湖南大学外国语与国际教育学院243英语（二外）历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）

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1、目录2010年湖南大学243英语（二外）考研 真题2009年湖南大学215英语（二外）考研 真题2007年湖南大学215英语（二外）考研 真题（含答案）2010年湖南大学243英语（二外）考研真题叫此生入云匕成耶命姓沢湖南大学2。10年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试命题专用纸招生专业名称：外国语言文学考试科目代码:考试科目名称:英语（二外）243D, integratedD- insensitiveD. assignedD ariseC. bumpedA. depositB. bid10. Guess, whom 1into this morning.A. knockedB. steppedP

2、art II Structure (10 points)Dirrclions: 心 arc ten gsplm w，心心、in /w.y part For each wnB睥血sv finir-心irkeJA. B, C. and D Choose the ONE that best camplercs the 心住心 Tlwn write the 心卄心户由啷 letter on the Answ er Shci w泌 u pen.11. Ilicic is a possibilitx that these aniiriiiJs could be frightened, a sudden l

3、aud noise.A. bing thereB. should there beC- there wasD. there living been注：答题包括填空题.选择題)必须答在专用答卷纸上，否则无效.Part 丨 Vocabtilarjr (10 points)Directions: There are ten iHcowpleta acHtenees in this part Fur scnte/ice there are faw choice marked 4. B, C and D Chu&se the ONE that best completes the 心心 Then wri

4、te the corrptidt iefler on the J/mier Shet with 时 penL Makers of consumer electronics will pay lor environmenlai sankation scmccs to collect ,uul refrigerarors and compuiers under the new lawrA. displaceB. dissolveC. dispose ofD. deal2. Chin；i is lhe developed countries in some areas, but it will ta

5、ke some years for us to surpass lhemA. growing intoB. whipping upC. heading forD. gaining on3. Don1 况 carried away by merein This rnanerA. sentimentB- sensitivityC, sensationD. sensibility4. Ont； id lhe attraciivc tealures of the course is the way lhe pmciicat work has been mlh the 1成,，”让制 船of lhe s

6、ubjectA. mslmclcdB. involvedC. mterfered5. The code 諄to anyone who does not hiive the key.A unfamili;irB. unintelligiNeC. inaccessible6 The local government hasthe landowners to fish these waters.A. transformed B. licensedC. transferred7- Should the opportunitxJ d love lo go to EnglandA. raiseB. aro

7、useC. arose8 As far as fm concerned, anihing would be _ic slaying here alone.A. preferableB. IiclprulC. fovoritcD- interesting9, A promising executive should be ready io welcome tighlonid hard work.C. stressD, budget更多考研资料v/q:344647公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料I 2. By the lime you amvc in Beijing, wehere for ihr w

8、eeb- A . shall stayB. have stayedB, will have stayedD b-ve been staying13- As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and- A so did the airlinesB milr did die airlinesC. so the airlines have doneD. $o the airlirtes did14. Most people have come 2 realise that it is about lime lhe governmen

9、ilurthcr mcaurs lo conirol the population.D. lookA. takeBrakesC. taking15. I try. 1 can not figure out a possible solution.A. WheneverB. No matterC. However oftenD. Even though16. Very few people understand his leclur?, was very obscure. A. lhe subjectB, lhe subject of %vhichU aJl wliat he saidD. al

10、l that he said17. He came all lhe way to China for promoting friendshipfor making mone A. other thanB. more thanU ralher thanD. better than18. Tom married my sister and 1 married his brother, make us all happy.A. whatB. thatC. it D. whichme.19. 1 do not wan! to lend any more money to him; he has alr

11、eady in debt. A- toB. forC. of D. with20. i am busy now. Can you come and see metwo day*s lime? A. InB, afterC- for D. duringPart Ell Cloze (JO points)Direcli&bs: There are ten bkmka in the fallowing passage For aach mm血龙d blank, there q归 了g marked A. B, C and D Choose lhe best one and write your an

12、swer on lhe ANSWER SHEET with a /* *n hand4 this (26) signals improvcmcixi in the status of career-minded women. On die oiIicl n cjn progression and lead (o dissalisfaction. Older women lend lo be deferential with coworkers and maternal with supervisors. Such 。刃 can infuriate young female executives

