项目管理词汇

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1、项目管理词汇ActivityBasedManagementAbstractResource抽象资源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速AcceptabilityCriteria验收标准AcceptableQualityLevel(AQL)可接受质量水平Acceptance验收AcceptanceCriteria验收标准AcceptanceLetters验收函AcceptanceNumber接受数目AcceptanceReview验收评审AcceptanceTest验收测试AcquisitionMethods采购方式AcquisitionNegotiations采购谈判Acqu

2、isitionPlan采购计划AcquisitionPlanReview(APR)采购计划评审AcquisitionPlanning采购计划编制AcquisitionProcess采购过程AcquisitionStrategy采购策略Action行动ActionItem行动项ActionItemFlags行动项标记ActionPlan行动计划Activation激活ActiveListening积极倾听ActivityArrowNet活动箭线网络ActivityBasedCosting(ABC)基于活动的成本核算ActivityBasedManagement(ABM)基于活动的管理Activi

3、tyCalendar活动日历ActivityCode活动代码ActivityDefinition活动定义ActivityDescription活动描述ActivityDuration活动工期活动持续时间ActivityDurationEstimating活动工期估算ActivityElaboration活动详述ActivityFile活动档案ActivityID活动识别码ActivityList活动清单ActivityNodeNet活动节点网络双代号网络ActivityonArc(AOA)弧线表示活动双代号网络ActivityonArrow(AOA)箭线表示活动双代号网络ArrowDiagra

4、mmingMethod.ActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络ActivityonArc和PrecedenceDiagramMethod.ActivityOriented面向活动ActivityOrientedSchedule面向活动的进度计划ActivityProperties活动属性ActivityQuantities活动量值ActivityStatus活动状态ActivityTiming活动定时Actor执行者角色Actual实际的ActualandScheduledProgress实际进展的与计划进度ActualCost实际成本ActualCostDataCollectio

5、n实际成本汇总ActualCosts实际费用ActualDates实际日期ActualDirectCosts实际直接成本ActualExpenditures实际的支出ActualCosts.ActualFinish实际完成ActualFinishDate实际完成日期ActualStart实际开始ActualStartDate实际开始日期ACWP已完成工作实际成本SeeActualCostofWorkPerformedAdaptation适应Addedvalue附加价值Addendum附录procurementaddendum.Adequacy适当Adjourning解散Adjustment调节

6、ADMArrowDiagramMethodADMProjectADM项目Administration管理部门Administrative行政的AdministrativeManagementAdministrativeChange行政变更AdministrativeManagement行政管理ADPAutomatedDataProcessingADRAlternativeDisputeResolutionAdvancedMaterialRelease(AMR)材料提前发布AFActualFinishDateAFEApplicationforExpenditureAuthorityforExpe

7、nditureAffect影响AffectedParties受影响方Agency代理Agenda议程Aggregation汇总Agreement协议Agreement,legal协议合同ALAPAs-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance联合AllocatedBaseline分配的基线AllocatedRequirements分配需求Allocation分配AllowableCost允许成本Allowance预留AlternateResource替代资源AlternativeAnalysis替代分析AlternativeDisputeR

8、esolution(ADR)替代争议解决方案Alternatives可选方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修订AmountatStake损失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析AnalysisandDesign分析与设计AnalysisTime分析期Analyst分析员ANDRelationship与关系Anecdotal轶事AnticipatedAwardCost预期中标价AOAActivityonArrowActivityonArcAONAverageOutgoingQualityAOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimitAPMAAreaofProje

9、ctManagementApplicationApparentLowBidder最低投标人Application应用ApplicationArea应用领域ApplicationforExpenditure(AFE)支出申请ApplicationforExpenditureJustification支出申请的论证ApplicationPrograms应用程序AppliedDirectCosts实际直接成本ApportionedEffort分摊努力ApportionedTask分摊任务Appraisal评估Approach方法Appropriation拨款Approval批准ApprovaltoP

