2021-2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1Culturalheritage单元过关检测卷（一）新人教版必修第二册

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1、2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1Culturalheritage单元过关检测卷（一）新人教版必修第二册单元过关检测卷(一) 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Excuse me, Mr Smith.M：Whats the matter? I dont want to be disturbed wh

2、ile Im talking to Mr Black.W：But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.M：Call him, please, and put off our meeting.1What will the man do next?AAttend a meeting.BSee an engineer.CTalk with Mr Black.答案：CText 2W：Im hungry. Do you have any cookies? I ate my last one this morning.M：No. But there

3、 are some nuts in the living room.2What will the woman probably eat?ASome nuts. BSome cookies.CSome fruit.答案：AText 3M：So many magazines on my desk. Who did this? W：Maybe it was Justin. He said you were going to refer to them to finish your design.M：Oh, thats right. I did ask him to bring the latest

4、magazines to me. I completely forgot.3What did the man ask Justin to do?ABring some magazines.BDesign a magazine cover.CRead the magazines on his table.答案：AText 4W：When on earth did you get home last night? 11：30 or 12 oclock? M：Not really, my watch told me it was only 11：20 when I opened the door.4

5、When did the man get home last night?AAt 11：30.BAt 11：20.CAt 12：00.答案：BText 5M：What have you got there? W：Its my sun lamp. Im taking it down to the electrical repair shop to be fixed. Theres something wrong with the wiring.5Where is the woman going?ATo a lamp factory.BTo a repair shop.CTo a garage.答

6、案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：How did you do on the exam, Nancy? W：I passed, but I didnt do so well. The essay question was the worst part for me. How about you? M：I did a

7、ll right on everything except for the essay question, too. I wasnt really prepared to write about Arthur Millers plays. We studied his plays for only a few days. I didnt think it would be on the test.W：Me, either. I thought Mr Green would ask us something about Mark Twains novels or maybe Walt Whitm

8、ans poems. I studied most of the material on these two writers and didnt spend much time on Arthur Millers plays.6What are the speakers talking about?AAn exam.BA course.CA lecture.答案：A7What topic did the essay question cover?AWalt Whitmans poems.BMark Twains novels.CArthur Millers plays.答案：C听第7段材料，回

9、答第8至10题。Text 7M：Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smiths secretary, please?W：Yes. Its Mr Smiths secretary speaking.M：Oh, hello, this is Mr Greens Service in London.W：What can I do for you?M：Well, my boss Mr Green is coming out to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to check whether you know he i

10、s coming.W：I did already know about it. Hes coming for the conference.M：Thats right, and he would really like to take up Mr Smiths offer to visit the factory.W：When would it suit you? The conference will be running from Tuesday to Thursday.M：Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good. Which day

11、 do you think would be better for Mr Smith?W：Er, as far as hes concerned, Monday will be fine.M：Oh, thats great.8When will Mr Green come to Tokyo?AAt the beginning of December.BIn the middle of November.CIn the last week of October.答案：A9How long will the conference last?AA week. B5 days.C3 days.答案：C

12、10When will Mr Green visit the factory?ABefore the conference.BDuring the conference.CAfter the conference.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Could you check my tires, sir? I think they need air.M：No problem, madam. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well? W：I dont

13、think so. Its brand new.M：Should I clean the windshield (挡风玻璃) for you? W：Yes, please. I also want you to check the radiator (散热器)M：All right, madam. Gosh, there is hardly any water in the radiator. Thats dangerous, madam. You could break down because of the heat, you know.W：Please fill it up with w

14、ater then.M：OK, madam.W：Do you take credit cards or checks?M：Sorry, we dont. Its ten dollars in total.W：OK. Here you are.M：Thank you. Have a nice drive.11Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a gas station.BAt a garage.CAt a car factory.答案：B12Which part of the car exists potential risk

15、?AThe tire.BThe radiator.CThe windshield.答案：B13How does the woman pay?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy check.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9M：So you studied art at college? W：Right. But I gave up my job as a painter when my daughter was born. I thought about teaching art classes parttime, but instead I star

16、ted making dolls for my daughter. I love acting, so I often invented plays for the dolls. I once used the dolls to give a show at my daughters party. The children loved it. As a result, other parents asked me to do the show at their childrens parties.M：It must be a lot of work for you.W：Yes. I love

