2022年度06月大学英语四级考试真题预测

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1、06月大学英语四级考试真题预测(第1套)PartWriting(30minutes) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellacomputeryouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnom

2、orethan180 words. PartListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionA Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A.Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.B.Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.C.Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.D.Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed. 2.A.Theyhavedonebetterthanconventional.B.Theyhav

3、ecausedseveralseverecrashes.C.Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.D.Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.3.A.Heworksatanationalpark.B.Heisaqueenbeespecialist. C.Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.D.Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.4.A.Theywerelookingafterthequeen.B.Theyweremakingalotofnoise. C.Theywerelookingforane

4、wboxtolivein.D.Theyweredancinginauniqueway.5.A.Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake.B.Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland.C.Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog.D.Thelatesttestonarareanimalspecies. 6.A.Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonthisfieldtrip.B.Hediscoveredararefogonadesertedisland.C.Asnakecrawledontohisheadinh

5、issleep.D.Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident.7.A.Fromitsgenes.B.Fromitslength.C.Fromitsorigin.D.Fromitscolour. 8.A.Thesecuritychecktakestime.B.Hehastocheckalotofluggage. C.Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours.D.Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel.9.A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard.C.Withatravelerscheck.D.Withhiss

6、martphone.10.A.Givehimareceipt. B.Confirmhisflight.C.Lookafterhisluggage.D.Findaporterforhim. 11.A.SigningupformembershipofSHotel. B.Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes.C.Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle.D.Postingacommentonthehotelswebpage.12.A.Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily. B.Hebecomestearfulinw

7、ind. C.Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces.D.Heishisteachersfavoritestudent.13.A.Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard. B.Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim. C.Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith.D.Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory.14.A.Theycouldbreakppslegs. B.Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults.C.Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind.

8、D.Theycouldknockppunconscious. 15.A.Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately. B.Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.C.Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown.D.Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread.16.A.Everythingseemedtobechanging. B.Peoplewereformala

9、nddisciplined. C.Peoplewereexcitedtogotravelingoverseas.D.ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.17.A.WatchingTVathome.B.Meetingpeople.C.Drinkingcoffee.D.Tryingnewfoods. 18.A.Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses. B.Hewasabletomakealotofmoney.C.Hewasayoungstudentinthe1960s.D.Hewasamanfullofimagination. Qu

10、estions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A.Theyavoidlookingatthem. B.Theyrunawayimmediately.C.Theyshowangerontheirfaces.D.Theymakethreateningsounds.20.A.Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.B.Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.C.Itlooksawayandgetsangrytoo.D.Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths. 21.A.Byobservingthe

11、irfacialfeaturescarefully. B.Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.C.Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.D.byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways. Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A.Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground. B.Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintempe

12、rature.C.Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.D.Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.23.A.Theyhavetheirweightreducedtotheminimum. B.Theyconsumeenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.C.Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.D.Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.24.A.By

13、stayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle. B.Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeopleshouses.C.Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.D.Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.25.A.Tostaysafe. B.Tosaveenergy.C.Tokeepcompany.D.Toprotecttheyoung. PartReadingComprehension (40minutes)SectionA Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassa

14、gewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youma

15、ynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops,forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area_(26)recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefound

16、a_(27)ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompots,funnels,amphorae,andstoves(stovefragmentpictured).Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers_(28)theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeanc

17、ient“beer-makingtoolkits,”andtheearliest_(29)evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportonlinetodayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To_(30)thathypothesis,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried_(31)insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikemilletandbarley(

18、大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,_(32)likely,wouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:Thecropwas domesticatedinwesternEurasiaanddidntbecomea_(33)foodincentralChinauntilaboutyearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theysuggestbarleymayhave _(34)intheregionnotas

19、food,butas_(35)materialforbeerbrewing.A.arrivedB.consumingC.direct D.exclusivelyE.includingF.informG.rawH.reachedI.relativelyJ.remainsK.resourcesL.stapleM.surprisingN.suggestO.test SectionB Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformati

20、ongiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2. TheBlessingandCurseofthePeopleWhoNeverForgetAhandfulofpeoplecanrecallalmosteverydayoft

21、heirlivesinenormousdetailandafteryearsofresearch,neuroscientistsarefinallybeginningtounderstandhowtheydoit. A. Formostofus,memoryisamessofblurredandfadedpicturesofourlives.Asmuchaswewouldliketoclingontoourpast,eventhesaddestmomentscanbewashedawaywithtime.B. AskNimaVersehwhathewasdoingforanydayinthep

22、ast15years,however,andhewillgive youthedetailsoftheweather,whathewaswearing,orevenwhatsideofthetrainhewassittingonhisjourneytowork.“Mymemoryislikealibraryofvideotapes,walk-throughsofeverydayofmylifefromwakingtosleeping,”heexplains. C. Veisehcanevenputadateonwhenthosetapesstartedrecording:15December,

23、whenhe methisfirstgirlfriendathisbestfriends16thbirthdayparty.Hehadalwayshadagoodmemory,butthethrillofyoungloveseemstohaveshiftedagearinhismind:fromnowon,hewouldstartrecordinghiswholelifeindetail.“Icouldtellyoueverythingabouteverydayafterthat.” D. Needlesstosay,peoplelikeVeisehareofgreatinteresttone

24、uroscientists(神经科学专家) hopingtounderstandthewaythebrainrecordsourlives.Acoupleofrecentpapershavefinallyopenedawindowonthesepeoplesextraordinaryminds.Andsuchresearchmightevensuggestwaysforusalltoreliveourpastwithgreaterclarity. E. Highlysuperiorautobiographicalmemory(orHSAMforshort),firstcametolightin

25、theearlys,withayoungwomannamedJillPrice,EmailingtheneuroscientistandmemoryresearcherJimMcGaughoneday,sheclaimedthatshecouldrecalleverydayofherlifesincetheageof12.Couldhehelpexplainherexperiences? F. McGaughinvitedhertohislab,andbegantotesther:hewouldgiveheradateandaskhertotellhimabouttheworldeventso

26、nthatday.Truetoherword,shewascorrectalmosteverytime. G. Itdidnttakelongformagazinesanddocumentaryfilm-makerstocometounderstandher“totalrecall”,andthankstothesubsequentmediainterest,afewdozenothersubjects (includingVerseh)havesincecomeforwardandcontactedtheteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine. H. I

27、nterestingly,theirmemoriesarehighlyself-centred:althoughtheycanremember“autobiographical”lifeeventsinextraordinarydetail,theyseemtobenobetterthanaverageatrecallingimpersonalinformation,suchasrandom(任意选用旳)listsofwords.Noraretheynecessarilybetteratrememberingaroundofdrinks,say.Andalthoughtheirmemories

28、arevast,theyarestilllikelytosufferfrom“falsememories”.Clearly,thereisnosuchthingasa“perfect”memorytheirextraordinarymindsarestillusingthesameflawedtoolsthattherestofusrelyon.Thequestionis,how? I. LawrencePatihisattheUniversityofSouthernMississippirecentlystudiedaround20peoplewithHSAMandfoundthatthey

29、scoredparticularlyhighontwomeasures:fantasyproneness(倾向)andabsorption.Fantasypronenesscouldbeconsideredatendencytoimagineanddaydream,whereasabsorptionisthetendencytoallowyurmindtobecomefullyabsorbedinanactivitytopaycompleteattentiontothesensations(感受)andtheexperiences.“Imextremelysensitivetosounds,s

30、mellsandvisualdetail,”explainsNicoleDonohue,whohastakenpartinmanyofthesestudies.“Idefinitelyfeelthingsmorestronglythantheaverageperson.” J. Theabsorptionhelpsthemtoestablishstrongfoundationsforrecollection,saysPatihis,andthefantasypronenessmeansthattheyrevisitthosememoriesagainandagaininthecomingwee