10、roceed批准继续Approve同意ApprovedBiddersList批准的投标人清单ApprovedChanges批准的变更ApprovedProjectRequirements批准的项目需求APRAcquisitionPlanReviewAQLAcceptableQualityLevelArbitrary随意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线ArchitecturalBaseline构架基线ArchitecturalView构架视图Architecture构架Architecture,executable构架可执行ExecutableArchitecture.Archive档案文

11、件ArchivePlan存档计划AreaofProjectApplicationAreaofProjectManagementApplicationAreaofProjectManagementApplication(APMA)项目管理的应用领域Arrow箭线ArrowDiagramActivityArrowNetArrowDiagramMethod(ADM)箭线图方法ArrowDiagramming箭线图方法ArrowDiagrammingMethod箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact制品Artificial人工的ASActualStartDateASAPAs-Soon-As-Possi

12、bleAs-builtDesign实际建造设计As-builtdocumenttion实际建造文档As-BuiltRecordsAs-BuiltdocumenttionAs-BuiltSchedule实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible(ALAP)尽可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-ofDate见DataDate.As-PerformedSchedule实际进度计划Assembly组装件AssemblySequence组装顺序Assessment评估Assets资产Assignment分配委派任务AssociatedRevenue关联收益Association关联关系As

13、-Soon-As-Possible(ASAP)尽快Assumption假设Assumptions假设AssumptionsList假设清单Assurance保证AssuranceProgram见QualityAssuranceProgram.ATP见AcceptanceTestProcedureAttitude态度Attribute属性Attrition损耗Audit审核审计Authoritarian独裁的Authoritative权威的Authority权威权力AuthorityforExpenditure(AFE)开支权Authorization授权见ApprovalAuthorize批准

14、AuthorizedUnpricedWork批准的未定价工作AuthorizedWork批准的工作AuthorizedWorks批准的工作AutomatedDataProcessing(ADP)自动化数据处理AutomaticDecisionEvent自动决策事件AutomaticGeneration自动生成AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备AUW见AuthorizedUnpricedWorkAuxiliaryGroundEquipment辅助场地设备Availability可用性AverageOutgoingQuality(AOQ)平均出厂质量AverageOutgoi

15、ngQualityLimit(AOQL)平均出厂质量限度AverageSampleSizeCurve平均样本规模曲线Avoidance避免Award授予AwardFee奖金AwardLetter中标函BAC完工预算BudgetatCompletionBaselineatCompletionBackCharge逆向计费BackchargeBackcharge逆向收费BackwardPass倒推法/反向计算BadDebts坏帐Balance余额权衡BalancedMatrix平衡矩阵BalancedScorecard平衡记分卡ScoringaProjectsContributionBalanced

16、ScorecardApproach(BSA)平衡记分卡方法Bank储备Banking储备BarChart横道图Bargaining讨价还价交涉BargainingPower讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers障碍Base基础基数Baseline基线基准BaselineatCompletion(BAC)完成/完工基线BaselineConcept基线概念BaselineControl基线控制ConfigurationControlBaselineCost基线成本BaselineDates基线日期BaselineFinishDate基线完成日期ScheduledFinishDateBaseline

17、Management基线管理BaselinePlan基线计划基准计划BaselineReview基线评审BaselineSchedule基线进度计划BaselineStartDate基线开始日期ScheduledStartDate.Baseline,budget基线预算Baseline,business基线商业Baseline,costestimate基线费用估算Baseline,technical基线技术BasisofEstimate估算根据Batch批量LotBatchOperation批运行/批处理BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreementBCMB

18、usinessChangeManagerBCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformedBCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduledBECElapsedCostBehavior行为/反应BehaviorAnalysis行为分析FunctionalAnalysisBenchmark基准Benchmarking标竿管理BeneficialOccupancy/Use有益的占用/使用Benefits效益BenefitsFramework效益框架BenefitsManagement效益管理BenefitsManagementPlan效益管理计划BenefitsManage

