2022年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第19周周末培优含解析

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第19周周末培优含解析I.单项填空1.Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attendD. had attended2.I wish I _ them about the project. Now its been canceled and theyre all disappointed.A. hadnt toldB. didnt tellC. wouldnt tellD. was

2、nt telling3.I wish I _ the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but Im preparing for the ing exam.A. will climbB. had climbedC. climbD. would climb4.Id rather you _ him the secret until you _ allowed to.A. told; wereB. didnt tell; areC. hadnt told; will beD. dont tell; are5.There you are! I have been looki

3、ng for you everywhere. This is the last place in the world I _ to find you.A. would expectB. would have expectedC. have expectedD. had expected6.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _to its burning temperature.A.is heatedB. will be heatedC.be heatedD. would be heated7.Its high tim

4、e that we _ great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.A. placeB. placedC. placingD. has placed8.In terms of the high investment risk, I would rather you_ anything about it for the time being.A. dont doB. didnt doC. hadnt doneD. havent done II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

5、One day, during the long summer holiday, Mrs. Martins took Brendon and his younger brother to the beach. As soon as they got there, the two children raced down to the1to try out their new surfboards. They were soon swimming out to the2and riding back on their boards.After a while, Brendon noticed th

6、at Kim was3away from him.e back, Kim, he shouted. Mum said we have to stick together. Kim put his arms over the side of his4and began paddling, but instead of getting closer he began moving further away.Brendon, help! called the young boy. Im5in a rip current(离岸流). Brendon quickly paddled over to hi

7、s6.7the back of my board and Ill pull you to the beach, he told the8boy. But the rip was too9and soon both Brendon and Kim were moving further from the beach.I cant10see our beach any more, cried Kim.Yes, but were not moving out of the sea any more. Were just floating along the coast. See, theres th

8、e next beach, said Brendon11. Were moving closer to it. Sure enough, the current was now taking them closer to the beach and being12.Right, its time to paddle, said Brendon, suddenly full of13.Before long the children paddled to the beach14they sat for a few moments to15their breath. After a while,

9、they16up their boards and started the long walk back to their mother. When they got there, they were surprised to find the beach full of people and boats.Thank goodness! cried their mother running to17them. We were just about to start a search. One minute you were in the waves18me and the next you w

10、ere gone. I was so19.Its OK, said Brendon, hugging his mother. We did just as you told us and20together.1.A.seaB. roadC. busD. stream2.A.beachesB. fieldsC. wavesD. sands3.A.turningB. breakingC. floatingD. pulling4.A.legB. boatC. faceD. board5.A.foundB. trappedC. absorbedD. rested6.A.motherB. brother

11、C. fatherD. sister7.A.Hold ontoB. Take inC. Hold upD. Take off8.A.determinedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. interested9.A.hardB. mildC. strongD. soft10.A.stillB. alreadyC. hardlyD. even11.A.carelesslyB. sadlyC. cheerfullyD. attentively12.A.weakerB. clearerC. lowerD. faster13.A.spiritB. energyC. sourceD.

12、 force14.A.howB. whereC. whyD. when15.A.makeB. feelC. holdD. catch16.A.pickedB. mixedC. rolledD. fixed17.A.punishB. beatC. hugD. scold18.A.on account ofB.in front ofC.at the sight ofD. on behalf of19.A.depressedB. amazedC. embarrassedD. worried20.A.stuckB. sankC. shookD. struckIII.语法填空In Britain, Ch

13、ristmas just wouldnt be Christmas without mince pies(百果馅饼). Mince pie, also1(know) as mince is a traditional food that has been around for many2(generation). Nowadays the pies rarely have minced meat in them,3is the reason why they are often called mince pies. Though the recipes of mince pie4(change

14、) over the years, the pies popularity has not. About five centuries ago in England, mincemeat was a way to preserve meat without the use of salting or smoking. The mincemeat was5(eventual) turned into a Christmas holiday pie. Instead of a dessert pie, however, the pie was the main course of the meal

15、. Over the years, the pies became6(small) than before. Eventually, they became the size and shape of7typical pie. The meat was, over time, removed from the pies, and they were no longer served as a main course. Instead, they became fruit pies that8(serve) for dessert. It is said that mince pies are

16、a favourite food of Father Christmas, so children leave one9two mince pies on a plate by the chimney as a thank you for10(fill) their stockings.参考答案I.单项填空 1.D3.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。I wish 后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。4.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你直到被允许告诉他这个秘

