2020高中英语 3.3同步导学练习 外研版必修1 （山东专版）

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1、2020新课标同步导学高一英语练习：3.3（外研山东专版必修1）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1John could not remember the exact date，but it was_Sunday because everybody was at_lunch.A/；the B/；aC/；a Dthe；/解析：考查冠词。第一空指星期的名词前用a表示不确定的某个星期；第二空中at lunch为习惯搭配，意为“在吃午饭”，故选B。答案：B2He sent me an email，_to get some further information for his

2、research.Ahoped BhopingCto hope Dhope解析：考查非谓语动词。hoping to get.作伴随状语，相当于which hoped。若选A项则须加连词and。答案：B3TV is short_television，while we can use km_ kilometer.Aof；instead Bfor；instead ofCof；instead of Dfor；instead解析：be short for是固定短语，意为“简称，缩写”；instead of表示“代替”之意。答案：B4This website is_and has been taken d

3、own.Aout of time Bout of dayCout of date Dup to date解析：句意为：这个网站已过期，被取消了。“过时的，过期的”用out of date。答案：C5Oh，look！Heres a photo_in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognise me in it?Ataking Bwas takenCtaken Dbeing taken解析：过去分词短语taken.在此作后置定语，表示被动与完成，photo与take之间为被动关系。答案：C6The little boy stood there，

4、_by the dog.Afrightening BfrightenedCbeing frightened Dwas frightened解析：frightened形容人“受惊的；吓坏了的”，在这里作伴随状语。如果选D的话，应用and连接并列的谓语动词。答案：B7That the 2020 Olympic Games held in Beijing is a great_for Chinese people.Aincident BaccidentCevent Dhappening解析：event表示“重大事件”，符合题意。incident表示“小事件”；accident侧重指“交通事故”；ha

5、ppening指偶然或者意外发生的事情。答案：C8From April 18,2020，the elevated trains can travel_a speed of 250 kilometers per hour.Ain BatCwith Dfor解析：以的速度用介词at。答案：B9When he finished the 1,500meter race，he was out of breath，_.Aexhausted BexhaustingCtiring Drelaxed解析：exhausted疲惫不堪的，常用于修饰人。relaxed也可用于修饰人，但是此处与题意不符。答案：A10W

6、ould you mind lending me a cigarette?Im very sorry，_I have none myself.Aand BbutCso Dfor解析：由“Im very sorry”知回答者要拒绝，故用but引出委婉拒绝的理由。答案：B11Would you_holding this box for me while I open the door?Alike BmindCcare Dmatter解析：考查词语辨析。Would you mind后跟动词ing形式，表示说话人请求主语做某事，其他词无此用法，故选B。答案：B12I knew the lady_Bil

7、l when she spoke of a bright young boy.Areferred to Bwas referring toCpointed at Dwas pointing at解析：point at为“瞄准”；refer to意指，指的是，句中when引导的从句表示的动作与空格处所填词表示的动作是同时发生的，因此应用进行时态。据题意选B。答案：B13And then the_wind blew the roof off.Oh，you must have been_.Afrightened；frightened Bfrightening；frighteningCfrighten

8、ed；frightening Dfrightening；frightened解析：考查动词的ed与ing的区别。frightening令人害怕的；frightened感到害怕的，据句意，应选D。答案：D14On December 26th,2020，so many graduates (毕业生) wanted to be_that even a gate was broken by the crowd.Ainterviewing BinterviewedCinterviewer Dinterview解析：毕业生想被面试以便寻求工作，所以应用interview的被动形式。答案：B15These

9、football players were not specially_until they joined our club.Aeducated BexercisedCpractised Dtrained解析：受过专门的培训，应使用train。educate受教育；exercise练习，锻炼；practise练习。答案：D.完形填空I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily therere small ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of_1_.One way

10、 to help is to buy their monthly magazine._2_doing this one day，I got to_3_a young homeless man.He was often_4_the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while，I discovered that his_5_was close to mine.It_6_that we were born in the same month.I met him last y

11、ear_7_after his birthday，and after congratulating (祝贺) him，without_8_，I asked if he had had a good day.He_9_and said that he hadnt really celebrated.I felt so_10_.I just couldnt bear the thought of (不敢想) this nice，young man being_11_on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake，nothing！So I went hom

12、e and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket._12_for me，I had enough yarn_13_.I set to work and knitted (编织) a_14_for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty_15_I didnt knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be_16_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping

13、.I had_17_to meet him so I had_18_the scarf and a piece of my own birthday_19_around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was IThe_20_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!语篇解读“我”所住的城市有很多无家可归的人，我们用一些独特的方式来帮助他们1A.work BenergyCmoney Dexperience解析：根据空前的small ways及空后的to bu