19、mentRegime效益管理制度BenefitsProfiles效益简述BenefitsRealizationPhase效益实现阶段BestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement(BATNA)协议外最佳方案BATNABestandFinalContractOffer最佳及最终合同报价BestandFinalOffer最佳及最终报价BestEffortsContract最大努力合同BestPractices最佳实践Bestvalue最佳值BetaDistribution贝塔发布BetaTest贝塔测试Betatesting贝塔测试Bid投标BidAnalysis投标分析

20、BidBond投标保证金BidCostConsiderations投标成本补偿费BiddocumentnbspPreparation招标文件准备Biddocument招标文件BidEvaluation评标BidList投标人清单BidPackage标段标块BidProtests投标抗议/拒付BidQualifications投标资质BidResponse投标响应BidTechnicalConsideration投标技术因素BidTimeConsideration投标中的时间因素Bid/NoBidDecision投标/不投标决策Bidder投标人BiddersConference投标人会议Bid

21、dersList投标人名单BiddersSourceSelection投标人来源选择Bidding投标BiddingStrategy投标策略Bill帐单BillofMaterials材料清单BillsofMaterials材料清单BlanketPurchaseAgreement(BPA)一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint蓝图/计划设计图Board委员会BoilerPlate样板文件BonaFide真诚真实Bond担保Bonus奖金BonusSchemes奖励计划BookingRates预提费率BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,TransferBottomUpCostEstimat

22、e自下而上成本估算BottomUpCostEstimating自下而上成本估算BottomUpEstimating自下而上估算Boundary边界BPABlanketPurchaseAgreementBPRBusinessProcessReengineeringBrainstorming头脑风暴法BranchingLogic分支逻辑关系BreachofContract违约Breadboarding实验模型BreakEven盈亏平衡Breakdown分解BreakdownStructure分解结构Break-EvenChart盈亏平衡图Break-EvenCharts盈亏平衡图Break-Eve

23、nPoint盈亏平衡点Bribe贿赂BSABalancedScorecardApproachBuckPassing完全通过/推卸责任Budget预算BudgetatCompletion(BAC)完工预算BACBudgetCost预算成本BudgetCosts预算成本预算费用BudgetDecrement预算消耗BudgetElement预算要素BudgetEstimate预算估算EstimateBudgetPresentation预算介绍BudgetRevision预算修订BudgetUnit预算单位BudgetaryControl预算性控制Budgeted已安排预算的BudgetedCost

24、ofWorkPerformed(BCWP)已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled(BCWS)计划工作的预算成本Budgeting制定预算Budgeting&CostManagement预算制定与成本管理Build建设构造Build,Own,Operate,Transfer(BOOT)建造拥有经营转让Buildability建造能力Building建筑物BuildingProfessionalism建设专业化Build-todocumenttion建成文档Built-inTestEquipment内置测试设备BulkMaterial大宗材料Burden间接

25、费用负担IndirectCost.BurdenofProof举证费Bureaucracy官僚制度BurnRate消耗速度BurstNode分支点BusinessActor业务参与者/角色BusinessAppraisal商业评估BusinessArea业务领域BusinessAssurance商业保证BusinessAssuranceCoordinator商业保证协调人BusinessCase商业案例BusinessChangeManager(BCM)商业变更经理BCMBusinessCreation商业创新BusinessEngineering商业工程BusinessImperative商业

26、需要BusinessImprovement业务改进BusinessManager商务经理商业经理BusinessModeling业务建模BusinessNeeds商业需求BusinessObjectives商业目标BusinessOperations业务运作BusinessProcess业务流程BusinessProcessEngineering业务流程工程businessengineeringBusinessProcessReengineering(BPR)业务流程重组BusinessProcesses业务流程BusinessRisk商业风险BusinessRule商业规则BusinessT

27、ransitionPlan业务转换计划TransitionPlanBusinessUnit业务单位Buyer买方BuyersMarket买方市场Buy-In支持认同买进Bypassing回避C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteriaC/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReportCAControlAccountCADComputerAidedDraftingComputerAidedDesignCalculateSchedule估算进度安排Calculation计算Calendar日历ProjectCalendar.CalendarFile日历

