考研考博-考博英语-四川农业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷1（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-四川农业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.翻译题1. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years lead

2、s me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.2. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.3. These days, people in growing numbe

3、rs are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.4. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effec

4、ts on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.5. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.【答案】1. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用

5、自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡。然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。2. 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。3. 现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。4. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。5. 任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍之间的平衡。正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。2.单选题The bartender walked out _ the counter and bega

6、n to drive the drunk out of the bar.问题1选项A.from beforeB.from underC.from behindD.from across【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。A选项before“在之前”；B选项under“在下面”；C选项behind“在后面”；D选项across“穿过”。句意：酒保从柜台后面走出来，开始把那个醉汉赶出酒吧。本句表示从柜台后面走出来。因此C选项正确。3.单选题It has been shown that children who smoke have certain characteristics. Compared w

7、ith non-smokers they are more rebellious, their work deteriorates (变坏) as they move up school, they are more likely to leave school early, and are more often delinquent (犯法的) and sexually precocious (早熟). Many of these features can be summarized as anticipation of adulthood.There are a number of fac

8、tors which determine the onset of smoking, and these are largely psychological and social. They include availability of cigarettes, curiosity, rebelliousness, appearing tough, anticipation of adulthood, social confidence, the example of parents and teachers, and smoking by friends and older brothers

9、 and sisters.It should be much easier to prevent children from starting to smoke than to persuade adults to give up the habit once established, but in fact this has proved very difficult. The example set by people in authority, especially parents, health care workers, and teachers, is of prime impor

10、tance. School rules should forbid smoking by children on the premises (大楼及附属建筑物). This rule has been introduced at Summer Hill School where I spent my rules, and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no smoking by corporal (肉体的) punishment there is as much smoking as in other schools. Ne

11、vertheless, banning smoking is probably on balance beneficial. Teachers too should not smoke on school premises, at least not in front of children.1. In this passage the author puts an emphasis on _.2. Which of the following is a common characteristic of young smokers?3. Which of the following is NO

12、T true according to the passage?4. The writer concludes that school rules to forbid smoking _.5. The authors attitude towards his writing is _.问题1选项A.the effect of smoking among childrenB.the difficulty in preventing children from smokingC.the reasons why children start smoking among childrenD.the m

13、easures to ban smoking among children问题2选项A.Disobedience.B.Laziness.C.Lack of intelligence.D.Vanity.问题3选项A.Some children start to smoke out of curiosity.B.Many children start to smoke because they want to appear mature.C.In order to have fewer children smokers, parents, teachers and health care work

14、ers should not smoke.D.It is not as difficult to prevent children from starting to smoke as to dissuade adults from smoking.问题4选项A.should be introduced, for it really works at the school where he once studiedB.should not be introduced, for it may cause disturbanceC.should be introduced though it may

15、 not work effectivelyD.neednt be introduced as long as teachers dont smoke in front of children问题5选项A.objectiveB.emotionalC.criticalD.indifferent【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了吸烟儿童的特点，接着介绍了导致儿童吸烟的因素，最后指出防止儿童吸烟非常困难，需要各界做出许多努力，结合全文可知文章的重点应该是放在防止儿童吸烟的困难上的。因此B选项“防止儿童吸烟的困难”正确。A选项“儿童吸烟的影响

16、”，C选项“儿童开始吸烟的原因”，D选项“禁止儿童吸烟的措施”均不是文章的重点，需要A, C, D错误。2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第二句Compared with non-smokers they are more rebellious（与不吸烟的人相比，他们更叛逆），说明吸烟的儿童更叛逆，更不听话。因此A选项“不听话”正确。B选项“懒惰”，C选项“缺少智慧”，D选项“虚荣”在文中均没有提及，所以B, C, D错误。3.客观细节题。A选项“有些孩子开始吸烟是出于好奇心”，B选项“许多孩子开始吸烟是因为他们想显得成熟”，由原文They include availability o

17、f cigarettes, curiosity, rebelliousness, appearing tough, anticipation of adulthood（这些因素包括是否有香烟、好奇心、叛逆、显得强硬、对成年的期待）可知，好奇心和想显得成熟属于儿童吸烟的原因，A, B选项表述正确，排除A, B。C选项“为了让更少的儿童吸烟，父母、教师和卫生保健人员不应该吸烟”，由原文The example set by people in authority, especially parents, health care workers, and teachers, is of prime i

18、mportance.（权威人士，特别是父母、卫生保健工作者和教师树立的榜样至关重要。）可知，C选项表述正确，排除C。D选项“防止儿童开始吸烟并不像劝阻成人吸烟那样困难”，由原文It should be much easier to prevent children from starting to smoke than to persuade adults to give up the habit once established, but in fact this has proved very difficult.（防止儿童开始吸烟应该比说服成年人戒掉吸烟的习惯要容易得多，但事实证明这是非

