考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考前自测提分卷99(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Though he is a competent engineer, it does no（ ）that he will make a successful factory director.问题1选项A.concludeB.followC.deduceD.doom【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: conclude “结束；终止” ；B: follow “跟随，接着”；C: deduce “推论，推断”；D: doom “命运；厄运”。句意：虽然他

2、是一名称职的工程师，但是，并不能推断他将成为一名成功的厂长。结合语境，故选C选项。2.单选题By evacuating the inhabitants in the densely populated areas of the city and establishing temporary shelters, the city（ ）itself for a possible new quake.问题1选项A.boltedB.bracedC.reinforcedD.strapped【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: bolt “筛选；拴上；脱口而出”；B: brace“支撑；预备；准备”；

3、C: reinforce“加固；强化；增援”；D: strap“用带捆扎；用皮带抽打”。 句意：通过疏散该城市人口密集区域的居民，建立临时庇护所，全城做了可能再发生一场地震的防备。根据语境和句意可知B为正确答案。3.单选题After having been dismissed from the factory, John had to earn a meager living by （ ）television sets.问题1选项A.overhaulingB.patchingC.servicingD.remedying【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: overhaul 分解检查”；B:

4、 patch “修理，接通”；C: service “服务”；D: remedy “修补，弥补”。句意：在离开工厂之后，约翰不得不靠修电视来赚取微薄的收入。结合此处语义，B为正确答案。4.单选题When I（ ）my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.问题1选项A.woke upB.took toC.pickedD.came to【答案】D【解析】考查词组。A选项 wake up“醒来”；B选项 take to“开始喜欢，沉溺于”；C选项 pick u

5、p “捡起，拿起；不经意得到；（通过学习或经历）获得（知识）”；D选项 come to “达到，复苏”。句意：当我恢复知觉的时候，发现自己被裹得严严实实的，躺在我的小房间的床上，外婆正俯身看着我。结合此处题干，判断出选项D正确。5.单选题Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very（1）for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that

6、 cheques are not real money: they are quite（2）in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain （3）when he accepts, a cheque and he is quite（4）, his rights if,（5）, he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called（6）. An old and very wealthy friend of

7、mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant（7）. He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large（8）of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces.After examining several trays, he（9）to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay（10）cheque. The assistant said

8、 that this was quite（11）, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the managers office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with（12）the same name had presented them with a（13）cheque not long ago. He told my friend that the police would arrive（14）any moment

9、and he had better stay（15）he wanted to get into serious trouble.（16）, the police arrived on afterwards. They apologized to my friend for the（17）and asked him to（18）a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note（19）.“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all

10、the money in the safe.”（20），my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thieves.问题1选项A.complicatedB.trivialC.bearableD.convenient问题2选项A.valuelessB.invaluableC.valuableD.indefinite问题3选项A.dangerB.changeC.riskD.opportunity问题4选项A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.out of问题5选项A.in generalB.at the leastC.on occasio

11、nD.in short问题6选项A.in difficultyB.in doubtC.in earnestD.in question问题7选项A.accidentB.experienceC.eventD.incident问题8选项A.amountB.stockC.numberD.store问题9选项A.consideredB.thoughtC.conceivedD.decided问题10选项A.byB.inC.withD.through问题11选项A.in orderB.in needC.in useD.in common问题12选项A.largelyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.ex

12、tremely问题13选项A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless问题14选项A.forB.atC.untilD.during问题15选项A.whetherB.ifC.otherwiseD.unless问题16选项A.ReallyB.Sure enoughC.CertainlyD.However问题17选项A.treatmentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behavior问题18选项A.write offB.write outC.copy outD.make out问题19选项A.readB.toldC.wroteD.informed问

13、题20选项A.EspeciallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Basically【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C第6题:D第7题:B第8题:B第9题:D第10题:A第11题:A第12题:C第13题:D第14题:B第15题:D第16题:B第17题:C第18题:C第19题:A第20题:B【解析】1.考查逻辑词义搭配。complicated “复杂的”;trivial “碎的，无足轻重的”；bearable “可忍受的”; convenient “方便的”。 前文提及支票不受地域限制，因此，此处表达“支票对买者和卖者均很方便”，故正确答案为D。2.考

