新人教英语八年级上册 UnitSection Aac

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1、会计学1新人教英语八年级上册新人教英语八年级上册 Unit Section AacUnit 7Will people have robots?第1页/共36页What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes,I hope so.Kids will study at ho

2、me on computers.They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.第2页/共36页ll=willwont=will notIm=I amYoure=you areTheres=there isTherere=there areDont=do notDoesnt=does no

3、t第3页/共36页3a Fill in the blanks with more,less or fewer.1.In the future,there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2.In 100 years,there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.morelessmoremore第4页/共36页3.There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will

4、do the same jobs as people.4.I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5.In 50 years,people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermorelessmorelessmore第5页/共36页3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.1.Kids study at sch

5、ool now.In 100 years,_ 2.I sometimes see blue skies in my city,but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution.第6页/共36页 4.Families usually spend time together on weekends,but maybe in 200 years_ _3.People now usually live

6、to be about 70-80 years old,but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years pld.Everyday can be weekend,because they have robots to do everything.第7页/共36页I think there will be more tall buildings,and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the futu

7、re will be like.Then describe it to the class.第8页/共36页What can you see in this picture?50 years laterThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be将会有将会有Changes 第9页/共36页

8、be going to+V原形原形1)以人为主语以人为主语,表示计划、打算去做某事表示计划、打算去做某事,这种这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g.She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2)表示人根据已有的事实和迹象表示人根据已有的事实和迹象,认为某事。认为某事。即将发生即将发生.如如:Its going to rain.第10页/共36页 Grammar Focus一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense 1.概

9、念：概念：（1）表示）表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的状态。发生的动作或存在的状态。We will go to see him tomorrow.我们明天来看他。我们明天来看他。（2）表示）表示将来将来经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。From now on,I will come every day.从现在起，我每天都来。从现在起，我每天都来。第11页/共36页肯定肯定句句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主语主语+will+V原形原形主语主语+will+not+V原形原形Will+主语主语+V原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句2.基本句型基本句型简

10、略回答简略回答Yes,I will.No,I wont.(注意缩写形式）注意缩写形式）第12页/共36页Will 句式总结句式总结肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问句一般疑问句 回答回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes,he will.No,he wont.There will be more people.There wont b

11、e more people.Will there be more people?Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes,they will.No,they wont.第13页/共36页3.Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语状语tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year 明天明天 before 不久不久next month 下个月下个月 soon 不久不久the day after tom

12、orrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周第14页/共36页注意：注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：will not=wont 第15页/共36页一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：）肯定句：there will be e.g.There will be more people.There wi

13、ll be fewer trees.（2）否定句：）否定句：there wont be e.g.There wont be more papers.There wont be more buildings.第16页/共36页1.People wont use money.1)people 作作“人人”讲时讲时,是可数名词是可数名词,单、复数单、复数相同。相同。a/one people 或或 two peoples three people,many people people泛指泛指“人们人们”,是一个集体名词是一个集体名词.如：如：e.g.There are five people in t

14、hat room.那个房里有有五个人。那个房里有有五个人。Many people like to go shopping.很多人喜欢购物。很多人喜欢购物。()()Language Points第17页/共36页纸币纸币 paper money硬币硬币 coinsmall money=change 零钱零钱ready money=cash 现金现金earn/make money 赚钱赚钱bank money 把钱存入银行把钱存入银行save money 存钱存钱refund money 退款退款2)money,不可数名词不可数名词,意为意为“钱钱,金钱金钱”。可用可用:much,some,any

15、,a lot of 等修饰。等修饰。第18页/共36页3.Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮(口语口语)小孩小孩Kid=childkids=children(n.)(v.)(口语口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化变化过去式过去式 kidded现在分词现在分词 kidding常用语常用语Youre kidding!你在开玩笑你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑别开玩笑第19页/共36页辨析辨析:family,house,和和 home1)family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房2)house指居住的房屋、住宅指