19、常困难的。）可知，防止儿童开始吸烟比劝阻成年人吸烟更困难，D选项不符合原文，所以本题选D。4.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第三、四句School rules should forbid smoking by children on the premises. This rule has been introduced at Summer Hill School where I spent my rules, and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no smoking by corporal punishment t

20、here is as much smoking as in other schools.（校规应该禁止儿童在校内吸烟。这条规定已被引入夏山学校，在那里我推行了我的规定，甚至在那些试图通过体罚来强制禁止吸烟的学校，吸烟的人数也和其他学校一样多。），说明禁止吸烟的校规可能作用不大，但作者还是坚持引入这条规定。因此C选项“应该引入，尽管它可能不会有效地发挥作用”正确。A选项“应该实行，因为这在他曾经就读的学校里确实有效”，B选项“不应该实行，因为它可能会引起骚乱”，D选项“只要教师不在孩子面前吸烟，就不需要引入”在文中均没有提及，所以A, B, D错误。5.观点态度题。结合全文可知，文章客观分析了吸

21、烟儿童的特点、原因，和为了防止儿童吸烟可以采取的措施，整篇文章的态度是客观的，不带有主观褒贬或个人感情色彩。因此A选项“客观的”正确。B选项“感性的”，C选项“批判的”，D选项“无动于衷的”均不符合题意，所以B, C, D错误。4.单选题Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroyi

22、ng small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have li

23、mited value in predicting short lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the subtle atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observa

24、tions are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.Until recently, the

25、 observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or “Nowcasts”, was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather

26、 data from such a network were hard to overcome. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively

27、low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment

28、capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.1. The word “exceeded” in paragraph 1

29、 most probably means _.2. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere fails to predict such a short-lived tornado because _.3. According to the passage, the word “Nowcast” (paragraph 3) means _.4. According to the passage, _ is the key factor to making “Nowcasts” a reality.5. According to the aut

30、hor, the passage mainly deals with _.问题1选项A.added up toB.were more thanC.were aboutD.were less than问题2选项A.the computer is not used to forecast specific local eventsB.the computers are not advanced enough to predict itC.the weather data people collect are often wrongD.weather conditions in some small

31、 regions are not available问题3选项A.a way of collecting raw weather dataB.a forecast which can predict the weather conditions in the small area in an accurate wayC.a network to collect instant weather dataD.a more advanced system of weather observation问题4选项A.scientific and technological advances such a

32、s radar, or satellitesB.computer scientistC.meteorologistsD.advanced computer programs问题5选项A.a tornado in Edmonton, AlbertaB.whats a “Nowcast”C.the disadvantage of conventional computer models of the weather forecastD.a breakthrough in weather forecast【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.语义推测题。由题干关键词“

33、exceeded”可以定位到文章第一段第三句Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million（龙卷风造成的总损失超过2.5亿美元），说明“exceeded”在文中是指“超过”的意思。因此B选项“超过”正确。A选项“加起来”，C选项“大约”，D选项“少于”均不符合题意，所以A, C, D错误。2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第一句Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short lived local stor

34、ms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the subtle atmospheric changes that come before these storms.（传统的大气计算机模型在预测像埃德蒙顿龙卷风这样短暂的局部风暴方面价值有限，因为可用的天气数据通常不够详细，不能让计算机仔细研究这些风暴来临之前微妙的大气变化。），接着指出conventional for

35、ecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.（传统的天气预报模式能够较好地预测大范围的总体天气情况而不是具体的局部天气事件），说明传统的大气计算机模型不能很好地预测龙卷风是因为一些小区域的数据采集不到。因此D选项“一些小区域的天气状况无法获得”正确。A选项“计算机不是用来预测具体的局部事件的”，B选项“计算机不够先进，无法预测”，C选项“人们收集的天气数据往往

36、是错误的”在文中均没有提及，所以A, B, C错误。3.语义推测题。由题干关键词“Nowcast”可以定位到文章第三段第一句Until recently, the observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or “Nowcasts”, was not feasible.（直到最近，用于精确的、非常短期的预测或“临近预报”的观测密集方法还不可行。），由前面的“accurate, very short-range forecasts”可以推断出，“Nowcast”在文中是指“准确、