14、y their monthly magazine可知，这里指没有很多钱也可以帮助那些无家可归的人。答案：C2A.In BOnCBesides DBy解析：doing this指上文的to buy their monthly magazine。因此，本句话的意思是“通过这样做，我”。介词by的意思是“通过方式”。答案：D3A.realize BignoreCknow Drecognize解析：“我”经常到这儿买报纸，渐渐认识了这个年轻人。get to know的意思是“渐渐认识”。答案：C4A.selling BreadingCcovering Dbuying解析：根据One way to he

15、lp is to buy.及a young homeless man可知这个年轻人“卖(selling)”杂志。答案：A5A.birthday BhouseCheight Dhobby解析：由下文的we were born in the same month可知我们的“生日(birthday)”非常近。答案：A6A.said BfoundCguessed Dmeant解析：我们的生日相近“也就是说(meant)”我们的生日在同一个月。答案：D7A.long BshortlyCever Deven解析：根据后文“我”祝贺他，可知是在他的生日后“不久(shortly)”我们相遇。答案：B8A.st

16、opping BhelpingCpraising Dthinking解析：根据他的回答及下一段开头内容可知“我”在没有丝毫“考虑(thinking)”的情况下，祝贺他生日快乐之后，问他是否度过了一个愉快的生日。答案：D9A.looked up Bturned upClooked down Dgot down解析：因为生活窘迫，年轻人被问到生日是否过得愉快时，不好意思地“低下头(looked down)”。答案：C10A.foolish BexcitedCclever Dworried解析：明知道人家无家可归，家里很穷，不可能像一般人一样去庆祝自己的生日，还要问那样的问题，作者感到自己非常傻(竟

17、然没有想到这一点)。答案：A11A.calm BhappyCalone Dhungry解析：根据下文的no presents，no cake，nothing可知此处指这个年轻人过生日的那天“孤独一人(alone)”。答案：C12A.Suddenly BLuckilyCBadly DHowever答案：B13A.used BdoneCleft Dproduced解析：“幸好(Luckily)”，针线筐里“剩下(left)”足够的纱线，“我”可以给他织围巾作为迟到的生日礼物。答案：C14A.scarf BcapCsock Dglove解析：根据下文的I washed the yarn so the

18、 scarf可知。答案：A15A.when BbecauseCso Dand解析：“因为(because)”“我”不常用这些纱线织东西，所以纱线有点脏。前后句之间是因果关系。答案：B16A.different BdryCwet Dclean解析：洗了之后的纱线自然会很干净，与前一句中的dirty形成对比。答案：D17A.liked BhopedCpromised Dagreed解析：由下文随身带着礼物可知“我”“希望(hoped)”遇到他。答案：B18A.made BthrownCreceived Dcarried解析：“我”随身“带着(carried)”要送给年轻人的礼物。答案：D19A.c

19、ake BpresentCsong Dparty解析：从第四段的on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake，nothing可知，这个年轻人过25岁生日的时候没有生日礼物，没有蛋糕。所以“我”希望在自己过生日的时候能够与他分享蛋糕。a piece of不与present搭配。答案：A20A.light BpainCsight Dtear解析：the light in his eyes指他高兴的眼神。上文的He was very happy是提示。答案：A.阅读理解Have you ever thought of taking a train and

20、 having an adventure (奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a fourhour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was

21、a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a twoday trip by train.She said her two daught

22、ers were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started be

23、ing parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time.There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in

24、all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.语篇解读本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽

25、车和开车好1According to the passage，the purpose of the authors train ride was_.Ato do businessBto see her childrenCto visit places of interest Dto see her old friends解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句：I often take a fourhour trip to visit my children可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，故选B项。答案：B2Which of the following is the closest in mea

26、ning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?ADisappointed. BSatisfied.CWorried. DPleased.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的a wonderful old lady和划线单词所在句子中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项。答案：C3Which of the following is TRUE about the old lad

27、y sitting next to the author?AShe is too old to drive now.BShe does not like to take trains.CAlthough she is old，she has a good memory.DHer daughters live far away from her home.解析：细节判断题。根据第三段第一句中的was taking a twoday trip by train和本段第二句中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，老太太的两个女儿住得离她家比较

28、远：乘火车得两天，她开车得三天。答案：D4In the authors opinion，on the train Amtrak_.Athe services are quite goodBthe food is terribly expensiveCall the passengers are politeDall the passengers are American解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，人们在火车上饿了可以买东西吃，去洗手间也不会遇到问题，由此可以推断作者对火车上的服务是满意的。答案：A5What is the best title for this passage?ATrain ridea cultural experienceBA painful experience on the trainCThe history of AmtrakDA wonderful lady解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法，故选A项。答案：A