全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案

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1、全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT1VocabularyI.1.1) onbalance5)illustrated9)involved2) resist6)budget10)economic3) haul7)lowering11)blasting4) wicked8)boundary12)justabout2.1) cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough5) faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup3.1) pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronom

2、y2) oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts3) attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork4) besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney5) beforehegetsthroughlife4.1) theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin2) device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale3) stacked,temptation,neverdinedoutIIConfusableWords1. 1)house2)

3、Home3)home,family4)household2. 1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII.WordFormation1) rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys6) upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1.Text-related1) getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)

4、profit9)stacking2. (Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6) fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII. Translation1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitsfairlyminor.2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringing

5、atthatpoint.全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案3. Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.5. Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundthew

6、orld.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancy

7、hadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案1) decades5)slend

8、er9)ontheside2) historic6)web10)authorized3) imposed7)bade11)terminal4) religious8)site12)makethebestof2.1) wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5) let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1) TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAme

9、ricansteelindustry.2) Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3) Theresnotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4) Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydiffere

10、ntapproachtolife.5) Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1) Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2) Athugerisk,themission,shelter3) whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII. WordswithMultipleMeanings1. IlltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenui

11、nesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2. MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3. Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;itsalwaysbr

12、eakingdown.5. Inyourresumeyouvementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7. Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldnthavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignoranceIII. Usage1)lonely2

13、)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6) abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof10)threats2. (Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6) refe

14、rred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII.Translation1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3. Ac

15、cordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4. Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5. Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcr

16、opssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Oncesomeslavecatchersclosedinont

17、heescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.UNIT3Voc

18、abularyI.1.1) threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9) hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin2. 1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor3. 1).whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundb

19、yresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2) .withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3) .featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986-killingallsevencrew.4) .threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.5) .areamajorbarriertothecoun

20、tryseconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4. 1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife2) era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic3) thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrorsII. 1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7)backdown8)in.outIII. 1)Interne

21、tisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2) Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3) Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4) Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecitysviolentcrimes.5) Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1. 1)Statis

22、tics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6) vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized2.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6) sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signsII.Translation1.1) TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2) Medi

23、um-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3) Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.4) Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatc

24、hbyalargemargin.5) Lookingbackonmytwentyyearsteachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2. Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriert

25、ocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudontleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapo

26、licestation.UNIT4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine2. 1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein3. 1).providedin

27、spirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2) .iscreditedtohispowersofimagination3) .onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution4) .nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5) .theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.4. 1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere2) inarow/dozedoff/amessof3) outbrea

28、kof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4) Withalltheshopsclosed5) withhereyesclosed6) WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII. 1)like/as2)as3)like4)like/as5)as/like6)as7)like8)asComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1. 1)c

29、aution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere4) undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw7) beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6) eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthroughII.Translation1.1) Thevolunteerssent/assi

30、gnedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudentscreativeimagination.4) Ast

31、hereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidntapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5) Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2. Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclareditTheWorldYearofPhysics.I

32、twasthe100thanniversaryofEinsteinstheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.It

33、isbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.UNIT5TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLettersTextOrganizationl.ParteParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.PartTwoPar

34、as10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.PartThreeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.PartFourParas24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksa

35、ndreading.Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.TheRev.Nelson,Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.IiTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere?assurancebroughttohimbythewritersletter.GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,tosha

36、reandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriterslifewithStardust.Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.Languagesenseenhancement1. decades2.undergoing3. haddonewrong4.welcomereassurance5. appreciated6.broughtback7.relatives8.accomplish9.consume10.representingVocabularyI. 1.1)sp

37、rinkled2)inturn3) reversed4)repay5) atsea6)traditional7) statement8)longedfor9)insecret10)unloaded11) weep12)underway2. 1)stretchout2)makeout3)hopefor4)turns(it)over5)putaway6)bringsback7) gotto8)goabout3. 1)Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.2)Weaccor

38、dhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.3)Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.4) SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritis

39、hhistoryandculture.5) EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.4. 1)Idliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywellbeing.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.2)Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitement

40、ofthespecta?tors,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.3)EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.II. Collocation1, fondof2.sickof3. thoughtfulof4.confi

41、dentof5. consciousof6.criticalof7.guiltyof8.ashamedof-III.Usage1. Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.2. Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.3. Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.4. IthinkIllstaya

42、thomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.5. Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) atsea2)Turningover3)reverse4)gotto5)repay6)gratitude7)assembled8)immersedin9)unloading10)swift(B)1)instead2)possessions3)richer4)breath5)cheri

43、sh6)special7)specific8)shining9)miracles10)giftII.Translation1. 1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.2) Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.3) The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.4) Tensionbetweenthetwocountries

44、stemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.5) Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafte

45、rhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.Georgesfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Even

46、today,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesopsfamoussayingGratitudeisthesignofnoblesoulsandtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.UNIT6TextATheLastLeafI. Vocabulary:i)1.masterpieces2.fragile3.fancy4.nonsense5.lingto6.endure7.acute8.whistle9.mock10.subtracted11.Sin12.flutter/flutteringii)1.