14、查词义搭配。valueless “无价值的”；invaluable“无价的”； valuable “有价值的”; indefinite “不确定的；无限的”。从上下文来看，最符合语境句意的选项为B。3.考查固定搭配。run a risk “冒风险”，因此正确选项为C。4.考查固定搭配。within ones right “有权；在某人的权限内”，因此正确选项为A。5.考查逻辑搭配。in general “ 一般来说 ”；at the least “至少 ”；on occasion “偶尔”；in short “总之”。 句意大概是： 如果他偶尔拒绝接受支票，他也是完全有权这样做的。从上下文来看

15、，最符合语境句意的选项为C。6.考查固定搭配。call sth. in question “对表示怀疑”，因此正确选项为D。7.考查词义搭配。accident “事故”； experience“经验”；event “重大事件”；incident “事件，事变”。 have an extremely unpleasant experience表示“有一次非常不愉快的经历”。因此最佳答案为B。8.考查词义搭配。keep a large stock of “备有大量的现货供应”，因此答案为B。9.考查词义搭配。decide后可接不定式，consider后接动名词，think后面不接不定式，conce

16、ive后不接不定式。结合语境和句意，答案为D。10.考查固定搭配。pay by cheque “用支票支付”，因此正确选项为A。11.考查固定搭配。be in order 符合程序；就绪”，因此正确选项为A。12.考查副词。largely“主要地”； mostly “主要地；通常；多半地”； exactly“恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地”； extremely“非常，极其；极端地”。根据语境及句意，C为最佳答案。13.考查词义搭配。worthless表示“毫无价值的”。根据语篇意思，最佳选项为D。14.考查固定搭配。at any moment “即刻，随时”，因此正确选项为B。15.考查逻辑搭

17、配。whether“是否；不论”； if“如果，是否”； otherwise“其他；如果不；然后；否则”； unless “除非；如果不”。本句句意：当他起身要走的时候经理告诉他，警察随时会来。如果他不想招惹麻烦的话，最好在这儿待一会儿。根据语境，最佳答案为D。16.考查逻辑搭配。really “真正地，实在”； sure enough “果然，果然不出所料”；certainly “当然，肯定，确实”； however “然而”。根据语境，最佳答案为B。17.考查词义搭配。treatment “对待，处理”； manner “（做事情的）方法，方式”； inconvenience “不便，麻烦

18、”； behavior “举止，品行”。根据语境及句意，C为最佳答案。18.考查词组。write off “报废，购销（债务）”； write out“开出（药方，支票等）”； copy out“抄写”； make out“弄懂，辨认，开出（支票，药方）”。根据语境及句意，C为最佳答案。19.考查惯用搭配。read此处意为“上面写道”。根据语境及句意，A为最佳答案。20.考查逻辑搭配。Especially “特别；尤其；格外”； Fortunately “幸运地”； Naturally “自然地”； Basically “主要地，基本上”。本句大意：很幸运，我朋友的笔迹与诈骗犯的笔迹完全不同。

19、联系上下文，最佳答案为B。6.单选题The dilemma I was caught in several years ago bears a close（ ）to the one you are involved in today, so perhaps I can give you some advice.问题1选项A.likenessB.resemblanceC.analogyD.familiarity【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: likeness “相像；相似物；样子”；B: resemblance “相似性”；C: analogy“类比，类似”；D: familiarit

20、y “熟悉，精通”。句意：几年之前我经历的困境和你现在所处的困境是极其相似的，所以也许我能给你一些建议。结合此处语境，谈及到两者具有相似性，因此B为正确答案。7.单选题According to the geological theory put forward by a famous geologist at an academic conference newly held in England, the south of Iceland is（ ）to earthquakes.问题1选项A.disposedB.likelyC.liableD.inclined【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义

