sonnet29全英文赏析.ppt

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1、When, in Disgrace with Fortune and Mens Eyes,William Shakespeare,William Shakespeare,1564 -1616,In 1582, married Anne Hathaway, 8 years his senior. The marriage was precipitated (促成) by her pregnancy and critics believe their union was not especially happy.,The couple had three children, two daughte

2、rs and a son, Hamnet. Hamnet died at the age of 11 in 1596 at around the time that Shakespeare wrote the tragedy, Hamlet.,1585-1592: Shakespeares lost years. Some critics say he was forced to leave Stratford for London because he was caught poaching.,His gravestone reads: Good friend for Jesus sake

3、forbearTo dig the dust enclosed here!Blest be the man that spares these stones,And curst be he that moves my bones,Shakespeare was buried on April 25, 1616, in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford, where he had been baptized just over 52 years earlier.,Impact Though not highly educated, he had a wider ran

4、ge of reference and allusion, theme and content, than any of his contemporaries (e.g., Marlowe, Kid, etc.) Introduced many new words into the English language Wrote: -37 plays -154 Sonnets -Several Longer poems,SHAKESPEARE PLAYS,Historic Plays: Henry IV, Richard II and III etc. Tragedies: Othello, H

5、amlet, Macbeth, King Lear, etc. Comedies: 12th Night, A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, etc. Tragicomedies: Alls Well That Ends Well, A Winters Tale, etc.,Shakespeares sonnets, or simply The Sonnets, is a collection of poems in sonnet form written by William Shakespea

6、re that deal with such themes as love, beauty, politics, and mortality. They were probably written over a period of several years.,Sonnet十四行诗,A sonnet is a fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter with a carefully patterned rhyme scheme. The sonnet is one of the poetic forms that can be found in lyri

7、c poetry from Europe. A Shakespearean, or English sonnet consists of 14 lines, each line contains ten syllables, and each line is written in iambic pentameter in which a pattern of a non-emphasized syllable followed by an emphasized syllable is repeated five times. The rhyme scheme in a Shakespearea

8、n sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG in which the last two lines are a rhyming couplet.,The first 17 sonnets are written to a young man, urging him to marry and have children, thereby passing down his beauty to the next generation. These are called the procreation sonnets. Most of them, however, 18-126, ar

9、e addressed to a young man expressing the poets love for him. Sonnets 127-152 are written to the poets mistress, a dark lady, expressing his strong love for her. The final two sonnets, 153-154, are allegorical.,The Sonnet,Comes from the Italian word sonetto little song. It is a lyric poem of 14 line

10、s in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme. Traditional subjects include love and faith.,Shakespeares sonnets,William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets.,the first 126 Shakespearean sonnets to a handsome young man,The latter Shakespearean sonnets are addressed to a dark lady of ill rep

11、ute,Sonnet 29,by W. Shakespeare,Shakespeare wrote altogether 154 sonnets which have no titles but are numbered. This one is the 29th.,Background,1. In 1592, the London theatres closed due to a severe outbreak of the plague(瘟疫). The closing of the playhouses made it hard for Shakespeare and other act

12、ors of the day to earn a living. 2. Moreover, in 1592 there came a scathing(苛刻的，严厉的) attack on Shakespeare by dramatist Robert Greene, who wrote something in a deathbed diary assaulting Shakespeare. Shakespeare was deeply disturbed by this assault.,When in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes, I all

13、alone beweep my outcast state, And trouble deaf Heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon myself, and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed Desiring this mans art, and that mans scope, With what I most enjoy contented least: Ye

14、t in these thoughts myself almost despising, Haply I think on thee- and then my state, (Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth) sings hymns at heavens gate; For thy sweet love rememberd such wealth brings That then I scorn to change my state with kings.,Part 1: Describes the poet

15、s desperate condition,Part 2: The poet gets mental comfort from his friendship,Shakespeares Sonnet 29,When, in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes,I all alone beweep my outcast state,out of favor with,weep over,state of being homeless and friendless,When Im in disgrace with everyone and my luck has

16、deserted me, I sit all alone and cry about the fact that Im an outcast,Shakespeares Sonnet 29,and bother God with useless cries, which fall on deaf ears, and look at myself and curse my fate,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,And look upon myself, and curse my fate,futile; producing no r

17、esult,Shakespeares Sonnet 29,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,Featured like him, like him with friends possessed,like someone,with distinct features(容貌),having friends,wishing that I had more to hope for, wishing I had this mans good looks and that mans friends,Shakespeares Sonnet 29,Desirin

18、g this mans art and that mans scope,With what I most enjoy contented least;,skill,wide range of knowledge,Least contented with what I most enjoy,satisfied,this mans skills and that mans opportunities, and totally dissatisfied with the things I usually enjoy the most.,Shakespeares Sonnet 29,Yet in th

19、ese thoughts myself almost despising,Haply I think on theeand then my state ,feel contempt for sb.,fortunately, luckily, by chance,state of mind,Yet, as Im thinking these thoughts and almost hating myself, I happen to think about you, and then my condition improves-,Shakespeares Sonnet 29,For thy sw

20、eet love remembered such wealth brings,That then I scorn to change my state with kings.,chair of state, throne,show strong contempt,For when I remember your sweet love, I feel so wealthy that Id refuse to change places even with kings.,Shakespeares Sonnet 29,Like to the lark at break of day arising,

21、From sullen earth, sings hymns at heavens gate;,dark and gloomy; miserable,song of praise,(my mood is) improveslike a lark at daybreak rising up and leaving the earth far behind to sing hymns to God.,Main idea,The first portion of the poem tells how the narrator is feeling. In the middle of the sonn

22、et, the narrator unleashes his envious feelings towards other men. He expresses his desire to possess others riches, looks, friends, skills and opportunities. The narrator then expresses how he happens to think of his dear friend, and then to his own state or position in life at the current time. He

23、 presents a man who is consumed with self-pity and jealousy, yet finds gratitude when thinking about his dear friend.,Figure of speech,Personification 人格化,拟人化 3. deafheaven Simile 明喻 11. like the lark at break of day arising the poet-mood lark” -The feeling of joy, just like the birds jump .,Couplet

24、 对句,对联 13.For thy sweet love rememberd such wealth brings, 14.That then I scorn to change my state with kings. 反义词语的对照使用 1.in disgrace with for fortune. 8.with what I most enjoy con- tented least,Theme,“That then I scorn to change my state with kings” “sweet love means great friendship and steadfast love, which can supply you with tremendous encouragement when you are in trouble, and he speaks highly of the love.,The message of Sonnet 29:,The true friendship is so important and indispensable that it can make compensation for the failures and disappointments in ones life.,