上海黄浦区高三英语一模试卷含答案

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1、黄浦区第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英 语 试 卷（完卷时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分）12月9日上午 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wor

2、d; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a childs personality and lead to emotional problems

3、in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work (21) _ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation (22) _ involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _ such a strong conclusion.Firstly, exp

4、erts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone far from it. Second

5、ly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on childrens deve

6、lopment. But tests (26) _ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years

7、later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _ (deal) with. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half alm

8、ost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants.Section BDirections: Co

9、mplete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. administeredB. assess C. evaluatingD. externallyE. improperlyF. life-threateningG. measuresH. originalI. preexistingJ. principlesK. vitalFirst Aid: Differenc

10、e between Death and LifeFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain _31_ signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be _32_ as quickly as possible. In the case of

11、 the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid _33_ depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example, _34_ moving

12、a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several _35_ of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,

13、and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, _36_ the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and _37_ conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe

14、 or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether _38_ conditions exist. One method for _39_ a victims condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for: A Airway: is it open and clear?B Breathing: is the person

15、 breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding _40_? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four wor

16、ds or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Animal RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or _41_. Th

17、e key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all _42_ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accept

18、ing “duties” in order to be extended moral consideration. _43_, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. I

19、t begins with our promises not to act like _44_ of others. Animal rights is about justice treating animals fairly.Why is animal rights _45 _? It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the on

20、ly animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans _46_ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) _47_ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animals skin and other body par

21、ts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humans cause _48_ to other beings when its not necessary?As we

22、 do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesnt give us the right to _49_ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pai

23、n and its not difficult to observe _50_ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act _51_ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are _52_ on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.Whe

24、ther we admit it or not, its a prejudice to think we are _53_ to animals and that it is our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful. However, each of us has within us the power to _54_. We can adopt a different attitude, one that reshape our destiny. This wi

25、ll have wonderful effects on the planets other communities, for life is _55_ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn to live responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.41. A. companiesB. goodsC. insects D. providers42. A. activeB. consciousC. intelligent D

26、. strange43. A. IndeedB. Moreover C. NeverthelessD. Otherwise44. A. followers B. friendsC. mastersD. tutors45. A. necessaryB. neglectedC. respectedD. revolutionary46. A. distinguishB. eliminateC. exploitD. raise47. A. animal-freeB. eco-friendlyC. low-saltD. well-balanced48. A. conflictB. confusionC.

27、 isolationD. misery49. A. calmB. chaseC. pullD. tear50. A. signsB. symbolsC. symptomsD. performances51. A. differentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. gently D. unfairly52. A. abandonedB. chosenC. oppressedD. spoiled53. A. accessibleB. appealingC. reasonableD. superior54. A. changeB. dominateC. persistD. proce

28、ed55. A. contrary toB. more thanC. owing toD. rather thanSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the inform

29、ation given in the passage you have read.(A)Did English football finally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came onto the scene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatia in World Cup.Walcotts lightning speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overni

30、ght star. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for his fast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that “you would need a gun to stop him.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott as “one of the most dangerous

31、players I have ever played against.” In addition to his speed, Walcott also possessed good balance, movement and technique.It was symbolic that Walcotts goals came from the right-wing. The position had been played by “golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer were the cheers for Be

32、ckham. The fans hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother. He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his fathers support of Liverpool. When Chelsea asked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his L

33、iverpool idols. The teenagers rise to fame was not completely out of blue. He was part of Englands World Cup team in , but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years at Arsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performance betw

34、een England and Croatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since Michael Owen did so seven years before.Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tournaments. But things were beginning to change. The win against Croatia was sweet

35、revenge. Croatia was the team which knocked England out of Euro .Walcotts wonderful performance lighted England fans hope for World Cup victory in South Africa in , since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the past history told u

36、s that placing a countrys hopes on one teenager was dangerous.56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcotts increasing fame?A. Fast speed.B. Masterly skills.C. Positional sense. D. Unusual family.57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraph?A. To show that England footb