16、居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house.这是我的新居这是我的新居3)homeThese are my family.这是我的家人这是我的家人谚语谚语:East or west,home is best.金窝银窝金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝不如自己的狗窝.谚语：谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家没有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特别强调家里的氛围和环境特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指

17、在美语中指“住宅住宅”=house第20页/共36页5.People will live to be 200 years old.live to be+基数词基数词+years old “活到活到岁岁”辨析辨析live,alive,living和和livelylive “活着的活着的”,置于名词之前置于名词之前,作定语。作定语。alive“在世的在世的”,常作表语常作表语,但偶尔也作但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语后置定语或补语.living “活着的活着的”,常作定语常作定语,也可以作表语也可以作表语,作表语时相当于作表语时相当于alive.lively“活泼的活泼的,有生气的有生气的”,既可以作

18、定语既可以作定语,又可以作表语又可以作表语.adj.第21页/共36页6.I think there will be more pollution.(宾语从句宾语从句)某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在)There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表拥有表拥有)Have/has 2)there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则 There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.1)有有第22页/共36页注意注意:由于由于will后接动词原形后接动词原形,因此在因此在“there be”句型一般将来时的句中句型

19、一般将来时的句中will之后用之后用be动词的原动词的原形形,即即“be”一词一词,无论后面是单、复数或不可数无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词名词(短语短语)。e.g.There wont be any paper money.There will only be one country.There will be more leisure time.第23页/共36页3)there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化一般过去时一般过去时 There was/were一般现在时一般现在时 There is/are一般将来时一般将来时 There will bee.g.There is a boo

20、k on the table.There will be more people in this city.There wont be rain soon.-Will there be rain?-Yes,there will./No,there wont.第24页/共36页 辨析辨析:every和和each7.I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每每个个着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指由一个一个所形成的全体用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于三个或三个以上的人或物着重指全体中一个一个的个体着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于两个或两个以上的人或物

21、用于两个或两个以上的人或物Every answer is right.每个答案都是对的每个答案都是对的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路。路的两边都有路。第25页/共36页8.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.相同点：相同点：fewer 和和less 都表示都表示“较少较少”的意思。的意思。不同点：不同点：1.fewer 是是few 的比较级的比较级，只能修饰，只能修饰 可数名词复数可数名词复数。2.less 是是little 的比较级的比较级，只能修饰，

22、只能修饰不不 可数名词。可数名词。第26页/共36页 用用fewer或或less 填空。填空。1)I earn _ money than my sister.2)There are _cars parked outside than yesterday.3)We have _students this year than last year.4)You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless练一练：练一练：第27页/共36页9.Yes,I hope so.对，我希望如此。对，我希望如此。此句意为此句意

23、为“yes,I hope there will be world peace.句中的句中的so 为副词，代替了对话中上文为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除所说的内容，除hope 外，外，so还常与还常与think（想），（想），believe（相信），（相信），guess（猜测）等（猜测）等词搭配。例如：词搭配。例如：A:Is he coming to see us?他要来看我们吗？他要来看我们吗？B:I think so.我想是的。我想是的。第28页/共36页10.I sometimes see blue skies in my city,.我有时看到城市里的蓝天，我有时看到城市里的蓝天

24、，句中句中skies用作复数用作复数，表示天气或某地的表示天气或某地的 天空看上去怎样，天空看上去怎样，又如：又如：a land of blue skies and warm sunshine.一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。当只指当只指“天空天空”时，时，sky 通常用单数形式通常用单数形式，如如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky.天空中万里无云。天空中万里无云。The sky turned dark just before the storm.暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。第29页/共36

25、页.写出句中所缺单词写出句中所缺单词1.Can you finish doing it with l_(little)money than we can?2.There are many tall _ on the hill.3.Everyone hopes the _(pollute)in the world will be less.4.The radio says there _ (be)a strong wind tomorrow.5.Cities will be very big and _ (crowd).treespollutionesswill becrowded第30页/共36页第31页/共36页第32页/共36页nfewer,much,many,less,more第33页/共36页第34页/共36页第35页/共36页