Unit2_how_often_do_you_exercise学案及自我检测

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1、汤原一中英语学科八年级上导学案Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2第12课时，总第12 课时 一般现在时的用法授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 了解掌握一般现在时的构成、用法。学习重点 一般现在时的用法I一般现在时的句子结构 1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not，疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前） e.g. The twin sisters are from America. 这对孪生姐妹是美国人。 The twin sist

2、ers are not from America. Are the twins from America? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当，A 主语不是第三人称单数时， 句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ e.g. We speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? They dont speak Chinese. B 当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为 主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。 否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ C 三单

3、变化： 1多数在动词后加s 如：playplays likelikes 等。2以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es 如：gogoes wash-washes 3以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyflies 句子适当形式填空 练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1.drink 2. go 3.stay 4.make 5.have 6.pass 7.carry 8.watch9.fly 10.study 11.brush 12.doII 一般现在时的用法1. 表示现在的状态Tom lives in Beijing.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与 always, often, some

4、times, every day, on weekends, once a month, three times a day， in the morning/ afternoon, / evening, at noon, at night ,on Sunday(s), at seven 等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。I go to school at seven every day.He plays soccer on Sundays.3表示主语具备的性格和能力等She likes apples.They speak Japanese.4.表示客观事实或普遍真理。The sun rises

5、in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。III 课堂练习A 选择（ ）1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working（ ）2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C has （ ）3 What _ he _ on weekends? -He sometimes watches TV.A. do, do B. does do C. does

6、, to do（ ）4 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening （ ）5 Jenny_ English every evening. A studied B studies C study D II用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ h

7、e usually_(do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What ti

8、me_ his mother_(do) the housework?IV 课后作业I 改写句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _, _ _.2. I have many books. （改为否定句） I _ _ many books.3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） Gao Shans sister _ _ playing table tennis.4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问

9、句） _ she _ in a small town near New York?5. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） Nancy _ fast. 6.Tom does his homework at home.Tom _ _ his homework at home.否定句: _ Tom _ his homework at home?一般疑问句: _ _ Tom _ his homework?划线提问II、一般现在时:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) i

10、n Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. T

11、here _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The chi

12、ld often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.课后反思汤原一中英语学科八年级上导学案Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2第3课时，总第3 课时 Section A 1a-1c授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 掌握下列单词: exercise; skateboard ; hardly ; ever掌握句型：W

13、hat do you do on weekends ? I often go to the movies. 学习重点 频率副词的用法一 导学 自主探究1 （1）频率副词：表示动作发生间隔的副词。它们主要是：always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never（2）频度副词的位置：通常在主语后，实义动词前面。但Sometimes也可在句首。如：They often go swimming in summer. He never speaks Japanese. （3）对句中的频度副词提问，使用How often(多久)， 如：-She h

14、ardly ever watches TV on weekends. -How often does she watch TV ?2. go + v ing 表示“去做某事”翻译短语1）go swimming 2）go shopping 3）go hiking 4）go skateboarding 5）go surfing 选择( )What does she do on weekends? She often goes _ .A: runing B: swimming C: to shop D: skateboarding3. sometime some time sometimes 和so

15、me times 在词形上很接近，但意义差别很大. 相连是某时，分开是一段；相连“S”是有时，分开“S”是次数 。选择( )1.He usually goes to school early. But _ he is late for school.( )2.I am waiting for my mother for _.( )3.How many times does he go to the chess club every month? Im not sure,_.( )4.Well go to Beijing _ next month.A: some times B: some ti

16、me C: sometimes D:sometime4.exercise = take exercise = do sports=play sports 锻炼She exercises once a day.= She does exercise once a dayexercise作名词 表“运动，锻炼” 是不可数名词；表“体操，眼保健操”是可数名词。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。5. hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与diffi

17、cult通用。The problem is too hard, I cant work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来。 hard也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”，注意不要把hardly当作“努力地、刻苦地”来用。hard用作“猛烈地”讲时，同heavily相同。 He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。 It is raining hard outside. You cant go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。 hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、表示否定概念.注

18、意 hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别。 He works hard. 他努力工作。 He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。二 课前准备 自主先学1你能用英语读写下列单词吗？1）锻炼，运动 2）踩滑板 3）几乎不4）曾，曾经 2 翻译并背诵短语1）在周末 2）去看电影 3）去滑板4）做眼操 5）多久一次三 课堂活动1 预习情况检查2 解惑答疑疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I dont know how to swim.How do you come

