儋州建鹏钢业有限公司废旧金属综合利用生产线搬迁技改项目环境影响报告

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1、Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a rea

2、l difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.选修六Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many

3、 times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages

4、, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was eviden

5、t that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate

6、 less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb p

7、alaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 14

8、28. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time

9、, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal

10、, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of pain

11、ting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly.

12、 Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the

13、 Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these

14、 painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some pai

15、ntings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ART GALLERIESThe Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small

16、 art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for per-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can

17、 also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.Guggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal

18、 to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bott

19、om. There are no stairs, just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, i

20、ncluding America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and

21、many other special exhibitions.Museum of Modern Art ( 53rd Street. Between 5th and 6th Avenues)It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet,

22、 Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no p

23、ermanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.Unit 2 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why peo

24、ple write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the

25、 first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of childrens poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems

26、 may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Hush,儋州建鹏钢业有限公司废旧金属综合利用生产线搬迁技改项目环境影响报告书公示（简本）环境保护部华南环境科学研究所二一一年八月三十日17Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John

27、, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and th

28、e nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.选修六Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it wo

29、uld be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A con

30、ventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like G

31、iotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to l

32、ife. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures

33、 of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that t

34、hey were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper. W

35、ithout the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Ma

36、ny people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Imp

37、ressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.

38、 At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are acc

39、epted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art

40、is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photograp

41、hs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ART GALLERIESThe Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich N

42、ew Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for per-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth

43、 a visit.Guggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

44、The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular path. The museum also has

45、an excellent restaurant.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and

46、 South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Museum of Modern Art ( 53rd Street.

47、Between 5th and 6th Avenues)It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admissi

48、on price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the tim

49、e. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.Unit 2 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in

50、a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. Th

51、ese rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of childrens poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy

52、to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Hush,目 录1.项目由来12.工程概况及工程分析33.环境功能区划104.环境质量现状115.环境污染防治措施评价126.环境影响分析147.项目与政策、规划符合性分析178.综合结论171.项目由来儋州建鹏钢业有限公司现座落于儋州市美扶经济开发区（以下简称“美扶厂”），1992年建成投产，占地10.67万平方米，标准厂房25200m2，在职职工580多，高级技术人员50多人，固定资产1.8亿元人民币

53、。主要从事钢筋混凝土用热轧带肋钢筋（HRB33510-25mm）和线材等建筑钢材的生产，年加工废钢38.4万吨、生产连铸坯36.1万吨（方坯规格为120120mm，方坯定尺为3m）、生产钢材35万吨。2004年3月，公司获得了国家质检总局颁发的钢筋混凝土用热轧带肋钢筋生产许可证，同年11月通过ISO9001国际质量体系管理和产品质量双认证，在原国家工商局完成了“JP（建鹏牌）”产品的商标注册，并于2006年9月荣获海南省名牌产品称号。近二十年来，公司为儋州和海南的经济建设做出了积极的贡献。随着儋州市的发展，依据城市发展规划的要求，企业重新选址进行异地搬迁技改。新选址位于儋州市木棠工业园区（以下

54、简称“木棠厂”），位于儋州市城区西北约36km，距离最近的长塘村520m，同时按照国家最新的产业政策、钢铁行业要求，采用“废钢超高功率电炉LF精炼炉连铸连轧”，炼钢车间配备1座110吨电炉、1座120吨LF炉和一台四机四流连铸机，轧制全线采用控冷控轧工艺，年可生产连铸坯52万吨，生产HRB400MPa及以上热轧带肋钢筋50万吨/年；技改后吨钢可节省电耗100kwh以上，既可节能减排，也可降低企业生产成本。本项目主要是回收利用海南省废旧钢铁，实现资源再生，项目建设必要性分析如下：岛内废旧钢铁产生量大，且逐年递增，如外运处理，既加大了运输压力增加污染排放，又增加了运输成本。2008年，海南省内废旧