31、ksandmonths.Eachtimethisinitialmemorytraceis“replayed”,itbecomesevenstronger.Insomeways,youprobablygothroughthatprocessafterabigeventlikeyourweddingdaybutthedifferenceisthatthankstothirotherpsychologicaltendencies,theHSAMsubjectsaredoingitdayin,dayout,forthewholeoftheirlives. K. Noteveryonewithatend

32、encytofantasieswilldevelopHSAM,though,soPatihissuggeststhatsomethingmusthavecausedthemtothinksomuchabouttheirpast.“Maybesomeexperienceintheirchildhoodmeantthattheybecameobsessed(着迷)withcalendarsandwhathappenedtothem,”saysPatihis. L. ThepeoplewithHSAMIveinterviewedwouldcertainlyagreethatitcanbeamixed

33、blessing.Ontheplusside,itallowsyoutorelivethemosttransformativeandenrichingexperiences.Verseh,forinstance,travelledalotinhisyouth.Inhissparetime,hevisitedthelocalartgalleries,andthepaintingsarenowlodgeddeepinhisautobiographicalmemories. M. “Imaginebeingabletoremembereverypainting,oneverywall,inevery

34、galleryspace,betweennearly40countries,”hesays.“Thatsabigeducationinartbyitself.”Withthiscomprehensiveknowledgeofthehistoryofart,hehassincebecomeaprofessionalpainter.N. Donohue,nowahistoryteacher,agreesthatithelpedduringcertainpartsofhereducation:“IcandefinitelyrememberwhatIlearnedoncertaindaysatscho

35、ol.Icouldimaginewhattheteacherwassayingorwhatitlookedlifeinthebook.” O. NoteveryonewithHSAMhasexperiencedthesebenefits,however.Viewingthepastinhighdefinitioncanmakeitverydifficulttogetoverpainandregret.“Itcanbeveryhardtoforgetembarrassingmoments,”sayDonohue.“Youfeelthesameemotionsitisjustasraw,justa

36、sfreshYoucantturnoffthatstreamofmemories,nomatterhowhardyoutry.”Veisehagrees:“Itislikehavingtheseopenwoundstheyarejustapartofyou,”hesays. P. Thismeanstheyoftenhavetomakeaspecialefforttolaythepasttores.Bill,forinstance,oftengetspainful“flashbacks”,inwhichunwantedmemoriesintrudeintohisconsciousness, b

37、utoverallhehaschosentoseeitasthebestwayofavoidingrepeatingthesamemistakes.“Somepeopleareabsorbedinthepastbutnotopentonewmemories,butthatsnotthecaseforme.Ilookforwardtoeachdayandexperiencingsomethingnew.” 36.PeoplewithHSAMhavethesamememoryasordinarypeoplewhenitcomestoimpersonal information. 37.Fantas

38、ypronenesswillnotnecessarilycausepeopletodevelopHSAM. 38.Versehbegantorememberthedetailsofiseverydayexperiencesafterhemethisfirstyoung love. 39.ManymorepeoplewithHSAMstartedtocontactresearchersduetothemassmedia.40.PeoplewithHSAMoftenhavetomakeeffortstoavoidfocusingonthepast.41.Mostpeopledonothavecle

39、armemoriesofpastevents.42.HSAMcanbebothacurseandablessing. 43.Ayoungwomansoughtexplanationfromabrainscientistwhenshenoticedherunusual memory. 44.SomepeoplewithHSAMfinditveryhardtogetridofunpleasantmemories. 45.ArecentstudyofpeoplewithHSAMrevealsthattheyareliabletofantasyandfullabsorption inanactivit

40、y.SectionC Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOne Questions46to50arebasedo

41、nthefollowingpassage. Thephrasealmostcompletesitself:midlifecrisis.Itsthestageinthemiddleofthejourneywhenpeoplefeelyouthvanishing,theirprospectsnarrowinganddeathapproaching.Theresonlyoneproblemwiththeclich(套话).Itisnttrue. “Infact,thereisalmostnohardevidenceformidlifecrisisotherthanafewsmallpilotstud