21、辨析。A: disposed “有倾向的；打算做的”；B: likely “很可能的”；C: liable “易遭受的”；D: inclined “趋向于的”。句意：根据一位著名的地理学家在最近英国举行的学术会议上提出的地理理论，爱尔兰的南方有地震的可能性。结合句意，C为正确答案。8.单选题It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the soci

22、ety into which the machines has been introduceD.For example, it has been suggested that the employment of women in industry took them out of the household, their traditional sphere, and fundamentally altered their position in society. In the nineteenth century, when women began to enter factories, J

23、ules Simon, a French politician, warned that by doing so, women would give up their femininity. Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the social, legal, and economic subordination of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of the

24、whole female sex into public industry. Observers thus differed concerning the social desirability of mechanizations effects, but they agreed that it would transform womens lives.Historians, particularly those investigating the history of women, now seriously question this assumption of transforming

25、power. They conclude that such dramatic technological innovations as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine, the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in womens economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of womens work. The employment of young

26、 women in textile mills during the Industrial Revolution was largely an extension of an older pattern of employment of young, single women as domestics. It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning manag

27、ers, from administrative work that in the 1880s created a new class of dead-end jobs, thenceforth considered womens work. The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time

28、 for these women-than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.Womens work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household to

29、the office or the factory, and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work. Fundamentally, however, the conditions under which women work have changed little since before the Industrial Revolution: the segregation of occupations by gender, lower pay for women as a group, jobs that

30、 require relatively low levels of skill and offer women little opportunity for advancement all persist, while womens household labor remains demanding. Recent historical investigation has led to a major revision of the notion that technology is always inherently revolutionary in its effects on socie

31、ty. Mechanization may even have slowed any change in the traditional position of women both in the labor market and in the home.1.Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?2.The author, mentions all of the following inventions as examples of dramatic technologica

32、l innovations EXCEPT the（ ）.3.It can be inferred from the passage that, before the Industrial Revolution, the majority of womens work was done in which of the following settings?4.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would consider which of the following to be an indication of a funda

33、mental alteration in the conditions of womens work?5.The passage states that, before the twentieth century, which of the following was true of many employers?问题1选项A.The effects of the mechanization of womens work have not borne out the frequently held assumption that new technology is inherently rev

34、olutionary.B.Recent studies have shown that mechanization revolutionizes a societys traditional values and the customary roles of its membersC.Mechanization has caused the nature of womens work change since the IndustrialRevolution.D.The mechanization of work creates whole new classes of jobs that d

35、id not previously exist.问题2选项A.sewing machineB.vacuum cleanerC.typewriterD.telephone问题3选项A.Textile mills.B.Private households.C.Offices.D.Factories.问题4选项A.Statistics showing that the majority of women now occupy white-collar positions.B.Interviews with married men indicating that they are now doing

36、some household tasks.C.Surveys of the labor market documenting the recent creation of a new class of jobs in electronics in which women workers outnumber men four to one.D.Census results showing that working womens wages and salaries are, on the average, as high as those of working men.问题5选项A.They d

37、id not employ women in factories.B.They tended to employ single rather than married women.C.They employed women in only those jobs that were related to womens traditional household work.D.They resisted technological innovations that would radically change womens roles in the family.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题

38、:B第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据题目可以定位到文章第一段，文第一句提出观点：It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines has been introduceD.中文翻译为：史学家们往往假设，劳动的机构化不仅仅对那些操作新机器的人们的生活，而且也对机器所被引入其

39、中的社会，均产生了种革命性的影响，以及第二段第一句提出反对意见：Historians, particularly those investigating the history of women, now seriously question this assumption of transforming power. 中文翻译为：史学家们，尤其是那些研究妇女历史的史学家们，现在对关于机械化进程的变革作用这一假设表示严重的怀疑。由此可知，作者对第一种观点是反对的，并且提出自己的观点：“.such dramatic technological innovations as.have not re

