Culture Difference 文化差异

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1、Culture Difference Exhibited in Daily Life between East and WestXU YushiF02030035020339055ContentsAbstractionP2IntroductionP3Part I What leads to the culture difference?P3Part II How differently do people behave in daily life?PSection 1 GreetingPSection 2 Expressing gratitudePSection 3 DiningPSectio

2、n 4 SymbolizingPPart III What can we do to treat the cultural gap?P ABSTRACT The cultures between East and West are distinguished by a rather large scale. This doesnt not only mean the opinions or ways of thinking are different. Actually, how do people behave in daily life is also not the same, some

3、times even the opposite. This research will show some of the typical examples.KEY WORDS Cultural differences, the East, the WestIntroduction In many aspects of our life, we often divide the world into two parts: the eastern one and the western one. The former usually refers to Asia and the latter in

4、cludes mainly Europe, North Africa and America. We divide like this not only because of the geographical location differences, but also due to the cultural differences to a large extent. In the following parts, youll see such differences, from the causes to the customs of the two sides nowadays.Part

5、 I What leads to the cultural difference?The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures ar

6、e gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the

7、Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain - the Mesopotamian Civilization. This c

8、ivilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists of England settled down in America, their culture went with th

9、em over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European one a lot.At the same time, the difference of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western lang

10、uages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. S

11、o they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.Pictographic charactorsPart II How differently do people behave in daily life? The differences are everywhere. They affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world. Even in everyday life, the cultural di

12、fferences show up from the moment the eyes are opened to the minute the dreams are invited. In the following, Ill give some typical example of the differences.Section 1: GreetingGreeting is the first step to form a culture, because people begin to communicate with others. The individuals become a co

13、mmunity.How do we Chinese greet each other? Informally, if we meet an friend in the street, we are used to say: “Hi, have you had your meal?” or “Where are you going?”. When it is the case of two gentlemen, they tend to shake hands. However, in the western countries, the above questions are just que

14、stions, not greeting at all. They may think youre inviting them to dinner if you ask about their meals. Usually, theyll just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi.”. Theyll shake hands only in some formal situations. By the way, Westerners can leave a party or meeting halls without a formal co

15、nge, nor should they shake hands with every attendee like most of us will do here.Section 2: Expressing gratitudeThink of the situations below. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. She suddenly asks you to fetch a bowl for her. You do so. Whatll your mothers response be? Probably shell just continue

16、doing the cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you your bowl of rice. Whats your response? Probably just begin to eat.Thats what I want to say. In Chinese families, we rarely say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. Neither will we say so betwe

17、en good friends. Its such an unpopular response that if you say it, the counterpart will think you are treating him as a stranger, otherwise you are lacking of intimacy.But in the West, thank you is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; hu

18、sbands will thank his wife for making a coffee.However, as an interesting phenomenon, its a custom to say thank you in Japan. No matter in family or among friends, Japanese chronically use it all the day. This is probably the aberrance of the culture.Section 3 DiningThe ways people eat, that is, the

19、 table manner, really distinguish a lot. The reason for this is probably because of the different dining tools and menus.Easterners use chopsticks, or sometimes even grasp rice straightly with hands as Indians do. The thin and long chopsticks cannot be used to cut food, so we usually use our teeth t

20、o act as knives. We hold our food, meat or vegetable, with the chopsticks, send them to the mouths, bite off a part of it and remain the other part on the chopsticks. Thats the usual way we eat. We are also used to hold up our bowls when having rice or soup. Japanese hold bowls to have miso soup wit

21、hout spoons. But all these habits are considered rude in the Western countries.The etiquette in the West requests that when eating, bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls. So the regular pro

22、cess is like this. You cut your steak on the plate with fork and knife, send the meat cube into the mouth with fork and nothing will be returned back but the fork alone.Section 4 SymbolizingSymbolization is how people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. Here Ill o

23、nly discuss some symbolization that frequently appears in daily life.First is about the colors. We often give each color some meanings, because we feel differently when facing different colors. So people always have preference when choosing colors of clothes, decorations, etc. In the APEC summit hel

24、d in Shanghai several years ago, in the last day, the presidents from all over the world wore the traditional Chinese Dang suits and took a photo together. The colors of the suits were chosen by themselves freely. However, its quite interesting to find that most Easterners chose red while most of th

25、e westerners preferred blue. To explain this, its easy to realize that what red means is almost opposite in the East and the West. Red means luck, fortune here. We Chinese often use this color to decorate in festivals, such as red lanterns, red Chinese nodes, red bangers. But red stands for blood, r

26、evolutions in the West. So the presidents avoided wearing this unlucky color.Another interesting discovery is about the dragons. In the East, dragons are imagined as something like snake and are flowing in the sky for most of the time. The dragon is said to have the face of the horse, the horns of t

27、he deer, the ears of the ox, the body of the snake, the claws of the eagle and squama of the fish. We regard dragon as God and say that we Chinese are the offspring of the dragon. The God of Dragons of the four seas can charge the rainfalls, so we sometimes also call them the God of the water or rai

28、n. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs, which can stand on the ground with feet and fly with huge wings. They lay eggs just like dinosaurs. The dragons of the West have the ability to erupt fire, instead of water. The fire can destroy everything so the dragons are not welcomed at all.

29、 They even become the symbol of the Devil. Dragons Imagined by Chinese Dragon Imagined by the WesternersPart III What can we do to treat the culture gap? Now we have seen that there exists such a huge gap between eastern culture and western one. Then what should we do to face this gap in the gradual

30、ly globalizing world? Firstly, we cannot deny any of the cultures. Every nation has its own characteristics and its mainly through its culture that we first begin to know the nation and its characteristics. So we cannot say that this culture or custom is right and that is wrong. Equal respect should

31、 be attached to every culture in the world, even to those that are not in existence any more. Next, we should get to learn how to coordinate the different cultures. We say the world is becoming smaller and smaller. More foreigners come and go everyday. When it is in the same country, the same city,

32、the same neighborhood, the cultural collision is expected to be more serious. So we should try to avoid this happening. One important thing is to get some basic knowledge about the other cultures so as not to misunderstand some actions or habits of the foreigners. When the above two is done, we can

33、start to communicate. I mean we can take in some strong points from the foreign cultures. Though there doesnt exist correctness in terms of culture, it does have the terms of more advanced or more suitable for the world nowadays. Of course, we cannot throw away our own culture and accept another one

34、 totally. Every culture is a treasure to the history of the Earth, so we should only pick out those we lack to perfect our own. Different cultures add the most colorful element to the world of 21st century. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. End