37、all once had a glorious history.B. To illustrate that Walcott could be entitled “golden boy”.C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please.D. To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.58. In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “out of blue” most probably means “_”.A. impo

38、liteB. unexpectedC. impossible D. unintentional59. What is the author most likely to agree with? A. Walcott might not live up to fans expectation.B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to Liverpool. C. Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.D. England might be defeated by the opponent in

39、the next round.(B) Overview Explore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoy sharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing

40、 views of Paterson Inlet from Observation Rock.Village & Bays TourLeaving from Stewart IslandSeason: All Year Duration: 1 hour 30 minsPrize: $45 (Adult) More informationw Departure location: Oban Visitor Centre.w What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater or f

41、leece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.w Car parking: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra costreservations recommended).w Wheelchair access: Available.w Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an adult. Reviewsw “T

42、here was so much to see and learn that it was hard to take everything in. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpowering and we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point were splendid and the anchor point with Bluff brought

43、 a smile. Thank you to Chris and the experienced team for such an informative tour.” Ron Pw “Any visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guided tours from the Oban Visitor Centreespecially if you only have limited time available. We had the delightful and extremely informat

44、ive Kylie conduct a small number on one of the village tours. This is a beautiful placea few fascinating shops and restaurants, wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.” Michael Mason w “I love finding out about places and the guide was full of information and stories as we visited every intere

45、sting place and view in Oban (it didnt take too long.). A great way to start a visit as it helps you know where everything is.” Kiwieric60. If a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better _.A. refer to the guides firstB. use wheelchair accessC. make a reservationD. walk to the center in ad

46、vance61. Herry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with his parents. How much should they pay for the mini-bus tour?A. $135.B. $90.C. $ 45.D. Free.62. If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT _.A. breath-taking scenery B. cha

47、rming walks C. dinosaur samplesD. detailed tour guide(C)What does it say about the future of meat when the countrys largest processor of chicken, pork, and beef buys a stake(股份) in a start-up that aims to “perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein”?Tyson Foods announced this week that it p

48、urchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.To be sure, Beyond Meats meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm. Although the 100

49、 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May, so far theyre only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states. Even though the companys “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners are available nationwide, Beyond

50、Meat is hardly a household name.That may be what makes the news of Tysons investment all the more noteworthy. While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, its doubtful that Tysons 5 percent stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giants coffers(金库). The company posted $41.4 billi

51、on in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital fundingabout what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.Tyson is doing pretty great. The company reported record third-quarter earnings per share in August and says that it expec

52、ts overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during the next financial year. But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power, Tysons toe-in-the-water move to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based protein to American dinner tables seems to suggest

53、the meat industry is starting to see which way the winds are blowing.Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue to pale compared with the market for meat in Americabut vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming, with sales growing at more than double the

54、 rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of news about the negative health impacts, environmental problems, and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking in. According to a survey released in April, more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan

55、to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year.63. Beyond Meats veggie burger made headlines probably because _.A. it makes perfect use of animal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California64. Whi

56、ch of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond Meat?A. It is the creator of the countrys first 100 percent plant-based burgers.B. It has been well received as its products are available nationwide.C. It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.D. It p

57、rovides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.65. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.B. The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.C. Tysons investment hasnt caught the attention of the media as expected

58、.D. Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.B. A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein.C. Tyson and Beyond Meat work together t

59、o build a global meat giant.D. Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than y

60、ou need.A. Many of us just drive on as we have right of way.B. It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious about driverless cars.C. The latest robot cars are able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver.D. Humans are always suspicious about new technologies of which they

61、 have little experience.E. Even many people with suspicion accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans.F. These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied andignored by aggressive, impatient humans.Would You Bully(欺负) a Dr

62、iverless Car or Show It Respect?Say youre driving down a two-way street and theres a truck unloading a delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake. What do you do?_67_ Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming car

63、to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a wave of the hand.But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or wave your hands? Its sensors could decide that its only safe to overtake when theres no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry driver