Module 9 Friendship 词句精讲精练

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1、Module 9 Friendship 词句精讲 精练词汇精讲Module 9 Friendship1. separate1separate作形容词，意为“单独的；分开 的。例如：We dont have a separate dining roomthe living area is all one.我们没有单独的饭厅一活动空间都在一处。We offer separate classes for students to learn Chinese in different ways.我们提供分班授课，让不同的学生以不同的方式 学习中文。separate作动词，意为“分开；隔开。例如:Wed

2、better separate the good ones from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。Even numerous mountains and rivers cannot separate our friendship.纵然是万水千山也隔不断我们的情谊。【拓展】separately作副词，意为“单独地；分别地。例如:He said he would see each of us separately. 他说他将分别约见我们每一个人。Please be sure that you wrap each item separately.请确保独立地包装每件物品。2.

3、 explainexplain作动词，意为 解释，说明，说明。 其用法如下：1explain sth. to sb.例如：Please explain that rule to me.(2explain (to sb.) +疑问词+从句 例如:Please explain to me what this means.请对我说明这是什么意思。(3explain + that 从句 例如:He explained that we could no longer stay.【注意】explain后面不能接双宾语，在接间接宾语sb. 时，前面应加介词to,即explain sth. to sb.。3.

4、 treat treat作动词，意为“治疗；对待；看待。例如: The dentist is treating my teeth.牙医正在治疗 我的牙齿。Marry treats me as one of the family.玛丽对待 我就像家人一样。【拓展】treatment是treat的名词形式，意为“对待；待 遇;治疗时,常用搭配有:medical treatment药 物治疗；hospital treatment住院治疗。4. whetherwhether作连词，意为“是否。当把一般疑问 句的直接引语转化成间接引语时，常用 if或 whether作引导词。例如：I asked her

5、, “Do you study English here? 我 问她：“你在这里学习英语吗？ I asked her if/ whether she studied English there.我问她是否在那里学习英语。【拓展】if和whether的辨析：if和whether均可表示“是否，一般情况下二 者可以互换。但在以下条件下，只能用whether 而不能用if：if后不能直接接or not。whether可作介词的宾语。3whether后可接不定式。4whether可用于句首。 whether可引导主语从句、表语从句。例 如：Everything depends on whether w

6、e have enough money.一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。Whether it is right or wrong, I dont know.正确与否，我不知道。It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.他来不来没关系。5. patientpatient作形容词，意为“有耐心的，能忍受 的，后接with/of。例如：Hes a very patient man.他是个很有耐心的 人。The teacher is very patient with his students.这位老师对学生很耐心。patient作名词，意为“病人。例如

7、：The doctor is very patient with his patients.那位医师对病人十分耐心。6. encourageencourage作动词，意为“鼓励“鼓励某人做某 事。例如：The teacher often encourages us to study hard.老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。My mother encouraged me to enter the contest. 妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。【拓展】方面鼓励1) encourage sb. in sth.意为“在/助长某人。例如：Dont encourage him in laziness.别助长他的

8、懒惰行为。(2encouragement 是 encourage 的名词形式， 意为“鼓舞/鼓励。例如:greatThe teachers words were a encouragement to him.老师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。7. passpass作动词，意为“经过；通过；例如:I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。They passed through the forest.他们穿过了森林。【拓展】1pass作动词，意为“传递“将某物传递给 某人。例如：He passed me a pen. = He passed a pen to me 他递

9、给我一支笔。pass on是动副结构，意为继续传递，pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb，但当 sth.是代词时，只能放在pass on之间。例如：When he got the message, he passed it on to others.当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。8. includeinclude作动词，意为包括；包含。例如：The price for the hotel includes breakfast.旅店的费用包括早餐在内。The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里有一 本字典。【拓展

10、】including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包 括在内。例如：There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham.有很多种月饼，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月饼。There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.班里有40名学生，包括我在内。同样，included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语=宾语+ included o所以上个

11、例句亦可写成：There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.词汇精练I.英汉短语互译。1最后一次2对某人微笑3在那时 4担忧5 as usual 6 make friends7 day by day8 far awayII.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1 Dont（大笑）at others when they arein trouble.2 This watch was a gfrom my aunt.3. Look, the gun is shining（明亮的）.4. During spring festival, we Chin

12、ese often visitfriends and（亲戚）.5. Please remember not to tthe things inthe shop.6 . Dont be a to ask the teachersquestions.7 You neednt wabout his safety m.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每个词限用一次。get back； each other； polite； twelve； knife； excite； at first； Im afraid； feel like； some time1 Watching a football

13、match can make people feel.2 The Browns are going to celebrate their daughtersbirthday 3. His father alwayshome at 5:00 p. m.4 We should speak to the old.5 In Britain, people not only useto cutthings but also use them to have meals.6 What does itbeing at school in China?7. Ill be late for class.8 I

14、didnt like him but now I do.9. From now on we should helpbecausewe are friends.10. “I thought it would be nice to spendwith you, I said.【参考答案】I.英汉短语互译。1. the last time 2. smile at sb. 3. at that moment 4. worry about5 和平时一样6 交朋友7 天天地8远II.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。l. laugh 2. gift 3. brightly 4. relatives 5. to

15、uch 6. afraid 7. worrym.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每个词限用一次。1. excited 2. twelfth 3. gets back 4. politely5 knives6 feel like 7. Im afraid 8 At first 9. each other 10. some time句式精讲1 Im sure she regrets hurting you.regret作动词，意为懊悔；遗憾。例如：I now regret having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.我现在懊悔