19、to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day? (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是 频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / .How often do you play tennis?Ho

20、w often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？怎么样？ How about going to the movies?(7)How many times 多少次(8)How long 多久，多长时间- （For ）+ 一段时间(9)How soon 多久以后- In +一段时间 （常用于将来时）(10)How far 多远 - Six kilometers away （from）3完成1a 1) skateboarding 2) 3) 4) 5) 6

21、)4 听力 1b5 学习成果展示 1c 四 课堂练习根据句意和首字母完成句子1.On w_, my mother often takes me to the park.2.W_ does he do on Sunday? He often goes to the movies.3.I cant swim, so I n_ go swimming.4.How o_ do you watch TV? Once a week.5.You should e_ three or four t_ a week if you want to keep healthy.6.Do you like pop mu

22、sic? No, I h_ ever listen to music.7.What does Li Feng usually do on weekends? He usually go s_.五 课后作业A 对划线部分提问：1）He always plays basketball after school. _ does he always _ after school ? 2) They hardly ever play football. _ _ they play football ?3) He does homework at home after school. He _ _ hom

23、ework at home after school.B 选择填空( ) 1.A: _does she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long( ) 2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont ( ) 3. How often does Tom _ TV? He _ TV three times a week. A. watches, watchesB. watch, watchesC. watches, watch ( )4. My father

24、 likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV! A. plays, watches B. play, watch C. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watchC 连词成句。1. usually , soccer, play, I (.)2. often, Katrina, does, TV, watch, How.(?)3. do, you, What, usually, weekends, on, do ( ? ) 课后反思汤原一中英语学科八年级上导学案Unit2

25、How often do you exercise?Unit2第4课时，总第4 课时 Section A 2a-2c授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 掌握下列单词：once ; twice; time; surf; Internet ; program掌握句型：1) How often do you watch TV ?2) Whats your favorite program ? 学习重点 How often do you /does he(she).?一 导学 自主探究1.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What

26、time is it? = Whats the time?I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year2. everyday 形容词：每天的, 日常的, 作定语。例：a suit for everyday wear. 适

27、合平日里穿的衣服every day 通常做“每天”解作状语，表示频率。 I go to school every day.我每天上学练习：选择everyday / every dayHe should practice _ English _.3. look/ see/ watch/ read的区别这四个词都有“看”的意思，但是“看”法不同： 1)look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请

28、看黑板。 2)see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ 例如：see a doctor / dentist , see a film3)watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如： Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗？ 4)read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书（read books）、看报( read newspapers)等。例如： I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。 4. favori

29、te = like best最喜欢 Whats your favorite program?(同义句) What program _ you _ _?二 课前准备 自主先学1你能用英语读写下列单词吗？1）一次 2）两次3）在-冲浪 4）网络，互联网 5）节目，表演2 翻译并背诵短语1）一周一次 2）一月两次 3）读英语书4）看电视 5）每天 6）多久一次7）上网三 课堂活动1 预习情况检查2 解惑答疑3 听力2a-2b4学习成果展示2c四 课堂练习A改错（指出并改正）1)( ) Mary goes to visit her grandparents one time a month.A B C

30、2)( ) Tony usually exercise in the park near his house._ A B C3)( ) How much do you go to the movies?- Twice a month. A B CB选择填空( )1.Are you late for school?A: Yes, never. B: Yes, sometimes. C: No, usually.( )2._ many hours of sports do you do every day? Two hours.A: How many B: How often C: How muc

31、h( )3.What do you usually do _ weekends?A: on B: in C: at( )4.The students in our school have P.E. class once _ twice a week.A: and B: or C: /( )5.How often do you surf the Internet? I surf the Internet _.A: three times a week B: three time a week C: for three hoursC句型变换：1. She goes shopping every w

32、eekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ shopping every weekend ? 2. They often go to the movies. (改为否定句)They _ often _ to the movies.五 课后作业A、用所给词的正确形式填空1. I watch TV _ (one) a week. 2. He watches TV _ (two) a week. 3. Bill _ (need) lots of sleep. 4. Katrina _ (exercise) every day.B. 用always, often, hardly或never填空1