47、givein/giveup2.figureup3.sizedup4.wipedout5.pullingup6. wearaway7.situp8.hearof/aboutiii)1.usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.2. ajointbachelorsdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.3. stillstalksthecountry.4. scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.5. forchangeintheelectionlawiss

48、opersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.iv)1. dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry2. calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith3. backward,wetthrough,wonthearof4. turnlooseyourII.1.HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.2. ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25p.m.3. Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletth

49、esheepgo.4. Wewent(orwillgo)exploringtogetherinthemountains.5. Letsgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.6. Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.7. SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals.8. Whenthemothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.III. Usage:1.alittlewhitewoodenhous

50、e2. long,curlyredhair3. alargeoldroundtable4. acheapIndianrestaurant5. ahugecoolchocolateice-cream6. rapidtechnologicaladvance7. ahandsomeyoungChineseAmericanIV. ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.intune2.Scarcely3.inawhisper4.clingto5.全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案merry6.satup7.nonsense8.fancy9.sin10

51、.masteripiece1.mission2.involve3.jail4.not5.collect6.deliver7.beautiful8.vacation9.need10.全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案smallV. Translation:i)1.Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.2. Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,Imnotsatisfied.3. Thewatersofthetwostreamsmi

52、nglenearourvillage.4. Weshouldnotmockatotherpeoplesreligiousbeliefs.5. Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.ii)Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothe

53、fancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.TextBNightWatch1.ComprehensionCheck1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A2.Translation1.他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。2前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。3每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里的嘈杂声-氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。4他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世

54、间有人关心别人的境遇。3LanguagePractice:a)MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB1.f2.c3.a4.g5.b6.e7.h8.db)Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.conscious2.outline3.enables4.moans5.startedoff6.cutshort7.serial8.toughen9.Military10.pulledout11.collapse

55、d12.encouragementModelNote:DearProfessorBrown,Myfatherhaswrittentosaythatmycousinisseriouslyillwithpneumonia.Accordingtoherdoctor,shehasonlyonechanceinten.AtsuchadistressingtimeIlongtobebyherbedsideanddowhatIcantocomfortandconsoleher.MayIaskforleaveforadayortwo?Illbeobligedtoyouifmyapplicationisgran

56、ted.UNIT7TextALifeofaSalesmanI.Vocabulary1.disabled,impatient,solitary,crushed,feellike,lashed,echoing,paused,betrayed,laundry,section,tilted2. caredforhangonwaslaidupwitharegainingonkickedupwentoffdrop.offstraightenout3. sometimesdidntregisterwithher.indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscatter

57、ed.wastransferredfromFathersaccounttomyaccount.apledgetocontribute100,000dollarstotheChildreninNeedcharitycampaign.Themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.4. gainingon,offbalance,waslaidupin,scaronacripple/crippled,sugery,limitations,inliteraturecommission,onthephone,histerritory,neverregisterswithI

58、I. Usage1.Ineverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.2.Iknowthisisapersonalquestion.Youdonthavetoanswermeifyoudontwantto.3. Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosopherthanithas.4. “Ithinkyoureright.”-“ImsureIam.”5. “Hethoughtthatthecomditionwashereditaryinhiscase.”-“

59、well,itmightbe.”6. “Sugar?”-“No.Maybenexttime.”7. Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore.8. DIANE:Youdidnt!Tellmeyoudidnt!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren.III. WordFamilybored,boredom,bored,boringly,boringencouraged,encouragingly,encouraging,encouragementfrozen,freeze,freezing,freez

60、er,freezeComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozeoff,feet,signature,commission,onthephone,laidup,surgery,territory,disorder,applyingfor,dignity,didnt,read,come,money,because,earning,doing,own,Obviously,valueII.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1) Igrewterriblyscared

61、whenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.2) Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.3) Snowstormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder.4) Ivebeensufferingalotofstressfromworkaltely.Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.5) Livinginanapartmentisallright,bu

62、tithasitslimitations-forexample,youdonthaveyourowngarden.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededi

63、nmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygotoneasadeliveryboyforaPizzaHut.Hethenworkedasasalesrepresentativeforasportwearcompanyinaterritorynooneelsewouldwant.Todayheownsafairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresseveralpeopletoworkforhimUNIT8TextA