牛津初中英语总复习7BUnit12

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1、(牛津初中英语总复习)7B Unit 1 一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. would like to live next to a restaurant (p6)知识链接would like/want sth想要某物，would like/want to do sth想做某事, would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事；注意疑问句Would sb like to do sth? Yes, Id like/love to.2. homes around the world世界各地的家园 (p8)知识链接around/across/all over/throughout遍及，全

2、全世界：around/across/all over/throughout the world全国：around/across/all over/throughout the country3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海 知识链接look out at向外看，look out of向外看 look into向里看e.g.向车外看look out the car 向外看车look out the car 向窗里看look the window4. see the sea and the beach from the bedroom win

3、dows seefrom从某处看到某人或某物5. rain a lotoften rain经常下雨知识链接rain vi.下雨&n.雨水rainy有雨的 e.g. It rains a lot.There is a lot of rain. It was rainy last night. a heavy rain一场大雨 rain heavily下大雨6. make dinnercook dinner做饭 make常指手工制作，cook烹调 (p9)7. on the fifth of Juneon 5th Juneon 5 Juneon June 5thon June 5 在6月5日8.

4、in the centre of在的中心，在的中央in the centre of the city在市中心9. live with my family in a flat on a busy street和我的家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里10. share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室知识链接share sth with sb和某人分享某物，和某人合用某物11. the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方 动词不定式作后置定语 (p10)12. more than多于，超过less than少于，不到13. on a

5、shelf on shelves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上 (p13)14. “到达”的三种表达方式：arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方 get to reach知识链接到达这里/那里/家arrive here/there/home get here/there/home；此时不用reach 到某人的家arrive at sbs home, get to sbs home, reach sbs home 不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. Ill call you when he arrives. arrive on Sunday不能用arri

6、ve at/in Sunday。15. cant wait to see you迫不及待见到你 cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 (p17)知识链接On Christmas morning children cant wait to open the presents in the stockings.16. take you to the Great Wall take sb to带某人去某地，不能用take sb to go to17. have your own bedroom 拥有你自己的卧室知识链接own自己的，用于所有格之后表示强调。常用ones own名词，

7、of ones own 自己独有的。e.g. a room of my ownmy own room She has her own car. 18. at least至少at most至多，两者都是后接数词名词 (p22)词汇解析1. 国家、首都名称：Japan Tokyo, the USA Washington DC, FranceParis, ThailandBangkok, the UK, the GBLondon, RussiaMoscow, GermanyBerlin, AustraliaCanberra, ItalyRome, Mexico Mexico City2. frien

8、d friendly友好的，be friendly to sb对某人友好，make friends with sb与某人交友3. 与房屋相关的设施：balcony阳台，kitchen厨房，ladder梯子，stairs楼梯，sitting room客厅，dining room餐厅，bedroom卧室，furniture家具，armchair扶手椅，beside table床头柜，coffee table茶几，cupboard碗厨，柜子，lamp台灯，sofa沙发，couch长沙发，bookcase书架，bath浴缸，bathroom浴室，toilet便池；厕所，shower淋浴；淋浴间，sin

9、k洗涤槽，dinner table餐桌，fridge冰箱，air conditioner空调，DVD player DVD影碟机4. 不同类型的旅行journey指陆地上的长期旅行；travel/travelling指一般的旅行；tour指到各地的观光、考察的长途旅行；trip指短期间来回的商业或观光旅行。 make a journey to到某地旅行，如：He made a journey to Shenzhen on business.二.【重点句型】1. The capital of the USA is Washington DC.美国的首都是华盛顿。 (p7)知识链接the capi

10、tal of 国家的首都，首都是惟一的，必须使用定冠词the修饰。2. The house is over the river. (p8) 知识链接over在的正上方，垂直向上，反义词是under在正下方，垂直向下 e.g. There is a bridge over the river. Its too hot. Lets have a rest under the tree.用法拓展above在的下方，高于，只说明物体间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。反义词是below在的下方，低于。above, below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”。 e.g. The plane flew a

11、bove the bridge. Its cold. The temperature is below zero.3. That sounds great/good.可以简写为Sounds great/good.听起来好极了。sound是连系动词。4. 电话用语：请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/Could I speak to? 我就是。Speaking.你是谁？Who is that (speaking)?或Whos calling? Is that?你是吗？我是。This is(speaking).5. I have a room with twelve showers and fou

12、r baths. 知识链接介词短语with作后置定语，如：a girl with long hair一个长发女孩6. I would like all my friends to have a shower or a bath at the same time. at the same time同时知识链接would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事，have/take a shower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡7. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. 注意介词的使用。三.【

13、语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词方位介词常见的方位介词：abovebelow, behindin front of, at/in the front ofat the back of, at, in, beside, beyond, beforeafter, by, between, among, insideoutside, next to, on, opposite, overunder, on the left/right, on the left/right of在的上面 above, on和over：over在的正上方；above在的上方；on在的上面，通常与物体的表面接触，注意o

14、n the tree与in the tree的区别。在 at, in和on：at指较小的地方；in指较大的地方，意为“在的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的，有时取决于说话者的态度。在的前面 before, in front of和in/at the front of：in front of主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而in/at the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；before指时间和空间上的顺序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。 The girl sitting in front of me is

15、Millie. The introduction is always in the front of the book.You must check your homework carefully before handing it in.beyond在的那一边，outside在的外面，over在的上方。The house is beyond the bridge. 在的中间 between用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between，而不用among。The path between the two houses was covered with

16、 snow. Audrey Hepburn is among the most famous actresses. Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) lies between Columbia, Peru and the Pacific Ocean. 在之后 after和behind：after常与动态动词连用；behind常与静态动词连用。 He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him. His coat is hanging behind the door.在的对面 opposite：opposite也可作形容词，意为“相对的

17、”。The window is opposite the door. He lives on the opposite side of the street.在这条街的对面基数词和序数词数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词与不定代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。数词有两种：表示数目多少的词叫做基数词；表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词。基数词的构成112的基数词：1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve1319均由39加后缀-teen构

18、成。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼法。 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen2090等十位数均由29加后缀-ty构成。注意twenty, thirty, forty, eighty的拼法。 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety2129由十位数20加个位数19构成，中间必须有连字符“-”；其他十位

19、数依此类推。 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four, 25 twenty-five, 26 twenty-six, 27 twenty-seven, 28 twenty-eight, 29 twenty-nine, 64 sixty, 75 seventy-five, 86 eighty-six百位数由19加hundred构成，如果包含十位数及个位数，中间用and连接；如果只包含个位数，即十位数为零时，必须用and连接。100 a/one hundred, 200 two hundred, 300 three

20、 hundred, 706 seven hundred and six, 125 one hundred and twenty-five, 341 three hundred and forty-one, 968 nine hundred and sixty-eight千位数由19加thousand构成，百位数前不加and，其后的十位、个位数构成方法同前。 1,000 one thousand, 2,000 two thousand, 5,800 five thousand, eight hundred, 1,256 one thousand, two hundred and fifty-si

21、x, 1035 one thousand and thirty-five, 2008 two thousand and eight英语中没有“万”这一单位，用thousand表示万。10,000 ten thousand十万的说法。100,000 one hundred thousand百万的说法。1,000,000 one million, 2,000,000 two million千万、亿、十亿的说法。1千万ten million, 1亿one hundred million, 10亿one billion基数词的用法基数词相当于名词，可以有复数形式，其构成方法及读音与名词相同。a man

22、 in his fiftieshundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several时，必须用单数形式。 three hundred, five thousand, fifty million, eight billionhundred, thousand, million表示不确定数目时，必须用复数形式，后接of短语。hundreds of, many hundreds of, thousands of, many thousands of, millions of, many millions of tens of hundreds of数千

23、, hundreds of thousands of数十万表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数。 in the 1970s中的1970s读作nineteen seventies，in ones sixties在某人60多岁时与基数词合成的复合定语，其中的名词用单数。 an eleven-year-old boy, a fifty-metre-wide river序数词的构成112的序数词：1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third 4th fourth, 6th sixth, 7th seventh, 10th tenth, 11th eleventh 5

24、th fifth, 12th twelfth 8th eighth, 9th ninth1319的序数词，直接在基数词后加th。13th thirteenth, 14th fourteenth, 15th fifteenth, 16th sixteenth, 17th seventeenth, 18th eighteenth, 19th nineteenth 整位数的序数词的构成方法是：先将词尾-ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀-eth。20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth, 40th fortieth, 50th fiftieth, 60th sixtieth, 70th

25、 seventieth, 80th eightieth, 90th ninetieth两位数的序数词如果包含19的个位时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间必须有连字符“-”。21st twenty-first, 32nd thirty-second, 43rd forty-third, 54th fifty-fourth, 98th ninety-eighth百、千、万等的序数词有hundred, thousand等加-th，前面加有关的基数词构成。 100th one hundredth, 1000th one thousandth记忆口诀基变序有规律，词尾大多加th。一、二、三特殊记，

26、词尾字母t, d, d。th从four起，八减t，九去e，f来把ve替；整十y变ie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。四.【中考真题】1. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world. (2006天津)A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get2. It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school.(2006泰州) A. neither B. none C. all D. both3. M

27、ay I speak to the headmaster, please? . (2006甘肃)A. Call again, please B. Speak clearly, please C. Speak louder, please D. Hold on, please4. More than 400 (城市) in China dont have enough water.(2006徐州)5. Well try our best to do the work with money and people. (2006南京) A. few; little B. a few; a little

28、 C. less; fewer D. fewer; less6. I cant buy the dress because I have just money. (2006南通)A. little B. a little C. few D. a few7. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that students in our class could hear her. (2006安徽) A. all B. many C. few D. most8. Where is my father, Mom? He is to his office. (2006山东)A

29、. by the way B. on the way C. in this way D. to the way9. Must I wait for you here now? No, you . You may be back in half an hour. (2006辽宁) A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt10. Iraqi people died in the Iraq War. (2006昆明)A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Many thousand of D. Thousands11. H

30、ow much does it cost to build the school library? Four yuan.(2007南京) A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of12. Our school has a history of two (百) years. (2007常州)13. The question is very difficult. I failed to work it out. (2007淮安)A. five B. fifteen C. fifth14. will the teacher be back?

31、 I have a question to ask him. In ten minutes, I think.A. How soon B. How long C. How far15. The day that we had looked forward to (到了). We could have a good rest.16. We are sure the Olympic Games in Beijing next year will be one of games in history.A. twenty-nine; more successful B. twenty-ninth; m

32、ore successfulC. twenty-ninth; the most successful D. twenty-nine; the most successful (2007连云港)17. How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening? , but Ive to prepare for tomorrows exam. (2007南京)A. I cant B. Sounds great C. Thats right D. No, Im terribly sorry18. Tree-planting Day is on the (

33、twelve) of March every year.19. In my class some students love music, are fond of drawing and _ enjoy reading. (2007南通)A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others; the others D. some; others 20. When will you celebrate the success of the match? On the (twenty) of this month. (2007宿迁)21. Hello,

34、 may I speak to Mary please? . (2007徐州)A. Im Mary. B. Yes, please. C. Who are you? D. Hold on, please22. Monday is the (two) day of a week.23. Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路) was completed last year. It is the railway that connects Tibetwith the other parts of China. (2007盐城)A. first B. second C. third

35、D. fourth24. It is October the (nine). Its my mothers birthday. (2007镇江)五.【过关测试】1. The boys body temperature is 39. He needs to see the doctor.A. on B. over C. above D. under2. There are some bridges the Chanjiang River.A. on B. over C. above D. under3. Tell Peter to phone me as soon as he .A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here4. Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? is OK. I really dont mind. A. Both B. Either C. Any D. None3