55、钢铁产生量为45万吨，近两年产生量每年约5060万吨，且以18的速度在递增。海南岛因区域的关系，物资就近进出，近邻只有广东、广西，相距半径平均超出500公里。如运出岛外进行处理，一方面极大加重了公路、码头的运输压力，造成污染；另一面，运输成本过高，造成运输资源极大浪费。现有的回收处理模式，经济效益、环境效益均差，必须改进。目前，岛内对废旧钢铁的回收，处理加工是民间自发，无规范化经营，前端收集无序，前期预处理粗糙，造成二次污染，出岛的废旧钢铁运往广东，广西，还有每年约10万吨运往上海。给海南的码头、水运带来了不小的压力，同时增加了交通运输的污染。从经济效益、环境效益来讲，在岛内统一规范化的收集处

56、理是必然的选择。岛内处理经济效益显著。用“废钢电炉冶炼连铸连轧”短流程方法加工成钢材，是目前国内产业政策鼓励和钢铁行业追求的最合理、最经济工艺路线。加工后的优质钢材供给海南建筑市场，每年将为海南创造产值20亿元以上，缴税费1亿元以上。同时可有效解决就业、带动本地产业、拉动地方经济。儋州建鹏钢业有限公司从事该行业近二十年，经验丰富，技术成熟。儋州建鹏钢业有限公司从1992年落户海南，一直从事废旧金属的加工处理，为海南环保及海南经济建设作出了积极的贡献。此次搬迁技改项目完全按国家产业政策、钢铁行业发展要求建设。海南省工业和信息化厅于琼工信政函2009362号关于儋州建鹏钢业有限公司废旧金属综合处理

57、生产线搬迁技改有关问题的函中明确同意项目的搬迁和技改，并把该项目批复、搬迁选址、技改设备选型、节能审查等事项交由儋州市负责。儋州市工业和信息化局于儋工信200942号关于核准废旧金属综合利用生产线搬迁技改项目的批复对项目进行了批复。本项目异地搬迁技改，按照国家产业政策要求提高生产工艺水平，迁往木棠工业园区重新建厂。根据中华人民共和国环境保护法、中华人民共和国环境影响评价法、建设项目环境影响评价分类管理名录以及广东省建设项目环境保护管理条例的有关规定，儋州建鹏钢业有限公司委托环境保护部华南环境科学研究所对“儋州建鹏钢业有限公司废旧金属综合利用生产线搬迁技改项目”进行环境影响评价工作。环境保护部华

58、南环境科学研究所接受环境评价工作的委托后，组织人员对建设项目进行了现场踏勘和资料调研，编制环境影响评价报告书。本报告中本项目指的是此次搬迁技改的项目木棠厂，现有项目指的是儋州建鹏钢业有限公司现有的生产厂美扶厂。图1 儋州建鹏钢业有限公司地理位置图2.工程概况及工程分析2.1现有美扶厂工程简况（1）概述儋州建鹏钢业有限公司现有项目位于海南省西部工业走廊儋州市美扶经济开发区（以下简称“美扶厂”），厂区中心经纬度为193122.79N、1093731.40E，该厂占地10.67104m2，绿化面积2.50104m2，绿化率为23.43%。美扶厂于2006年8月通过海南省国土环境资源厅的批复，并于20

59、06年10月通过了环境保护设施竣工验收。表1 儋州建鹏钢业现有项目概况名称投产年项目简况主要环保设施环保手续办理情况污染物排放标准儋州建鹏钢业有限公司（美扶厂）1992年美扶厂于1992年建成，2003年经海南省经贸厅批复立项，按35万吨/年规模进行技术改造，2004年3月20日获全国工业生产许可证，一直维持生产至今，采用现有20t电炉2台、10t电炉4台，45t液压式推钢机、 4501三辊粗轧机、3802中轧机、3252中轧机、28510中精轧机、飞剪、倍尺剪、定尺剪、冷床、打包台等。年加工废旧钢铁38.4万吨，具有生产1025mm螺纹钢30.0万吨/年、68mm光圆盘条钢筋5.0万吨/年的