28、文件CalendarRange日历范围CalendarStartDate日历开始日期CalendarUnit日历单位Calendar,Software日历软件Calendars日历集Calibration校准CAMCostAccountManagerComputerAidedManufacturingControlAccountManagerCAPCostAccountPlanControlAccountPlanCapability能力CapabilitySurvey能力调查Capital资本CapitalAppropriation资本划拨CapitalAsset资本资产CapitalCost

29、资本成本CapitalEmployed占用的资本CapitalExpansionProjects资本扩展项目CapitalGoodsProject资本货物项目CapitalProperty资本财产CARCapitalAppropriationRequestCards-on-the-wallPlanning墙卡规划法Career职业CareerPathPlanning职业路线规划CareerPlanning职业规划CareerPathPlanning.CarryoverType1结转类型1CarryoverType2结转类型2CascadeChart层叠图CASE(1)ComputerAided

30、SoftwareEngineeringCASE(2)ComputerAidedSystemEngineeringCash现金CashFlow现金流CashFlowAnalysis现金流分析CashFlowManagement现金流管理CashFlow,Net现金流净值CashIn现金流入CashOut现金支出Catalyst催化者Catch-upAlternatives赶上计划的备选方案Causation起因Cause动因CBDComponent-BasedDevelopmentCBSCostBreakdownStructureCCBChangeControlBoardCCDRContract

31、orCostDataReportCDRCriticalDesignReviewCentralProcessingUnit(CPU)中央处理单元Centralized集中的Certain确定的Certainty.Certainty确定性CertificateofConformance一致性认证Certification认证Chain链Challenge挑战Champion推动者支持者Change变更变化变革ChangeControl变更控制ChangeControlBoard(CCB)变更管理委员会Changedocumenttion变更文档ChangeinScope工作范围变化ScopeCha

32、nge.ChangeLog变更日志ChangeManagement变更管理ChangeManagementPlan变更管理计划ChangeNotice变更通知ChangeOrder变更通知单VariationOrderChangedConditions变更的条款Characteristic特性Chart图表ChartofAccounts会计科目表ChartRoom图表室Charter章程ProjectCharterChecking检查Checklist检查清单Checkpoint检查点Checkpoints检查点集ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官Child子项ChildAc

33、tivity子活动CIConfigurationItemClaim索赔Clarification澄清Class类Classes类Classification分类ClassificationofDefects缺陷的分类ClearanceNumber净空数Client客户ClientEnvironment客户环境ClientQualityServices客户质量服务ClosedProjects已收尾的项目Closeout收尾CloseoutReport收尾报告Closeoutphase收尾阶段ProjectCloseout.Closing终止Closure收尾CMConfigurationMana

34、gementConstructionManagementCoaching教练Code代码SourceCode.CodeandUnitTest编码和单元测试CodeofAccounts帐目编码Coding编码Collaboration协作Collapsing折叠Collective集体的Combative好战的Commercial商务的CommercialItemDescription商务描述CommissionandHandover委托和移交Commissioning试运行CommissionsandBonuses酬金和奖金Commit提交Commitment承诺义务Commitmentdoc

35、umentnbsp承诺文件CommitmentEstimateEstimateClassACommitmentPackage承诺包CommitmenttoObjectives对目标的承诺CommittedCost已承担成本已承付成本CommittedCosts已承诺费用CommonCarrier公众运营商CommunicatingWithGroups与团队的沟通CommunicatingWithIndividuals与个人的沟通Communication沟通EffectiveCommunication.CommunicationChannels沟通渠道CommunicationPlan,Str

36、ategic沟通计划策略性的CommunicationPlan,Tactical沟通计划-战术性的CommunicationRoom交流室CommunicationsManagement沟通管理CommunicationsPlan沟通计划CommunicationsPlanning沟通规划编制Community社团Company公司Comparison对比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿CompensationandEvaluation补偿和评价Competence能力Competency能力Competition竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile编译