33、. He _ gets up at six , seven days a week.2. How _ do you go to the movies?3. The weather is fine. It _ rains here. It is usually sunny and warm.4. I can not swim, so I _ go to the beach to swim.C. 用how much, how often, how long, how old,或how many填空1. _ is your grandfather? 65.2. _ people are there

34、in the park? About 100.3. _ is the blue backpack? 30 yuan.4. _ does she go to the English Corner? Every Friday.5. _ did Tom stay in China? For about two years.D 根据句子和汉语意思，完成句子。1.她在周末作什么？她总是去购物。 What _ she _ _weekends ? She always _ _.2. 她一周锻炼三四次。She _ _ _ _ _ a week.3. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？动物世界。_ your _ _? An

35、imal World.4. 我每天读英语书。I _ English book _ _.5. 她喜欢上网。She _ _ the Internet.6. 他多久看一次电视？他一周看两次电视。_ _ _ he watch TV? He _ TV _ a week.课后反思汤原一中英语学科八年级上导学案Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2第5课时，总第5 课时 Section A 3-4授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 掌握下列单词：result, active, for, about学习重点 会使用most、some、no一

36、导学 自主探究1. No的用法 No（没有）是形容词，常位于名词前，用来否定这个名词。I have no ink我没有墨水。不可说：I have not inkNot（不）是副词，用于动词和助动词之后。 （1）That TV set is not here那台电视机不在这里。 （2）I can not go out我不能出去。 no = not a / an + 可数名词单数/ any + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 He doesnt have any books. = He _ _ books.2. as for + 名词 / 单词 / doing sth As for sports, I

37、like basketball best. As for _( swim ), it is my favorite sport.知识拓展 介词后加doing sth. 1)He is good at _( run). 2) It is fine today. What about _( go ) _( shop)? 3)Jim can help me with _( read).3. interesting adj. 有趣的,感兴趣的,在句中作定语或表语. 它主要表示 某物是有趣的, 直接表述某物的趣味性.如,Its an interesting story. This story is ve

38、ry interesting. interested adj. 令人感兴趣的在句中只能作表语,不能作定语.它主要表示某人对某物感兴趣.常用的词组是be interested in.如,The boy is very interested in playing computer games.这个男孩对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣.知识拓展-ed感到某种情感，如：interested感到有趣的，excited感到兴奋的，bored感到厌烦的，tired感到疲惫的，等等等等。 -ing令人感到某种情感，如：interesting令人感兴趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，boring令人厌烦的，tiring令人

39、疲惫的。 练习Im _ in this _movie.我对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。二 课前准备 自主先学1你能用英语读写下列单词吗？1）结果，成果 2）活跃的，积极的3）几乎，大约 2 翻译并背诵短语 1）（美）高中；（英）完全中学 2）至于; 关于 3）- 的结果 4）做作业 5）大约一周两次3 朗读并翻译下列句子：1) Here are the results of thee student activity at Green High School. 2) Most students exercise three or four times a week.3) Some students

40、do homework three or four times a week.三 课堂活动1 预习情况检查2 解惑答疑1）all意思是：“所有的”，包括所有的对象，即100%， most“大多数的”，包括51%99%的对象；some“一些的；部分的”，即1%50%之间；no“没有的”，表示完全否定。2）形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词)mymine ourours youryours theirtheirshishis herhers itsitsMy bike is blue, and hers is black.That is her bag. (Who

41、se bag is that?)= That bag is hers. (Whose is that bag?)Our room is cleaner than theirs. 练习This book is not _( she ) book. It is _.( he )3.完成3aTask1：宣布新课内容，听磁带，完成下列听力题1)Most students exercise once or twice a week . ( )2) Most students never do homework every day. ( )3) Most students read every day.

42、( )Task2：朗读短文，并回答下列问题1) What does the word “exercise” in the passage mean ? A. do sports B. do homework C. watch TV 2) Whats the Chinese for “ once or twice” ? A. 一两次 B. 曾经两次 C. 从前或者两次3) Do all the students like watching TV ? A. No. B. Yes. C. Its hard to say. Task 3:读文章，根据表格内容填空。4学习成果展示 4 A: How of

43、ten do you ? B: I 四 课堂练习A 根据句意和首字母完成句子1) We are doing a s_ about the most popular sport among the students.2) M_ of the students come to school by bus.3) The r_ of the math exam makes our teacher feel surprised.4) His sister is very a_ and plays sports every morning.B 选择( )1. He studies _. He _ play

