浊的空气，喜欢新鲜空气。10、飞机火车总是推迟或者晚点这也是一个比较常见的特色规律。不必多言。