37、CompileTime编译时Complete完成CompletedActivity已完成的活动CompletedUnits完工单元Completion完工CompletionDate完成日期Complex复杂的ProjectComplexity.Component构件组件ComponentIntegrationandTest组件集成和测试Component-BasedDevelopment(CBD)基于构件的开发Components组件CompoundRisk复合风险Compromise折衷Compromising,innegotiating折衷谈判Computer计算机ComputerAid

38、edDesign(CAD)计算机辅助设计ComputerAidedDrafting(CAD)计算机辅助制图ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造ComputerCostApplications计算机化的成本管理应用ComputerHardware计算机硬件ComputerModeling计算机建模ComputerProgramConfigurationItem计算机程序配置项ComputerSoftwareConfigurationItem.ComputerSoftware计算机软件ComputerSoftwareComponent计算机软件组件Compu

39、terSoftwareConfigurationItem(CSCI)计算机软件配置项ComputerSoftwaredocumenttion计算机软件文档ComputerSoftwareUnit计算机软件单元Computer-Aided计算机辅助的ComputerizedInformationStorage,ReferenceandRetrieval计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept概念ConceptDefinitiondocumentnbsp概念定义文档ConceptPhase概念阶段ConceptStudy概念研究ConceptionPhase概念形成阶段Conceptual概念性

40、的Concept.ConceptualBudgeting概念性预算ConceptualDesign概念性设计ConceptualDevelopment概念性开发ConceptualProjectPlanning概念性项目计划Concession让步ConcessionMaking,innegotiating谈判中的让步Conciliatory调和的Concluding终决的Conclusions结论Concurrency并发性Concurrent并发事件ConcurrentDelays并行延迟ConcurrentEngineering并行工程ConcurrentTasks并行任务Conditi

41、onalRisk条件风险Conditions条件条款Conducting执行ConfidenceLevel信心等级Configuration配置ConfigurationAudit配置审核ConfigurationBreakdown配置分解ConfigurationControl配置控制ConfigurationControlBoard配置控制委员会ConfigurationIdentification配置识别ConfigurationItemAcceptanceReview配置项验收评审ConfigurationItemVerification配置项验证ConfigurationItemVe

42、rificationProcedures配置项验证程序ConfigurationManagement配置管理ConfigurationManagementBoard配置管理委员会ConfigurationRelationships配置关系ConfigurationStatusAccounting配置状态统计Conflict冲突ConflictManagement冲突管理ConflictResolution冲突解决方案ConformancetoRequirements与需求的一致性Confrontation积极面对Consensus一致同意ConsensusDecisionProcess集体决策

43、过程Consent同意Consequences后果Consideration对价Considerations对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate合并Consortium联盟Constituents涉众Constraint约束条件Constraint,projectconstraint约束条件对项目的约束Constraints约束条件Constructability施工能力Construction施工构造建造建筑ConstructionContractor施工承包商ConstructionCost施工成本ConstructionManagement(CM)施工管理ConstructionMa

44、nager施工经理ConstructionStage施工阶段ConstructionWork施工工作Construction-Oriented以施工为导向的ConstructiveChallenge建设性质询ConstructiveChange建设性变更Consultant咨询顾问Consulting咨询ConsumableResource可消耗资源Consumables消费性物资ContemplatedChangeNotice预期变更通知Contending,innegotiating争论在谈判中Content内容ContentType内容类型Context背景Contingencies不可

45、预见费应急费用ReserveandContingencyPlanning.Contingency不可预见费应急费用ContingencyAllowance应急补助Reserve.ContingencyBudgetProcedure不可预见费用预算程序ContingencyPlan意外事件计划ContractPackage合同包ContractBreakdown.ContractPerformanceControl合同履行控制ContractPlan合同计划ContractPre-awardMeetings合同预授予会议ContractQualityRequirements合同质量要求Contr

46、actRequirements合同要求ContractRisk合同风险ContractRiskAnalysis合同风险分析ContractSigning合同签署ContractStrategy合同战略ContractTargetCost(CTC)合同目标成本ContractTargetPrice(CTP)合同目标价格ContractType合同分类ContractTypes合同类型ContractWorkBreakdownStructure(CWBS)合同工作分解结构Contract/ProcurementManagement合同/采购管理Contracting签订合同Contractor承包