44、s with his friends after school.A: hard, hard B: hardly, hardly C: hard, hardly( )2._ the toys, the poor children never think about them.A: As if B: As for C: As like( )3. “65 of the students in our class like reading English” means（意思是） _ students in our class like reading English.A: All B: Most C:

45、 Some( )4. _ hours do you exercise every day? Two.A: How much B: How many C: How often( )5. His friends _ any shopping on weekends.A: arent B: dont do C: doesnt do( )6. We play soccer _ twice a week.A: in B: for C: about五 课后作业句型转换1. My father goes to work five days a week.（ 划线提问 ）_ _ days _ your fat

46、her _ to work a week?2. I like the movie Mr. Bean best.（ 同义句 ）Mr. Bean is my _ _.3. Mary always goes skateboarding.（ 一般疑问句 ）_ Mary always _ skateboarding?4Li Lei sometimes plays basketball after school. （ 划线提问 ）_ _ _ Li Lei _ basketball after school?5. Do you often exercise?（ 否定回答 ）_, _.课后反思汤原一中英语学科

47、八年级上导学案Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2第6课时，总第6 课时 Section B 1a-2c授课时间授课类型主备人参与人审核人新课胡钦文初二英语组成员学习目标 掌握下列单词： milk coffee chocolate drink health 掌握句型：Its good for my health.学习重点 How often do you .? How many .do you ?一 导学 自主探究1. want 想要 其用法有1）want sth.想要某物 2）want to do sth.想要做某事 3）want sb. to do s

48、th.想要某人做某事 want与would like同意。知识拓展 would like和want用法区别would like和want均表示想要，使用时，它们之间有哪些区别呢？为帮大家巧记它们，请看下面的歌诀： would like / want均“想要”，下面几点用法别忘掉。二者均可接三种形式， 名词、代词、to + v原形。二者不同之处有一点，want有人称和数之变。 some用于Would you like句，只因“形”疑“实”建议。肯定回答用心记，Yes, please. 别客气。它还可以表请示。否定用No, thank you. 说明表示想要某物时，可说would like + s

49、th/want sth. 如：I would like some cakes. =I want some cakes. 表示想要做某事时，可说would like to do/ want to do sth. 如: I would like to go there. =I want to go there. would like无人称和数的变化，而want则不同。如：He would like a bottle of milk. =He wants a bottle of milk. Would you like? 虽然形式上是疑问结构，但却表示建议，故句中“一些”要用some，不能用any。

50、如：Would you like some milk? Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答Yes, Id love / like to.对应训练：1）Do you want them _( help) you?2）Mr Green wants his son _( go ) swimming with him.3）Would you like _( play )games with me?4) Would he like _( any ) apples?2. 1）be good for意为 “对有好处”,其反义短语是be bad for意为 “对有害处。例如：Eati

51、ng more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。知识拓展 be good at 意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。其反义短语是do well in.对应训练：He is good at _( play ) chess.= He _ _ _ _ chess.3. health和healthy的用法区别 health名词，意为“健康；健康状况”， healthy形容词，“健康的;健全的；有益于健康的”， 其反义词是unhealthy.对应训练：用healthy, unhealthy, health填空1) Smoking i

52、s bad for your _.2) She is very _.3) Junk food is _. Its bad for you.二 课前准备 自主先学1你能用英语读写下列单词吗？1）破烂物，废弃的旧物 2）牛奶 3）咖啡4）（食物等的）薄片 5）可乐 6）巧克力 7）喝，饮 8）健康 9）采访者2 翻译并背诵短语1）多少 2）想要某人做某事3）垃圾食品 4）对有好处5）喝咖啡 6）每天晚上7）吃蔬菜 8）喜欢做某事3 按要求写出下列各词1)say ( 第三人称单数) 2)interviever （动词） 3)sleep（过去式 4)health(形容词)4朗读下列句子：1) Is B

53、ill healthy ? 2) But my mother wants me to drink it. 3) She says its good for my health. 三 课堂活动1 预习情况检查2 解惑答疑3完成1a4听力5学习成果展示四 课堂练习A 汉译英1、对你的健康有益。 Its _ for your _.。2、我每天吃蔬菜、水果。I _ vegetables and fruits _ _. 3、你每晚睡多少小时？_ _ hours _ you _ every night? 4、我每天喝4次咖啡。I drink coffee _ _ _ _. B 句型变换：1. Bill eats junk food three o