60、能力。4套脉冲式除尘器、水洒环系统（喷雾冷却、排油、沉淀、除渣）2006年通过环评，琼土环资函【2006】390号；2006年10月通过环境保护竣工验收，儋环监字【2006】05号。电炉、精炼炉、加热炉大气污染物满足工业窑炉大气污染物排放标准（GB9078-1996）二级标准；厂界噪声；污水排放执行污水综合排放标准（GB8978-1996）一级标准表2 现有项目环评批复及验收批复环保要求与落实情况验收批复验收批复提出的主要环保要求实际落实情况儋州市环境资源监测站，儋环监字【2006】05号进一步建立、健全环境保护管理制度，加强环保设施的运行、维护管理，加强操作人员的技术培训，严格操作规程，确保

61、污染物长期稳定、达标排放设置专职的安环部门，得到有效实施加强对环保设施的管理和维护，定期监测废气的浓度，确保污染源达标排放，杜绝污染事故的发生按照规范设置加强对场内原料严格验收按照要求对全厂进行了绿化建设（2）经济技术指标现有项目主要由废钢堆场、炼钢/连铸车间、连轧车间、成品堆场、废钢整理场、煤渣堆场以及办公楼组成，供水、供风、供气以及环保措施建设完善，厂区总平面布置图见图2.2-1。现有项目主要组成内容及经济济技术指标见表3。表3 现有美扶厂主要经济技术指标表序号指标名称单 位数值（2010）备注一生产规模1占地面积104m212.672生产能力万吨/年35.01025mm螺纹钢104t/a

62、30.068mm光圆盘条钢筋104t/a5.03劳动定员人580二投产年年19922003年技改后达到35.0万吨/年生产规模三经济指标1项目总投资万元160002环保投资万元529.03环保投资所占比例%3.30四新水用量万吨/年80.85五燃料、电能用量燃煤用量吨/年22750用电量万kW.h19250六绿化面积m225000绿化率23.43（3）存在问题美扶厂存在的主要环境问题如下：随着儋州市城区的发展，厂址已不符合发展要求随着儋州市的发展，美扶厂距离新规划的儋州市城区仅2.8km，不符合儋州市城市总体规划，同时该厂冶炼设备陈旧，已不符合国家新的产业政策以及钢铁行业相关政策的要求，因此企

63、业重新选址进行异地搬迁技改。工艺、设备落后属于产业政策淘汰的对象，耗能、耗水较高美扶厂主要采用10t中频电炉、20t中频电炉生产，属于产业结构调整指导目录（20011年）的淘汰类，同时也不符合钢铁产业发展政策、钢铁行业调整和振兴规划的要求。环保设施虽然设置较全，但设备老化严重，且收尘点捕集率较低，处理效率相对偏低，无法满足未来环保管理要求。2.2本工程概况2.2.1经济技术指标、主要建设内容（1）项目名称：儋州建鹏钢业有限公司废旧金属综合利用生产线搬迁技改项目（2）建设性质：搬迁技改。（3）项目建设地点：儋州建鹏钢业有限公司搬迁至儋州市木棠工业园区，选址中心经纬度为22537.13N、1124

64、844.77E，占地为20833.3m2（501亩），绿地面积为83000m2，绿化率20以上。（4）建设单位：儋州建鹏钢业有限公司。（5）项目投资：本项目总投资60259.39万元，其中，环保投资为2634万元，占总投资的9.79%。（6）项目定员：本项目劳动定员838人，其中炼钢连铸车间生产工人478人，轧钢车间生产工人229人，110kV变电站20人，制氧车间40人，其他51人。其中，厂内单身宿舍职工300人左右，其他人员主要居住于儋州市区。（7）主要经济技术指标本项目由电炉炼钢连铸、轧钢两部分组成，炼钢连铸车间主要配备一座110吨电炉、一座120吨LF炉和一台四机四流连铸机，生产连铸坯52万吨/a；轧钢车间建设一条全连续棒材轧制生产线，钢坯由炼钢车间热装热送，轧制线有19台水平轧机，轧制12以下小规格棒材采用二切分轧制，14以上大规格棒材采用单线轧制，全线采用控冷控轧工艺，生产HRB400热轧带肋钢筋50万吨/a。连轧车间采用合格连铸坯为原料，电炉、钢包精炼炉、连铸机年有效作业天数310天。炼钢连铸主要技术经济指标见表4a、轧钢