内蒙古呼和浩特市高中英语《Unit3 Life in future》单元要点预览+课文要点+单元自测 新人教版必修5

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1、内蒙古呼和浩特市敬业学校高二英语必修五Unit3 Life in future单元要点预览+课文要点+单元自测语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕3. press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,4.require v. 需要；要求；命令re

2、quirement n. 需要；要求；命令重点单词1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解决3. impression n.印象；感想；印记4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不

3、再看见./ 瞥见5.sweep up打扫；横扫 重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发

4、展的环境.【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.2） A happy family provides a loving _for its children.3） The house is in beautiful_.4） It is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.Keys: 1）surroundings 2）env

5、ironment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment2). swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1）A _ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；2）Only her _reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反

6、应避免了一次事故。3）He has a _but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Lets eat a _snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）_ we will arrive in Hongkong.Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）SoonII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n.

7、压, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想,impress v. 印, 留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） _ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)2） Its time you _ your difference with your father. (settlement)3） -Whats

8、 your _ of the new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4） It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)5） The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding a

9、t last. (press)keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的;典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2) I wish to have a

10、 private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。练习 汉译英1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_2) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。_Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.2. settlement n. 1) 定居点C 2)（解决纷争的）协议C 3) 解决，处理U典例1) The Indians often attacked t

11、he settlements of the colonist.印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法settle v.定居come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大

12、settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：练习 汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农_2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.3. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念典例1) Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2) What I said made no i

13、mpression on him我的话对他不起作用。重点用法impress v.留下印象impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sthdoing sththatmake an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sba favorable impression给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot某人的脚印练习 汉译英1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_2) 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_3) 我父亲让我铭

14、记艰苦劳动的价值。Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)Whats your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.4. remind v.提醒；使想起典例1) The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me that I

15、must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remind sbof sth=remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；remind sbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例单项填空What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此

16、结构。答案：C。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。1)Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes2)Please remind him _(post)the letters.Keys: 1) of 2) to post5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to 在之前典例1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successf

17、ul. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.练习 汉译英1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？_2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.6. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法lack sth.(w

18、isdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏典例1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西练习用lack的适当形式填空。1)Though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to un

19、iversity2)He completely _ conscience3)She is _ in responsibility.4) _ of rest makes her look tired.Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack7. require v.需要；要求；命令重点用法require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth/that-clause典例1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。2) To carry out this

20、 plan would require increasing our staff by 50执行这计划需要增加50的人员。练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1)His health requires that he _(go)to bed early2)The floor requires _ (wash)Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing8. assist vt.vi帮助；援助订参与，出席重点用法assist sb in/with sth辅助(某人)某事assist sbin doing sth 辅助(某人)做某事assist sbto do sth 辅助(某人)做

21、某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助典例1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)You will be required to assist MrsSmith in prepar

22、ing a report你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1)The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation2)A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing me operation3)She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework4)Good glasses will _ you _ readKeys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist

23、; with 4)assist; to重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续典例1)This table takes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take

24、for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言);练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _(从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(从事，占据)most of her day3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?_4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。_Key

25、s: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Dont take silence for approval.2.be similar to 与相似典例1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人对很熟悉in a similar way以与.相似的方式练习 汉译英1) 如果我

26、们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_2) 在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法gethave(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见out of

27、sight 不被看见，在视线之外out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内inwithin sight of在看得见的地方练习 汉译英1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中._2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_3) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the s

28、ight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.4.sweep up打扫；横扫短语归纳sweep aside放堆到一边, 不予理会sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out扫掉; 清除sweep over将.一扫而光练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) After the party, the house needed _.2) The leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B.

29、sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep outKeys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept upV 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?解释 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。

30、典例1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?注意1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：I dont think its right to do so我想这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，

31、否则与主句一致。如:I think that he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he?练习 汉译英1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_2)我想他们马上就到._Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?2)I believe they will arrive shortly.2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when

32、 flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。解释 When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。典例1) When asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。2) Until finishing the homework, the child was al

33、lowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要时，你可以求助警察局。练习 汉译英1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。_2）可能的话，到机场来接我。_3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。_Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) When

34、 crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.课文要点（模块）课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：注意分词的用法：Li Qiang took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3 （遭受）“time lag”，he was transported 4 (safe) into t

35、he future in a time capsule. 5 (混淆) by the new 6 （环境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7 (arrive) at Wang Ping s home, Li Qiang 8 (show) into a large room with a wall 9 （make）of

36、trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.答案：1. that 2. year 3. suffered from 4. safely 5. Confused 6. surroundings 7. Arriving 8. was shown 9. made 10. Exhausted课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他

37、如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。The passage shows _答案： The passage shows Li Qiangs impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Pings home . And what he saw and did there.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力

38、）1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed.模仿要点句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。_答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job.【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他

39、被马上送到医院。_答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay.2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction.模仿要点 句子结构：（时间状语定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。【模仿1】当我到

40、达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。_答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。_答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written

41、by Lao She because of its interesting stories.单元自测 （模块）1.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：186完成时间：14分钟难度：*First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available; It may save a life or 21 certain vital signs

42、including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 . In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 23 between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid

43、measures depend upon the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency. 25 moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).Despite the variety of possible injuries, several 2

44、6 of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for 27 medical help. Next, the victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for 28 to provide any first aid. Unless the accident 29 becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, d

45、o not 30 the victim.21. A. change B. have C. improve D. heal22. A. pain B. damage C. infection D. pressure23. A. fact B. emergency C. difficulty D. difference24. A. important B. soon C. available D. useful25. A. Improperly B. Repeatedly C. Swiftly D. Completely26. A. theories B. principles C. scheme

46、s D. instructions27. A. international B. educated C. direct D. professional28. A. arrangement B. intention C. permission D. operation29. A. location B. process C. scene D. place30. A. touch B. move C. control D. examine答案：21. C。 improve：增进；使.好转。22. A。根据这句话可以看出：急救有可能防止受害人的情况变得更坏，并减轻痛苦。23. D。依据前文可以推断，

47、急救的实施与否对于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。make a difference: 关系重大, 大不相同。24. A。important 和.一样重要。25. A。由前文可知，在急救中，知道不该做的和知道该做的事情一样重要，因此不适当地搬动受害人是非常危险的。26. B。依据后文可推知，下面介绍的是几项急救原则。27. D。急救第一步，首先是请专业人员到来。28. C。依据前文可知，急救过程中应该有很多要注意的事项，因此在获得许可后才能提供急救。29. C。scene（事故）发生的地点。30. B。除非出事现场情况危急，否则不能搬动受害者。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

48、的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：132完成时间：9分钟难度：* Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the i

49、dea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldnt change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when

50、 she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River.答案：31graduation 32true 33thought 34along 35their 36that 37in 38excited39an 40which本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划。31g

51、raduation在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式。32true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true。33thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式。34along表示“沿着”，用介词along。35their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。36that引导the idea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。37in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”。38excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited。39an因表示“在的高度”是at an altitude of。40which引导定语从句，先

52、行词是atlas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which。3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：337完成时间：8分钟难度：* The Gisbornes have recently completed a twelve-day trip on their solar-powered electric boat, the Loon. They traveled down the Erie and Oswego canals for twelve days before reaching Albany, New York. Mo

53、nte Gisbome, the captain of the Loon, said that this marks the first time that anyone has traveled down American canal system using solar electric energy as the primary (主要的) fuel source.The Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the Loon. It is a boat with solar panels (太阳能板) mounted (安装在) on its top which provide 738 watts of electricity using energy from the sun. It also has a 48 volt deep-cycle battery tha