13、 and can _28j_sUcssful conditions. Conflict often arises because older workers firequendy feel that they know how ihinxjs ought， be (29). Their advice is sought in some cases, but most of ilie lime they are perceived as j (30) of ibe probl已irT by younger, career-oriented female managers.21. A* found

14、ingB. to findC. (bundedD. finding22. A. superstarB. superpowerC, supervisionD supemian23. A frustratingB. frustrationC. frustratesD. frustrate24. A. availabilityB. inevilabilityC. unavoidableD. loyally25, A. managerialB. managerC. manageD, management26 A. lain!B.(entC trendD. lend27. A. behaveB. beh

15、as iorC. behalfD- belief 共7页.第2页 尸 S, A causeB. motiveC. outcome D. result29. A. u$edB. forgottenC. doneD. carried30. A. south0. sourceC. saucerD soughtPart IV Reading Comprchvn?iion (40 points )Directions: There are J pipages m this Wt Each parage M fblhwed by some 甲心KW w unfmiih.yi For each of the

16、m there are four ehoices marked A. B,sW D )家宝丄- Oihergilk that you give dont last long, says 站 president Karl-Fnedrich Schufcle of CkncvMg Chopard. Andrhg are very fexv that stay with the person whe心er they go. This is Ihe | amazing thing about watches-tlwy are both beautiful and imimak. You have on

17、e on your 、mt, and you remember a happy time tn your life when you took at it,f or something w pmonaL choosing the right wMh demands corresponding care. Here brief look at some trends watch buyers will encounter this season:The most obvious trend in watches this season is rhe ovenvhelming popularity

18、 of sports watches in stainless steel Yellow gold and two-tone watches of gold and steel arc outand full steel is in.With the steel trend1 comes sportiness, which has been lhe industrys watchword, as it were, for the past three years. Generally speaking, the demand for large-scale steel-case designs

19、with either steel or UatlKrstrapshas led to a great supply of large, even bulky designs for both men and women, *fcThere is a demandfor etches thM arc bigger and bolder says Suryia Hill+ niedia-rclalions manager for Roberge Watches Geneva.Al Citizen, bulky sports watches are the big sellers. People

20、like to diflerentiate lhernscIves u ith theirI watches, and calm, thin designs are not popular at that moment/* says Willi Richter, general manager ot Harnbu-based Citizen Watch Europe GmbFL Young, midtjle-aged and even older people these days ivanl lo show dial ihej- are active so they prefer bold,

21、 active walchesJTFor Patek Philippe, which has been building luxury gold watches since 1839, the recent move to steel has created a new market of younger buyers.1 lb our surprise, we found that even our tradilional customers wanted 10 buy ow sportier new steel designs,says Anne Krelz, Palek Philippe

22、s public-relaLicns manager in Geneva，31. A fine watch is regarded as a perfect gift for all Lhe fblloxving reasons EXCEPT A. ii 湖 last a very 刈理 UmeB. everyone needs a watchU iz欧 with the gift recti%erD, it s a witness ofaperson happy moment蒔 W hai doc- iiCXparagraph 3. last sentence) mean?A UsedB-

23、WelcomeC. Popular D, Obtainable皿 Whin can be infened from paragraph 4. sentence i?:Sfwii心 goes together wilh steel.B. Sportiness has been the password for years.癞r 中带吟 冲曜咬 wwdD. Sports watches have been pop Jar far yem.MM following can 晩 ustd to describe the current trends in uaichcs EXCEPT . *35. T

24、his text k most probabl) 普卩皿M an Mme餾哗seaiw，3dD. steelB a pan of a sales caialog D, a Mtmkal paper 共幻第3页 a trend anoljs -J Fus&agc l iWhile: an lhing can happen in (he world of gold, no one expects bullionf 金条)price lo rise anytime 頌 ,Desperation snks by Asian cilirens and government h;ivc been depr

25、essing gold prices for months. Al this 4iuiumn price of about S2CH) ；m ounce, gold s going for 1 Pcrcenl 匝鉢 than last fall and 25 percent less thanI in 1殮，Amvhtan jeeln counters barely reflect that sleep decline. A survey by lhe World Gold Council found that .X m e r i l an s. pa rd jhein %品；ht llw

26、typiul P4cc nt jewelry this 乌画nmet. down ibou! $2 from whai they paid in 1996 MMost retail jewelers Iwve lowered prices.M says Michael Paolercio, CEO of Michael Anthony Jewelers, one of ilw nation hipest manufactures of gold jewelry B Havc they lowered them dollar for dollar?Ns”Shoppers c J sc where