37、及时的天气预报”的意思。因此B选项“一种可以准确预测小区域天气状况的预报”正确。A选项“一种收集原始天气数据的方式”，C选项“一个收集即时天气数据的网络”，D选项“一个更先进的天气观测系统”均不符合题意，所以A, C, D错误。4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第三句Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems.（幸运的是，科学和技术的进步已经克服了这些问题中的大多数。），说明解决及时预报困难的关键因素是高科技的发展。因此A选项“科学和技术的进步，如雷达或卫

38、星”正确。B选项“计算机科学家”，C选项“气象学家”，D选项“先进的计算机程序”均不符合题意，所以B, C, D错误。5.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了某次龙卷风造成的损失，指出传统的计算机天气预测模式由于没有详细的天气情况数据而不能对类似于龙卷风的暴风雨做出及时的预报。接着提出直到最近，由于高科技的发展解决了人们收集天气数据时的种种问题，才使得Nowcast这种准确、及时的天气预报成为现实，可知文章主要讲述了天气预报方面的一大突破。因此D选项“天气预报的突破性进展”最符合文章主旨。A选项“艾伯塔省埃德蒙顿市的一场龙卷风”，B选项“什么是Nowcast”，C选项“传统的天气预报计算机模型的缺点”

39、都只讲了文章的某一方面，不能完整地概括文章主旨，所以A, B, C错误。5.单选题In my opinion, hes _ imaginative of all the contemporary poets.问题1选项A.quite the mostB.very the mostC.by far the mostD.rather the mo【答案】B【解析】考查最高级。句意：在我看来，他是当代所有诗人中最富有想象力的。因此选项正确。by far是一个副词词组，表示“得多，显然”，用来修饰比较级或最高级，强调程度、数量等。very, quite, rather一般修饰形容词原级。因此B选项正确

40、。6.单选题Just a few seconds of frenzied passion on the floor of the public bar and things would never be the same again for Michelle. It only took a few minutes to ruin her life. The end of all her hopes and dreams, her childhood and teenage innocence, all stripped away the first and only time she ever

41、 surrendered herself to a man.No one saw it happen, but the news spread fast. It wasnt long before the whole of Britain knew what had happened in the Queen VictoriaDirty Den, the landlord, had done it again. Only this time he had gone too far.For the millions who have agonized with her, Michelles pr

42、egnancy seems a terrible price to pay for one mistakea little youthful stupidity. Yet, with the increasing number of teenage single mums, its not just a problem dreamed up for a soap operaas actress Susan Tully, who plays Michelle, has discovered from hundreds of letters: Its a dilemma many young gi

43、rls face.As she talks about Michelle and her baby, its easy to understand why Susan has been so successful in the role. Even though shes never had an experience like it herself, its one she recognizes all too clearly from what happens to some of her contemporaries at school. Michelle might almost be

44、 her younger sister rather than a fictional part in Britains most successful soap opera.Susan says that she never became involved with men during her school years because of her work. With her time being split equally between school and television studios, she was busy learning lines while her girlf

45、riends were dating boys. While they went out to discos and parties in the evening she was desperately catching up on her schoolwork.“I dont feel as though Ive missed out on anything,” she insists. “And unlike a lot of my friends. Ive got plenty to look forward to. Thats whats so nice about my boyfri

46、end now. Its very comfortable and theres lots to find out about each other.”“Its then that I feel sad for Michelle. When she should be going out and having fun, shes having to worry about whether shes going to breastfeed the baby. Shes sad to say goodbye to being a teenager.”1. What evidence is ther

47、e that Michelles pregnancy is not just a problem dreamed up for a soap opera?2. How did Susan avoid the dangers that many of her school friends faced?3. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?4. What does the word “lines” in paragraph 5 mean?5. The best title for this passage i

48、s _.问题1选项A.Michelle has got several letters from some young people.B.Michelle always has several appointments every week.C.Susan became involved with men during her school years.D.Susan has got many letters from people in the same situation.问题2选项A.By thinking of Michelle as her younger sister.B.By d

49、oing many projects at home.C.By working hard at school and at the TV studio.D.By dating her boyfriend during her school years.问题3选项A.Susan played Michelle successfully in a soap opera.B.Michelles case is not rare in the British schools.C.Girls should not yield themselves to a man easily.D.Susan shou

50、ld have taken part in discos and parties in her school years.问题4选项A.Direction of a course.B.Words spoken by an actor.C.Thread for hanging clothes.D.Telephone connection.问题5选项A.Sorry for Susan TullyB.Sorry for MichelleC.Susans School YearsD.Susans Hopes and Dreams【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.客观