42、iesconducteddecadesago,”BarbaraHagertywritesinhernewbook,LifeReimagined.Thebulkoftheresearchshowsthattheremaybeapause,orashiftingofgearsinthe40sor50s,butthisshift“canbeexciting,ratherthanterrifying.” BarbaraHagertylooksatsomeofthefeaturesofpeoplewhoturnmidlifeintoarebirth.Theybreakroutines,because“a

43、utopilotisdeath.”TheychoosepurposeoverhappinesshavingaclearsenseofpurposeevenreducestheriskofAlzheimersdisease.Theygiveprioritytorelationships,ascareersoftenrecede(逐渐淡化). LifeReimaginedpaintsapictureofmiddleagethatisfarfromgloomy.Midlifeseemslifethesecondbigphaseofdecisionmaking.Youridentityhasbeenf

44、ormed;youvebuiltupyourresources;andnowyouhavethechancetotakethebigriskspreciselybecauseyourfoundationisalreadysecure. KarlBarthdescribedmidlifepreciselythisway.Atmiddleage,hewrote,“thesowingisbehind;nowisthetimetoreap.Therunhasbeentaken;nowisthetimetoleap.Preparationhasbeenmade;nowisthetimefortheven

45、tureoftheworkitself.” Themiddle-agedperson,Barthcontinued,canseedeathinthedistance,butmoveswitha“measuredhaste”togetbignewthingsdonewhilethereisstilltime. WhatBarthwrotedecadesagoiseventruertoday.Peoplearehealthyandenergeticlonger.Wehavepresidentialcandidatesrunningfortheirfirstterminofficeatage68,6

46、9and74.Alongerlifespanischangingthenarrativestructureoflifeitself.Whatcouldhavebeenconsideredthebeginningofadescentisnowapotentialturningpointtheturningpointyouaremostequippedtotakefulladvantageof. 46.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephrase“midlifecrisis”? A.Ithasledtoalotofdebate.B.Itiswidelyacknowledged

47、.C.Itisnolongerfashionable.D.Itmisrepresentsreallife. 47.HowdoesBarbarahagertyviewmidlife? A.Itmaybethebeginningofacrisis.B.Itcanbeanewphaseofoneslife.C.Itcanbeterrifyingfortheunprepared.D.Itmayseeold-agediseasesapproaching. 48.HowismidlifepicturedinthebookLifeReimagined? A.Itcanbequiterosy.B.Itcanb

48、eburdensome. C.Itundergoesradicaltransformation.D.Itmakesforthebestpartofoneslife. 49.AccordingtoKarlBarth,midlifeisthetime . A.torelaxB.tomatureC.toharvestD.toreflect 50.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmidlifetoday? A.Itismoremeaningfulthanotherstagesoflife.B.Itislikelytochangethenarrativeofoneslife.C.Iti

49、smoreimportanttothosewithalongerlifespan.D.Itislikelytobeacriticalturningpointinoneslife.PassageTwo Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Insprint,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwintersend.Soitsnosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg. So

50、metraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbreads.Otherselevatetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury. OneancientformofeggartcomestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies,Ukrainianshavebeendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Con

51、temporaryartistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate.Eggsare,too. “Theressomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,”saysNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggsandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetod

52、rawherverymoderncharacters.“Ivebrokeneggsateverystageoftheprocessfromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend. Buttheresanappealinthatvulnerability.“Therespartofthissickeninghorrorofknowingyourewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.”Chastsdesigns,suchasaworriedm

53、analoneinatinyrowboat,reflectthatdelicateness.TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Theelaboratepatternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil. “Theresanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnotprevailintheworld,”saysJoanBrander,aCanadianegg-painterwhohasbeenpaintingeggsforover60years,havinglearnedtheartfromherUkrainianrelatives. Thetradition,datingbackto300B.C.,waslaterincorporatedintotheChristianchurch