40、sulted in equally dramatic social changes in womens economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of womens work. 中文翻译为：技术革新并没有给妇女的经济地位或对妇女工作的普遍评价带来任何剧烈变化。最后从原文最后一句“Mechanization may even have slowed any change in the traditional position of women both in the labor market and in the home. 中文翻译为：

41、机械化甚至可能减缓了妇女在劳动力市场和家庭中的传统地位的任何变化。以判断只有A项“机械化对妇女工作的影响并没有得到人们通常认为新技术本身就是革命性的这一假设的证实”符合作者态度和总结文意。2.细节事实题。由题干关键词dramatic technological innovations可以定位到文章第二段中“They conclude that such dramatic technological innovations as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine, the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have

42、not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in womens economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of womens work.” 中文大意为：他们的结论是，诸如纺纱珍妮、缝纫机、打字机和吸尘器等剧烈的技术革新并没有给妇女的经济地位或对妇女工作的普遍评价带来同样巨大的社会变化。D选项符合题意。3.推理判断题。由题干可定位到原文第一段中 “In the nineteenth century, when women began to enter factories.”，中文翻译为：

43、19世纪，当女性进入工厂，以及第二段中“ The employment of young women in textile mills during the Industrial Revolution.”，中文翻译为：工业革命期间，年轻妇女在纺织厂的就业情况和文章最后一段首句“Womens work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household to the office or the factory.”，中文翻译为：过去的200年中，妇女的工作有了相当程度的变化，从家庭劳动到办公室或工厂。综

44、合可知，在工业革命之前，女性工作场所一般在B项“私人（个人）家庭”。4.推理判断题。由题干关键词“alteration改变”对应“change改变”可以定位到文章第三段中 “Womens work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household to the office or the factory, and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work.”，中文翻译为：在过去的200年中，妇女的工作有了相当程度的

45、变化，从家庭劳动到办公室或工厂，并且近来很多蓝领工作变成白领工作。以及“Fundamentally, however， the conditions under which women work have changed little since before the Industrial Revolution: the segregation of occupations by gender, lower pay for women as a group, jobs that require relatively low levels of skill and offer women lit

46、tle opportunity for advancement all persist, while womens household labor remains demanding.”，中文翻译为：但是，基本 上，工业革命一来，妇女们的工作条件改变甚少：按性别区分职业、整体报酬低、 工作技能水平要求相对低、升迁机会少仍存在，同时家务劳动依然繁重。可以得知D选项：“人口普查结果显示，职业妇女的工资和薪金平均与男子一样高”才表明妇女工作条件发生了根本的变化。5.推理判断题。由题干关键词“twentieth century”可以定位到文章第二段尾句 “The increase in the num

47、bers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these womenthan it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers

48、, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.” 中文翻译为：20世纪对己婚妇女雇佣的增加不是因为家务劳动机械 化，使这些妇女有闲暇，而是由于她们经济上的必需性，以及结婚率升高使单身 妇女来源减少，而在这以前，在多数情况下，单身妇女是雇主唯一想雇佣的。因此B选项：“他们往往会雇佣单身妇女而不是己婚妇女”最符合。9.单选题All visitors are requested to（ ）with the regulations.问题1选项A.abideB.complyC.consentD.conform【答案】B【

49、解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: abide with “与同住”；B: comply (with) “遵守”；C: consent “同意”；D: conform (to) “遵守”。句意：所有的游客都被要求遵守规则。根据句意以及固定搭配，选项B为正确答案。10.单选题The capital intended to broaden the export base and（ ）efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.问题1选项A.secureB.extendC.defendD.possess【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项 secure“保护（使免受危险或失败），提供保证；获得，取得”；B选项 extend“延伸，扩大”；C选项 defend “防护，辩护，防卫”；D选项 possess “占有，拥有；缠住，迷住”。句意：本打算用来扩大出口基地从而有效地从国际贸易中获得效益的资金却用到了没有经济效益的进口贸易中去了。根据句意可知，且选项中能与gains搭配的只有secure，故A选项正确。