17、making the dolls, but I decided that I needed someone to help me with the shows. Luckily my neighbor Lena was willing to perform with me. Her husband recorded the music to go with the shows. It would be impossible to do everything on my own.M：Have you ever had any problems? W：Only once. I wrote a st

18、ory about a lion. The children were afraid of the lion and cried. I was worried the parents might complain, but in fact they laughed about it. After that, whenever Ive invented a new story, I show it to my daughter. She always tells me exactly what she thinks of it.M：And the shows continue to be suc

19、cessful? W：Yes, I have a wide range of different shows. They become so successful that I could do one every day, but I dont want to do that. The reason the shows have become popular is that I love every minute of every show, and so other people love them too.14What was the womans first job?AA teache

20、r. BAn actress.CAn artist.答案：C15How did the children react towards the play about a lion?AThey were frightened.BThey laughed about it.CThey complained to their parents.答案：A16Who recorded the music for the playing?ALena. BLenas neighbour. CLenas husband.答案：C17How does the womans daughter help her?APe

21、rform in the shows.BRecord the music for the shows.CGive opinions on the new stories.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10M：The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the early 15th century, largesize construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a

22、hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and the Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived

23、in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.The Palace Museum is about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east, with a 10meterhigh wall around. In the Ming Dynasty, the

24、 wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were from Fangshan and other places. The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Some of the bui

25、ldings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After 1949, the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.18When were the buildings of the Forbidden City changed into a museum?AIn 1420.BIn 1949.C

26、In 1925.答案：C19Where was the wood for building from in Ming Dynasty?AHunan and Sichuan. BNortheast of China. CShanxi and Gansu.答案：A20What do people do with the Palace Museum?ASpecial measures are made to rebuild it.BIts under special preservation by the Chinese government.CIts open to only foreigners

27、. 答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMore than 2,000 years ago, when the last shovelful (一铲) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Warriors, it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and prote

28、cting the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who died in 210 BC.But things got better for these clay soldiers. Ever since they were discovered in Xian in 1974, by a group of farmers; theyve been able to see the bigger worldtraveling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York

29、at Discovery Times Square, reported The New York Times.However, the story doesnt end here.The 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated (估计) to be only one quarter of the total number. Moreover, scientists havent yet dared to touch the central tomb, which is believed to contain the body of the emper

30、or himself.“Partly its out of respect for the elders，” explained Kristin Romey, consultant for the exhibition. “But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate it.”This is true. According to ancient writings, the emperors tomb is circled by

31、rivers of liquid mercury which is deadly harmful to people but can keep the body in good condition. Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.The other reason is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by openin

32、g the tomb.“When we began excavating the soldiers， the minute they faced the air and sunlight, the paint just went off，” Romey told the Fox News.But he believes that the solution will come when science highly develops. Perhaps a robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help find out

33、the best way to protect it.In the end, scientists and historians must think twice about how to find the way against the damage their digging might cause. Romey said, “You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了秦始皇陵地宫“以水银为江河湖海”，因而现行科学技术尚无法对其进行发掘、研究的问题，对兵马俑的数量也做了大致的推算。21W

34、hat is the point of the passage?ATo tell about the mysteries of Qin Shi Huangs tomb.BTo analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.CTo introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.DTo explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shi Huangs tomb.答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵，以

35、及这其中的风险所在，所以答案为D项。22What can we learn from the passage?AIt is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qin Shi Huang in his tomb.BThe decision whether to open the tomb is likely to depend on technological progress.CThe deadly harmful mercury was used by Qin Shi Huang to keep grave

36、robbers away.DScientists wont excavate Qin Shi Huangs tomb until they find good ways to keep the body in good condition.答案：B推理判断题。由第四段中的“The 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated (估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.”可知A项错误；由第六段中的“the emperors tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercu

37、ry which is deadly harmful to people but can keep the body in good condition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体，所以C项错误；科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度，直到可以避免对陵墓造成损害的时候再动手开墓，而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体，故D项错误，所以B项正确。23The underlined word “investigate” in the last but one paragraph probably means _.Aexplore BarrangeCtake over Dsettle down答

38、案：A词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银，挖掘人员不能进入陵墓，所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究，所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查，调查，研究”，故选A项。BFamous art museums have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York Citys Museum Mile area, the Metropolitan Museum of Art has over two million works of art within its permane

39、nt collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest. The Mets American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Powers California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus on building the museum around American art. Their art sect

40、ion features paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh among its 11,000 paintings on hand.The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privatelyrun museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection

41、 of American photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being prese

42、nted can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes.The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France, is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since the early days in the 1700s. The museum was forma

43、lly opened in 1750, and much of Frances much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum.They have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like

44、the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆、J.Paul Getty艺术博物馆和巴黎卢浮宫中艺术作品的收藏情况。24According to the passage, _.Athe JPaul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in storeBthe Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centuriesCthe Metro

45、politan Museum opened a research center in 1985Dworks of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the JPaul Getty Museum答案：B细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句可知蒙娜丽莎已在卢浮宫珍藏数百年之久。25What is the title of the passage?AThe Best Art Museum in the WorldBFamous Works of Art Around the WorldCFamous Art Museums Around the WorldDMost P

46、opular Artists Around the World答案：C标题判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了几个享誉世界的艺术博物馆，因此C项正确。26What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph?AFrances neglected artists.BThe Musee du Louvre.CWorks by the artists who were not famous.DVisitors.答案：B指代判断题。根据后面的“have owned collections of famous artists

47、like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public”及上一句所述该馆正式开馆时间及不知名的艺术家被允许进来展览作品可以判断，they顺承上一句指代the Musee du Louvre。CLook around the walls of your classroom. Do you see pictures or paintings? Most of the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates,

48、 using imagination and your own hands.Each year in Toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by an organization called the Inner City Angels. These children work directly with professional (专业的) artists on differen

49、t art programs.Natalie McHaffie is one of the many professional artists who work with the Inner City Angels. “My purpose is to teach the children about design，” she says. “Once they learn how to put things together, they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do, such as making a k

50、ite or designing a house.”Recently Ms McHaffie worked with 16 children at St. Bernard School to create a wall painting in the hallway leading to the kindergarten classroom. Together they designed and did the wall painting during one school week.When Ms McHaffie first met the student artists, she tol

51、d them, “We must do a painting that will not only please the kindergarten kids but will also offer them information.”Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the painting. After discussing the different ideas together, they chose the theme (主题) “The Four Seasons.”Finishing the

52、 painting, four of the student artists had something to say about their experience.Alfea：“You learn more when you do it yourself. As you go along you keep finding out things you didnt know before.”Mauro：“I like working in a group because you get more done than if you work alone.”Paolo：“Its been fun

53、working in a group, not the same kind of exciting fun as when youre playing basketball. When you do art, it makes you feel peaceful.”Paulina：“You can learn from working with the other kids. By talking to each other you can find ways to do things.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作，共同进行不同的艺术创作。27Each

54、 year, thousands of school children in Toronto _.Ajoin the Inner City AngelsBtake part in the citys art programsCtake art classes in different workshopsDcreate paintings on the walls of their classrooms答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each year in Toronto thousands of school children”和“These children work directly

55、 with professional (专业的) artists on different art programs.”可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。28Ms McHaffie hopes the children _.Awill understand the importance of designBcan design a house of their own some dayCwill start learning easy things such as making a kiteDcan spread knowledge of how to put things t

56、ogether答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中Natalie McHaffie说的“My purpose is to teach the children about design”和“they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do”可推测，她认为如何设计很重要，因此她希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。29What was the task of the sixteen students?ACollecting paintings at St. Bernard School.BPlaying with the kind

57、ergarten kids.CDesigning a classroom.DPainting on a wall.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“16 children at St. Bernard School to create a wall painting”可知，这16名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。30We can infer from the text that all the four student artists _.Aenjoyed the peace of their workBlearned quite a lot from their workCsaid someth

58、ing good about each otherDrealized the advantages of group work答案：B推理判断题。根据最后四段内容可知，这四名学生都从这次的工作中受益匪浅。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。International tourism is becoming increasingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places

59、such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel (西斯廷教堂) in the Vatican._31_ Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being dama

60、ged by people breathing onto them when they visit._32_ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easi

61、ly. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area._33_ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there._34_ People will not be a

62、llowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks (面罩) to protect the paintings.In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places._35_ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.AFor example, special paths ca

63、n be built.BWhat can we do to deal with these problems?CThe Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.DHowever, these visitors have caused many problems.ETraveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.FIf we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.GTheir breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者指出诸多名胜如长城、西斯廷教堂等地，因为游客越来越多，其建筑、作品遭到了毁坏。针对这些毁坏，作者提出了一些可行性保护措施。31D由下文语境“Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere .”可知，此处谈论游客为景点带来的破