1.名词中考英语语法及练习题

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1、名词复数的特殊变化a. 直接加-sb. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾c. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词d. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词e. 以-o结尾的名词f. 不规则变化1. tooth（）foot( )2. child（）, mouse（）, 3. man（）, woman（）g. 单复数同形deer，sheep, people, Chinese(人), Japanese(人)h. people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语

2、当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。i. 注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。名词作定语(它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。)a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundre

3、d trees 两百棵树。名词所有格：表示“的”1. 通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Childrens day，fathers shoes。2. 但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 就OK了3. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，.则表示“分别有”。.如：Johns and Marys room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个s，则表示共有。如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。4. 还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。练习： 一、找出下列词中的名词。si

4、ng ring pen can sky fly choose chair nose no pick pig book read desk do bag swim eat window light radio potato二、写出下列名词的复数形式。leaf-_ puppy-_box-_ knife-_fly-_fox-_bus-_ bench-_brush-_kiss-_church-_dish-_ruler-_peach-_glass-_pencil-_boy-_zoo-_man-_roof-_ sheep-_knife-_lady-_key-_chimney-_story-_watch-_

5、bamboo-_city-_family-_day-_apple-_eraser-_elf-_speech-_thief-_mouse-_fish-_goose-_people-_ox-_Chinese-_deer-_foot-_child-_tooth-_guy-_hero-_Negro-_spy-_sheep-_boss-_三、写出适当的名词。a_of tea a _of water a _of soup a_of papera_of chocolate a_of cake a_of shoes a _of flowera_of shampoo a _of milk a _of glass

6、es a_of cokea_of sneakers a _of bread a_of soap a _of glovesa_of slippers a_of ham a_of juice四选择正确的答案1.I am _(a, an)student. 2.There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are _(a, an) good boy. 4.I have _(a, an) orange.5.Miss Grant is _( a, an )ugly teacher.6.This is _(a ,an)new book.7.Please take _

7、(a, an )umbrella.8.Close _(a, an ,the)door,please.9.My father is _(a ,an) doctor.10.There is _(a,an) orange on the table.11.He gives me _(a, an )sticker.12.What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13.I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14.My father is _(a, an, the )man.15._(A ,A

8、n ,The )moon is in the sky. 16.Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18.He likes to play _(a,an,the)piano.19.Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week.20.My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat.五、选择。1. All the _teachers and_students are having a

9、 meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl C. womangirls D. womangirl 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jacks aunts B. Jacks aunt C. Jack aunts D. aunts of Jack 3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheep

10、s B. deers C. horse D. cows 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_. A. her grandmother B. her grandmothers C. her grandmothers D. that of her grandmother 6. We have moved into a _. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The _ was too mu

11、ch for the child to carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel 8. Well give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. a Teachers Day D. Teachers Day 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. _are

12、big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classrooms windows 实战： 1. Dont worry. Your son will come back in _hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This nice blouse isnt mine. Its _. A. you B. your C. Lucy D. yours 3. Whats potato in Chines

13、e?Its _ . A. 香蕉 B. 大白菜 C. 西红柿 D. 土豆 4. The ninth month of a year is _. A. December B. November C. September D. October 5. A: Must I leave now? B: No, you _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont 6. We have a history lesson _Wednesday afternoon. A. on B. of C. at D. to 7. Suan has made quite _friends s

14、ince she came to China. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A: Have you ever _to the West Lake? B: Yes, I _there last winter. A. gone, went B. been, went C. gone , have been D. been, have 9. Do you _English? A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 10. A: May I _your ruler? B: OK, Im glad to _it to you.

15、 A. lend, borrow B. lend, lend C. borrow , lend D. borrow, borrow 11. Well go to the museum if it _tomorrow. A. cant rain B. wont rain C. dont rain D. doesnt rian 12. Do you know _? A. where does he study B. he studies where C. where he studies D. he where studies 13. A: _do you go to see your grand

16、parents? B: Once a month A. How often B. How long C. how much D. how many 14. A: Would you like another cup of orange? B: _Im full. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please. C. Here it is. D. I dont like. 15. You must be tired. Why not _a rest? A. to stop to have B. stop having C. stop to have D. to stop having

17、( ) 1 She was very happy. She _in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. K

18、nife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomat

19、os B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato( ) 8 They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 9 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C.

20、the news P. news ( ) 11. What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a( ) 12 -Would you like_tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A- any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 13. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two

21、 piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 14.It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time( ) 15. I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 16. Can you give

22、 me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea |( ) 17. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 18. John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 19. -How many _ have you got on your farm

23、? -Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 20. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( )21. In the picture there are many_ and two. A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs( )22. A group of_ will visit the museum

24、 tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American( ) 23. This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 4.-What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( ) 25. Children should make_ for old people

25、 in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room( ) 26. Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 27. I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 28.I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D

26、. the works( ) 29. Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 30._ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 31.How many _were there in the street when the accident happened? A. pol

27、iceman B. polices C. police D. peoples( ) 32.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 33. Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block( ) 34. There is a _of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair( ) 35. There are sixty-seven_ in

28、 our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 36. There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 37. These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D.

29、 woman doctor( ) 38. They write most of their._ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( ) 39. We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 40. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these

30、. Its a_ A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop ( )41. She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( )42. Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number( )43. September 10th is_in

31、China.A. Teachers Day B. TeachersDay C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day( ) 44. -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_,.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine( ) 45. Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men room.( ) 46. The football

32、 under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 47. This is my_dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys( ) 48. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors( ) 49. Joan is_. A. Marys

33、and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister( ) 50. In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D. years( ) 51. Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes( ) 52. The

34、 post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 53. Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds( )54. _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows

35、 of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room( )55. Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( ) 56. The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house(

36、 ) 57. Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers ,( ) 58. This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him( ) 59.The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends( ) 60. Sydney i

37、s a city of_.A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan ( ) 61. My father likes buying us _.A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents ( ) 62.In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name( ) 63. Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. shop B. school

38、C. factory D. hospital( ) 64.My father is a_. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier( ) 65. -Which animal lives only in China? -The_.A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant( ) 66.April come before_and after_.A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February ( ) 67. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of pop