27、 buy jewelry with the sharp eye of an investor. Bui U3 shoppers grab gold like blinded niagpies(ittT and they seem to disregard prices. In a 1997 survey of 2JO7 Americans, the World Gold Councii found that 85 percent didnt know afcwut lhe daily price of gBd. Worse, almost half of those who * iliough

28、i they knew were way offAs a result, the clieaper cosl of raw gold has generally tneaiH htgJier profits tor retailers. Zalc Corp., tht nations largest jewelry retailer, ibr example, saw profits rise 36 percent in the year ending July 31, while sales rose only 9 percent.The gold business h心 a Jong hi

29、story of taking advantage of consumers. While today most jewelers wont outright lie. many hold back infomiation to make it diHlcull to comparison-shop. When a U.S. news reporter visited 10 jewderb. depart mem stores, and discount outlets last weeks only two shops were willing to reveal the weight of

30、 a gold necklace.StjlL it is possible to buy Ew,我 Thai of investing in gold jewelry， an uiipredictj&blc govcmmcni decisions, h %vould (iwrrJoie put space operations oraB. Prices.D. Jewelry manuturers.B. Going out of tlieir xvay. D. Going in the wrong direction.共 页， 4 页A 血岫 more solid, dependable foo

31、ting and would enonnously expand mans space activity. While some 閃P圮 see space tourism as a potential multibillton-dcilar business, difficult technical problems remain lo be solved-FinL a manned reusable rocket like die Venture Star must be built Then, a second serious problem must be addressed: eve

32、n todays most advanced space rockets are able to lift only about 2.5% of lheir launch weight imo orbita ratio that has hardly changed in the Iasi 40 years. This fact is a result of the limits of material characteristics and chemical power sources, and there is no indication ihai any fiinciafnental b

33、reakthrough 顷 be expected in these areas in the foreseeable (uture-Operalional costs may be somewhat reduced by the use of air-breathing engines to help a reusable rocket peneirie Earth s amiosphere. Today tlic lowest cost attainable to lift a payload to orbit is more than $4,000 per pourwL Even wit

34、h a very optimistic assumption of costs on the order of $200 per pound, lhe price of a Ticket lo space would have to be at least $50,000. h is quesiionabk wherher a sufficiem number of customers could be tempted to pay such a high price for a short trip around the world. However, space tourism may b

35、ecome more attractive once space facilities are built that offtr tourists a longer and more interesnng stay in space.When the inlcrnaiional space station becomes a center for all kinds of space activities, service and repair Ifunclions win be required, as well as lhe refueling of manned and unmanned

36、 probes. These developments will ev*nhially lead to space assembly and nrianiilacturing and will indicate the start of an industrial park on the sution. consisting of space hotels, recreation centers, and other fantastic facilities. Once such attracliorks can be nftered and longer stay in space is p

37、ossible, more people will be inclined to pay (he expense fbr an extended trip into space. Wg could even imagine hospitals for vealthy patients whose suffering may be relieved in the weightlessness of space.4L The main subject of this passage is A. space activityC. space Iransportalion system42. The

38、word reusable probably means that B. space tourism D. man& future in spaceA, can be usedB. can net be usedC. can be used againD. can not be used againB. Only a very small percentage of space rockets launch weight can be lifted into orbil because A, lhe space rockets are noi advanced enoughB. a manne

39、d reusable rocket has not been builtC. air-breathing engines can not help a reuKable r&ckei penetrate Earth，PlrnosphcrcD. maieriat chancteristics and chemical power sources are limited44 tt is doublfut whctlicT A operational costs may be reduced IB tourists want to have a long stay in spaceC- we can

40、 offer kiurists an interesting stay in spaceD. we can have enough customers to pay high price 1or only a short trip in space/S. Which of the Ibl lowing ytatcmcnls is NOT true?A- Space lourim will cnoririQUsly expand mans pacc aclivii)B. Sumc rich 沖ienis Me likely io stay th spjicc la relieve lheir s

41、uffering. 共，恭譌，而, Flic most dillkuit technic al prublrm conceminu space uiurivm has been uih ed iTHiuiic inaj flrwi cpponuiiitic co and secondarr schools, independent study, curricula focused on helping sludenls discover things for ihemselves ralher (han on trying lo tell them even thing, and school