16、容许参加该方案的事。We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away two young mens lives.这次大火夺走了两个年轻人的生命，我们为此感 到深深的惋惜。【注意】1表示“因而感觉悲哀或不开心时，常 在regret后接不定式。例如：I regret to hear of your sisters death.我为你妹妹的死而感到悲哀。 表示“因而感到懊悔时，常在regret 后接动名词。例如：I regret causing him so much inconvenience.我因让他如此不方便而感到懊悔。2. What do

17、you do together to have fun?have fun意为“玩得快乐，有趣，相当于have a good time 或 enjoy oneself,其后接 doing sth或 with sth。例如：We had fun talking and playing with him. 我们和他一起聊天，玩得很快乐。He has fun with computer games.他玩电脑游戏很开心。【拓展】fun的形容词为funny，意为“有趣的，可笑的。 例如：He often tells me lots of funny stories.他经常给我们讲许多有趣的故事。3. So

18、 could you explain what happened then?1happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生， 和动词短语take place是同义词。它们共同特点 是：都是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是 非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连 用。它们的不同点是：happen是表示偶然性的、 出乎意料之外的事情发生；take place表示必然 性的发生或者方案、筹划好的事情发生。例如： What happened to you on the road yesterday?昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？Great changes have taken place in Chin

19、a since 1978.自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。2happen构成的动词短语有：happen to somebody意为“（某事）发生在某人的身上。happen to do something = do something byaccident意为“偶然做某事。例如：An accident happened to him after drinking too much.他喝醉酒之后发生了一场事故。I happened to meet your mother yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见你的妈妈。4. Try to introduce her to them.1intro

20、duce作及物动词，意为“介绍，常 用搭配introduce sb. to sb. else，意为“把某人 介绍给另一人；introduce oneself意为“自我 介绍。例如：Allow me to introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。May I introduce myself? 我可以自我介绍吗？ Let me introduce myself.让我做个自我介绍。introduce还意为“引进，传入。例如:A plant was introduced into China.一种植物被引入了中国5 Day by day, I learnt to tr

21、ust people day by day意为“一天天地。例如：Day by day she learnt more about her job. 她日益了解自己的工作了。【拓展】day by day 与 day after day 的辨析: 这是形似的与时间有关的固定词组。day by day意为“一天一天地，“逐日， 表示事情的逐渐变化过程。该短语只能作状语。例如:Its getting colder day by day.天气一天天冷了起来。The boy is getting better day by day.那孩子一天天好了起来。2) day after day意为日复一日、一天又

22、一 天，表示一个重复周而复始或循环重复的 动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状语。例如：Day after day went by, and still no message arrived.日子一天天过去，仍然杳无音讯。I have to do the work day after day.我得天天做这项工作。句式精练I.句型转换，按要求完成以下句子。1. They will go to the concert. I think.（变为含 宾语从句的复合句）I think2. What is your name? Can you tell me?（变为含 宾语从句的复合句）Can you tell

23、 me?3 Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American? He asks.（变为含宾语从句的复合句）He askspolite to speakloudly in public places in America.4. Can you tell me? Where is the post office?（变 为含宾语从句的复合句）Can you tell me.5. He told me, “My father doesnt know Mr.Brown.（变为含宾语从句的复合句）Hetoldme6 I think this is a g

24、ood idea.（变为否认句）Ia good idea.7. He does not tell the truth , I think.（变为含宾语从句的复合句）I thinkthat8. They dont know what they should do.（变为 简单句）They dont know.9. When I was 13 years old , a boy gave me an important gift.（变为同义句）, a boy gave me an important gift.10 Why dont you bring all your friends for a

25、 visit?（变为同义句）for a visit?II.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散 步。The old grandpa walked in the parkthis morning.2 每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。I hear this song . I will think of my childhood.3. 大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部 里的成员交朋友。David isnt a member of the club but he likes the members.4. 在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。, a boy ran int

26、o the classroom.5. 老师转过身来，看见丽萨正在纸上画画。The teacherand saw Lisaon the paper.III. 语法专练：用whether或if填空。1. I dont knowor not you will go.2. you have met George before, I cantremember.3 Im thinking about well have ameeting.4. The question iswe can get there ontime.5. I asked hershe studied English there.IV.

27、 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选岀最正 确选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A.Me too.B No, never.C Sorry, I cant.D. Catch you later.E. Thats a good idea.F. There is so much to see.G. How about your weekend?(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy tak

28、ing after-school classes for the weekend. 1A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and hada lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?B:2 I do nothing but studying all thetime on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.B: 3 By

29、the way, can you tell me something about the museum?A: Its hard to say 4 Youd better visitit if youre free.B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?A: No problem. Lets make it.5B: Catch you.【参考答案】I. 句型转换，按要求完成以下句子。1(that) they will go to the

30、concert2 what your name is3 if it is4 where the post office is5(that) his father didnt know Mr. Brown6 dont think this is7 dont he tells the truth8 what to do9 At the age of 1310. Why not bring all your friendsII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. as usual 2 Every time 3 making friends with4. At that moment 5. turned around； drawingIII. 语法专练：用whether或if填空。1. whether 2. Whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. if/ whetherIV. 补全对话。1. G 2. B 3. E 4 F 5. D