51、细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第二句Yet, with the increasing number of teenage single mums, its not just a problem dreamed up for a soap operaas actress Susan Tully, who plays Michelle, has discovered from hundreds of letters: Its a dilemma many young girls face.（然而，随着十几岁的单身妈妈越来越多，这不仅仅是肥皂剧里才会出现的问题正如饰演米歇尔的女演员苏珊塔利从数百

52、封信中发现的那样：这是许多年轻女孩面临的两难境地。），说明苏珊塔利收到的许多相同情况的信件证明了这不仅仅是肥皂剧里才会出现的问题。因此D选项“苏珊收到了很多相同情况的人的信”正确。A选项“米歇尔收到了几封来自一些年轻人的信”，B选项“米歇尔每周总是有几个约会”，C选项“苏珊在学生时代就开始与男人交往”均不符合题意，所以A, B, C错误。2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第二句With her time being split equally between school and television studios, she was busy learning lines while

53、 her girlfriends were dating boys.（她把时间平均分配在了学习和演戏上，当别的女孩子在和男生约会的时候她却在忙着记台词。），说明苏珊是通过努力学习和演戏来充实自己，从而避免了她的许多朋友所面临的危险。因此C选项“通过在学校和电视工作室努力工作”正确。A选项“通过把米歇尔当作她的妹妹”，B选项“通过在家里做许多项目”，D选项“通过在上学期间与她的男朋友约会”均不符合题意，所以A, B, D错误。3.推理判断题。A选项“苏珊在一部肥皂剧中成功地扮演了米歇尔”，由原文its easy to understand why Susan has been so succes

54、sful in the role.（很容易理解为什么苏珊在这个角色上如此成功）可知，苏珊在一部肥皂剧中成功地扮演了米歇尔，A选项表述正确，排除A。B选项“米歇尔的情况在英国学校里并不罕见”，由原文its one she recognizes all too clearly from what happens to some of her contemporaries at school.（从她在学校的同龄人身上发生的事情来看，她清楚地认识到了这一点。）可知，米歇尔的情况在英国学校里经常发生，B选项表述正确，排除B。C选项“女孩不应该轻易向男人屈服”，由原文The end of all her

55、hopes and dreams, her childhood and teenage innocence, all stripped away the first and only time she ever surrendered herself to a man.（她所有希望和梦想的终点，她童年和少年时的纯真，都在她第一次也是唯一一次屈服于一个男人时被剥夺了。）可知，女孩不应该轻易向男人屈服，否则会造成很严重的后果，C选项表述正确，排除C。D选项“苏珊在学生时代应该去跳迪斯科、参加派对”，由原文While they went out to discos and parties in th

56、e evening she was desperately catching up on her schoolwork.（晚上，他们一起去跳迪斯科、参加派对，她却在拼命地补功课。）可知，苏珊没有去跳迪斯科、参加派对，而是通过努力学习避免了其他同学所面临的危险，D选项不符合原文，所以本题选D。4.语义推测题。由题干关键词“lines”可以定位到文章第五段第二句With her time being split equally between school and television studios, she was busy learning lines while her girlfrien

57、ds were dating boys.（她把时间平均分配在了学习和演戏上，当别的女孩子在和男生约会的时候她却在忙着记台词。），说明“lines”在文中是指“剧本台词”的意思。因此B选项“演员的台词”正确。A选项“一条路线的方向”，C选项“用于悬挂衣服的线”，D选项“电话连接”均不符合题意，所以A, C, D错误。5.主旨大意题。文章由苏珊扮演的角色米歇尔开场，然后由这个场景引发了苏珊对目前很多年轻女孩成为未成年母亲问题的一些探讨，接着她联系到了自己的生活紧张而充实。和别的同龄人不一样，她很满意目前自己和男朋友之间保持一定距离的关系，但是这又让她想到了米歇尔，为米歇尔过早地承受本不应属于她这个

58、年龄的痛苦感到痛惜。因此B选项“为米歇尔感到难过”符合文章的主旨，最适合作为文章标题。A选项“为苏珊塔利难过”，由原文可知，苏珊没有对自己的生活感到痛惜，相反她对自己的现状非常满意，所以A错误。C选项“苏珊的学生时代”，D选项“苏珊的希望和梦想”，由原文可知，本文大量的篇幅还是围绕米歇尔展开话题的，所以C, D错误。7.翻译题1. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects

59、may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.2. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge pr

60、ofits to local residents. Some people even equate the building of such projects with the improving of economic construction.3. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all

61、over the world. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.4. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would

62、die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.5. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law

63、 education.【答案】1. 但这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。2. 那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。3. 农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势。这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。一项调查显示很多民工认为在城市打工不但有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。4. 通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。5. 现在，越来越多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每个人都应该接受法制教育。8.单选题The pilot felt something _ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.