42、s designed for maximum flexibility so that students can work alone, or in small groups, or take part in large-group insiruction via diverse media. The aim of all these innovations is (o adapt instruction more precisely to lhe needs of each individual student. Many people who have a strong dislike io

43、 organizing insiruclion scientifically and to bringing new technology into schools and colleges foil lo reaize ihat the present system k in many respects mechanical and rigid. The vasi differences in (he ways students leam are disregarded when lhey are taught the same thing in the same way al the sa

44、me lime. There is no escaping ihe evidence that many students themselves feel little enthusiasm and even outright hostility for the present way schools and colleges arc organized and instruction is handled. Many of them resent technology , but what (hey object to is usually technology used as a mean

45、s for handling a large number of students. Or it is programming which merely reproduces conventional classroom responds and learns, reaching new plateaus from which 2 climb to higher levels of understanding. Technological media can store information until ii is needed or tv anted. They can distribut

46、e it over distances to reach I he sludenls where lie happens to be. They can present the in format ion to students through various senses. They can give students file opportunity to react lo the materials in many ways. In short, the siudents opportunities for learning can be increased and enhanced b

47、) using a wide range of instructional lechnology. All the available resources for instruction, including the teacher, can work togelher to create conditions for maximum effective learning.146. The author is mainly concerned with. A- providing the possibilily for students to take courses they warnB.

48、making iechnolog an active tool in the schoolC. relieving teachers from routine dutiesD” meeting the needs of each stud eni47. h can be inferred from ihe article that a good educattortal system must ,A. not depend on leachersB. make use of various methods of teachingC* place & renewed emphasis on sc

49、ience D. not organize iheir instruction48. The author suggests lhal the basic role of the teaclicr in the educational syswin should be A. as 3 lecturerB. lhal of a technologistC, 踮 llw source of knowledgeD. much more (han that of classroom teaching49. The negative reactions of students to technology

50、 are Ute resuII of, A. unknown factorsB. a general hostility towards educationC. its misuseD. its newness in the schoolsSO.AH of the follxving are nwniioned as a capability of technological media EXCEPT iheir ability toA. make it eaikr lor sludcnts lo obtain needed infonnmionIB, provide many ways of

51、 leaching lhe same thingsC. make learning eisy and tunD provide students wilh enroll men v examl*art V Transiation (15 puicits)OireelconMl TranHm. Hi.into Ce. Iltirtr sw。中- n fh. HNW FR SHEET Cbtisihiniiv is ihe long-exisling religion mainly found in lhe Western world, in which it is God that create

52、s cYcrythmi* in the universe, not excluding human beings. This is creationism. In contrast, modern science l;ciiCes ihi evolution is the answer to the question of who created the world. This is lhe tlieory of evolution. HE e elution has been challenged by Ihose believing in the creation tlicor of th

53、e universe. The ban!, dciween -cicikv arid Christianity have run through Western history since the Enlighteninent (启蒙运动)when science replied religion g a dominant force in Western society. The iheoi uf evolution is widely believed during the iluorescent cars of science development. Why are evolution

54、ists severely challenged by creationism currently? reason niuy be tliat some people believe science bus come to its end and can never explain the final secrets tf |ie universe, thus resorting to creaiionism and taking it as the only way lo understand the origin of the I universe.While few experts su

55、ggest an actual convergence (汇合，会合)othe two views is possible, creative I dialogue is on the upswing. New pranizattons are forming and others are expanding whose aim is I rapprochement (fllft?) between science and religion. More than 100 organizations worldwide, many of them in lhe U S., now provide

56、 forums for creative exchange of religious and scientific perspectives.I Part VI Writing (15 points)I Directions: in liua pan, you are required to nrite a composition entitled Holiday Economy in no less than 120 w orda. Please write your cumpoxition an the ANSWER SHEET Yuur composition may be based

57、on the following anilineL Positive effects of holiday economy1;I 2. Problems derived from holiday economy*；3. My suggestions.共7页，第7页2009年湖南大学215英语（二外）考研真题湖南大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试命题专用纸 ; /招員专业名称：日语语言文学_7考试科目代码：215 考试科目名称： 英语（二外） 注：答题（包括填空題、逸择题）必须答在专用答卷纸上，否则无效.Part I Vocabulary（10%）Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, Bv C, and Z. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.