47、商ContractorClaimsRelease承包商索赔豁免ContractorCostDataReport(CCDR)承包商成本数据报告ContractorEvaluation承包商评估ContractorFurnishedEquipment承包商供应的设备ContractorProjectOffice承包商项目办公室ContractorShortListing承包商短列表ContractorsPerformanceEvaluation承包商的绩效评价Contractual合同的ContractualConditions.ContractualConditions合同条款Contractu

48、al/LegalRequirements合同的/法律上的要求Contributedvalue贡献价值Addedvalue.ContributionAnalysis贡献分析Control控制ProjectControl和ControlCycle.ControlAccount(CA)控制帐目ControlAccountManager(CAM)控制帐目经理ControlAccountPlan(CAP):控制帐目计划ControlandCoordination控制和协调ControlChart控制表ControlCycle控制周期ControlGate控制关口控制关卡ManagementControl

49、Point.ControlLoop控制回路ControlPoint控制点ControlRequirements控制必要条件要求ControlSystem控制系统ControlTheory控制论ControllableRisks可控风险Controlling控制参看ProjectControlControllingRelationship控制关系CoordinatedMatrix协调型的矩阵Coordination协调Coordinator协调员Corporate公司CorporateAdministrationandFinance公司行政和财务CorporateBudget.公司预算Corpo

50、rateBusinessLifeCycle公司商务生命周期CorporateConstraints公司限制因素CorporateDataBank公司数据库CorporateManagement公司管理CorporateMemory公司记忆库CorporatePhilosophy公司价值体系,公司哲学CorporatePlanning公司计划编制CorporateProjectManagement公司项目管理CorporateProjectStrategy公司项目战略CorporateQualityStandards公司质量标准CorporateResources公司资源CorporateRes

51、ponsibilityMatrix公司责任矩阵CorporateStandards公司标准CorporateSupervision公司监管Corporation公司Correction纠正CorrectiveAction纠正措施Correlation相关性Cost成本ProjectCost.CostAccount成本帐目CostAccountBreakdown成本帐目分解CostAccountManager(CAM)成本帐目经理CostAccountPlan(CAP)成本帐目计划CostAccumulationMethods成本累加方法CostAnalysis成本分析CostApplicati

52、ons成本应用CostAvoidance成本规避CostBaseline成本基线CostBenefit成本效益CostBenefitAnalysis成本效益分析CostBreakdownStructure成本分解结构CostBudgeting成本预算CostCeiling封顶成本成本上限CostCeilingBracket成本上限范围CostCenter成本中心CostCheck成本检查CostClasses成本类别CostCode成本代码CostCodes成本代码CostControl成本控制CostControlPoint成本控制点CostControlSystem成本控制系统CostCu

53、rve成本曲线CostDistribution成本分摊CostEffective成本效率成本有效的CostElement成本元素CostEngineering成本工程CostEnvelope成本区域CostEstimate成本估算CostEstimateClassificationSystem成本估算分类系统CostEstimating成本估算CostEstimatingRelationship成本估算关系CostForecast成本预测CostForecasting成本预测CostGrowth成本增长CostIncurred已发生成本CostIndex成本指数CostIndices成本指数表

54、CostInput成本投入CostManagement成本管理CostModel成本模型CostofMoney资金成本CostofQuality质量成本CostOverrun成本超支CostPerformanceBaseline成本绩效基线CostBaseline.CostPerformanceIndex(CPI)成本绩效指数CostPerformanceIndicator(CPI)成本绩效指数CostPerformanceMeasurementBaseline成本绩效度量基线CostPerformanceRatio(CPR)成本绩效比率CostPerformanceIndicatorCostPerformanceReport(CPR)成本绩效报告CostPlan成本计划CostPlus成本补偿CostPlusFixedFeeContract(CPFF)成本加固定费用合同CostPlusIncentiveFeeContract(CPIFC)成本加奖励费用合同Cost