17、密时才告诉他。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示将来的愿望，因此第一个空用一般过去时，根据时态故排除C项和D项。根据句意可知would rather后的宾语从句中包括not.until的结构，表示直到才。因此排除A项。故选B项。5.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知现在已经找到了第二个人，因此推断说话人感慨这个地方是说话人最不能想到能找到第二个人的地方，是与过去事实相反的动作，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/should/could/might +have +done。故选B。句意：你在这里！我一直到处找你。这是我最料不到能找到你的地方。6.C【

18、解析】句中requirements 后面的表语从句应用虚拟语气：(should+)动词原形。7.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：正是我们强调提高食品安全重要性的时候了。使用Its high time that +从句，从句中用虚拟语气，谓语用should do或一般过去时。故选B。8.B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：就投资的高风险而言，我宁愿你现在把那件事放一下。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，要用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，要用过去完成时。根据句中的for the time being可知，此处应用一般过去时。II. 完形填空【文章大意】本文

19、主要讲述了Martins夫人带着她的两个儿子，Brendon和Kim去海边，他们哥俩拿出新的冲浪板开始下海，但很快Kim被海浪冲走，Brendon奋力搭救最后，有惊无险，他们回到了妈妈的怀抱的故事。1.A 【解析】考查语境选词。根据语境和下文中的their new surfboards可知，此处表示他们冲到海里去试用新的冲浪板，故用sea合适。2.C 【解析】考查语境选词。由下文中的riding back on their boards可知，冲浪板只有借助waves才会前行，故选C。3.C 【解析】考查语境选词。根据语境和下文的e back，Kim可知，Kim是漂得越来越远了，故填入float

20、ing。4.D 【解析】考查生活常识。由生活常识和下文的began paddling可知，此处表示Kim把胳膊放在冲浪板旁边开始划水。故应填入board。5.B 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据上文的Brendon， help!以及下文中的a rip current(离岸流)可知Kim被离岸流困住了，漂得越来越远。故此处应填入trapped，be trapped in被困在。9.C 【解析】考查语境选词。由下文的moving further from the beach可知，离岸流很急，故用strong。hard坚硬的，艰难的：mild温和的，和善的：strong强大的，厉害的：soft柔软的。10

21、.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文中的both Brendon and Kim were moving further from the beach以及下文中的cried Kim可知，他们漂得更远了，甚至都看不到海滩了。故选D。11.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据Brendon的话See， theres the next beach以及Were moving closer to it可知，看到了海滩，Brendon应该是兴奋的，故用cheerfully欢快地，使人振奋地。12.A 【解析】考查语境选词。根据上文中的closer to the beach以及下文中的its time to pad

22、dle可知，此处表示the current变弱了，故填入weaker。weak虚弱的，微弱的：clear清晰易懂的，清楚的：low低的：fast快的，迅速的。13.B 【解析】考查语境选词。由上文中的said Brendon 11(cheerfully)以及its time to paddle可知，此刻Brendon是精力充沛的，故用full of energy。14.B 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词beach。此处表示他们在海滩上坐了一会儿。18.B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示前一分钟你们还在我眼前，下一分钟

23、你们就不见了。故选B。on account of因为，in front of在前面，at the sight of一看到，on behalf of代表。19.D 【解析】考查生活常识。根据常识可知孩子不见了，母亲应该是很着急、很担心。此外根据上文中的Thank goodness! cried their mother running to 17(hug) them也可分析出，母亲一直为他们担心，故用worried。20.A 【解析】考查上下文暗示。根据上文中的Mum said we have to stick together以及全篇哥哥搭救弟弟的行动可知，应选A，构成stick togeth

24、er，即团结在一起。III.语法填空【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。在西方的餐桌上，百果馅饼是一道不可缺少的大餐。1.known【解析】分析句子结构可知Mince pie与know之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词known作后置定语。2.generations【解析】提示词generation为可数名词，且此处被many修饰，因此用其复数形式。3.which【解析】分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为minced meat，应该用which来引导。4.have changed【解析】根据时间状语over the years以及语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时。5.eventually【解析】此处应用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。6.smaller本题考查考生根据语篇的意义使用形容词比较等级的能力。从后面的than可知，此处要用比较级，因此用smaller。7.a进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？