眼科常用英语

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1、主诉 complain kmplein视物模糊 blurred vision视力减退 visual deterioration dtrren视力疲劳 asthenopia / eye strain sinupi（Asth 英汉医学名词 视疲劳。）视物变形 metamorphosis metm:fsis (metamorphosis变态，变形变质：尤指发育上从一个阶段转向另一阶段的变化，例如从幼虫变为成虫。meta- denoting a change of position or condition 表示“变化”，“变位”，“改变”，“变换” morphosis m:fusis 形态形成。 )

2、流泪 lacrimation lkrimein (lacrima lkrim n.泪 lacrimat adj.泪的,流泪的,啜泣的,泪腺的 lacrimal D.J.lkrml K.K.lkrml adj.泪腺的,泪的,满是泪水的)溢泪 epiphora ipifr (语源late 16th cent. (in sense 2): via Latin from Greek epi upon + pherein to bear or carry. Sense 1 dates from the mid 17th cent)眼痛 ophthalmalgia 怕光 photophobia futuf

3、ubi (phobia D.J.fbi:;K.K.fobi n.恐惧, 厌恶)复视 diplopia diplupi眼球突出 exophthalmos eksflms (exophthalmus exo- prefix external; from outside表示“外部的；“从外部 ophthalmic D.J.flmik K.K.flmk, p- adj.眼的,眼科的n.眼药 语源：early 17th cent.: from modern Latin exophthalmus, from Greek exophthalmos having prominent eyes, from ex

4、- out + ophthalmos eye)飞蚊症 Muscae volitantes msi vltantiz (Muscae (所有格)苍蝇座 muscae 拉 单musca蝇; volitation D.J.vlitein n.飞翔 volitant D.J.vlitnt adj.能飞的,飞的,活动的)虹视 halo vision (halo D.J.hel K.K.helo n.(图画中圣人头上的)光环,灵光)异物感 foreign body sensation眼干 dryness of eyes眼磨 scratching sensation (scratching 刮痕)烧灼感 b

5、urning sensation刺痛 stabbing pain眼睑 eyelid睑缘炎 blepharitis 语源mid 19th cent.: from Greek blepharon eyelid + -itis睫毛 eyelash睑下垂 ptosis ptusis睑外翻 ectropian ektrupjn (ec- 外的 tropia，斜视)裂隙灯 slit lamp （slit 切开，撕开；裂缝）发痒 itch it 睑内翻 entropion （en- 在。之内，之上）内眦赘皮 epicanthus （epi-在。上，向。 canthus 眼角）睑缘 Eye Lids marg

6、in (margin 边缘)倒睫 trichiasis trikaisis（语源：mid 17th cent.: via late Latin from Greek trikhiasis, from trikhian be hairy）泪膜 tear film泪河 lacrimal rivus （rivus，小溪。river，河）泪点 lacrimal puncta （puncta，点）泪小管 canaliculi （canal，运河 canalicular knlikjul adj.小管的, 微管的；似小管的,似微管的 canaliculus knlikjuls n.小管,细管,小沟,微管复

7、canaliculi）泪囊炎 dacryocystitis dkriausistaisis（dacryocyst dkriusist n.泪囊）睑板腺囊肿 thrombosis of chalazion （thrombosis rmbusis血栓形成；chalazion kleizin 睑板腺囊肿）外麦粒肿 hordeolum external h:di:lm ekst:nl（Hordeum h:dim 大麦属； hordeolum h:di:lm n.睑腺炎,麦粒肿 external 外面的）内麦粒肿 hordeolum internal int:nl睑板腺口阻塞 Meibomian gla

8、nd orifice occlusion （orifice :rfs, r- 孔 occlusion klu:n,klu:n n.闭塞）睑板腺功能障碍 Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) dysfunction 功能障碍外眦 outer canthus （canthus kns 眦）内眦 inter canthus眦角炎（眦部睑缘炎） angular blepharitis gjl blefraitis 结膜 conjunctiva kndktaiv结膜炎 conjunctivitis kndktivaitis结膜水肿 chemosis kemusis结膜充血

9、conjunctival congestion （congestion kndestn 拥挤。充血）睫状充血 ciliary congestion （ciliary siliri adj.睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的）角膜炎 keratitis kertaitis萎缩 atrophy trfi:混合充血 mixed congestion结膜乳头 conjunctival papillae 拉单papilla ppil乳头结膜滤泡 conjunctival folliculosis flikjulusis (folliculosis 淋巴滤泡增殖：特征为淋巴滤泡过度发育的疾病)结膜结石 conjunc

10、tival concretion （concretion knkri:n n.凝固,凝固物；凝结物；具体化,固结(作 用),结石）睑结膜 palpebral conjunctiva （palpebral plpibrl, plpi:brl adj. 眼睑的）球结膜 bulbar conjunctiva （bulbar blb adj. 球根的）结膜下出血 subconjunctival hemorrhage （hemorrhage hemrd n.(尤指大量的)出血;失血 hemo n.血）结膜分泌物 conjunctival secretion （secretion skri:n n.分泌(

11、物)）睑裂斑 pinguecula piwekjul翼状胬肉 Pterygium (p)tridim过敏性结膜炎 allergic conjunctivitis （allergic l:dk adj.过敏的 conjunctivitiskndktivaitis n. 结膜炎）泡性结膜炎 phlyctenular conjunctivitis （phlyctena flikti:nn.水泡;小泡 ）暴露性结膜炎 exposure conjunctivitis角膜 cornea ( kn noun the transparent layer forming the front of the eye

12、 )角膜缘 limbal limbl角膜异物 foreign body of .角膜上皮层 corneal epithelium角膜后弹力层 descemet“s membrane树枝状角膜炎 dendritic keratitis （dendritic dendritik adj.树枝状的 keratitis kertaitisn.角膜炎）角膜内皮层 corneal endothelium （endothelium endui:lim n.内皮） 病毒性角膜炎 virus keratitis；viral keratitis (virus vairs keratitiskertaitis vi

13、ralvarl) 角膜云翳 corneal nebula (nebula nebjl 星云) 角膜斑翳 corneal macula (macula mkjul n.斑点,污点,黑点,斑疹,太阳黑子)粘连性角膜白斑 adherent leucoma (leucoma lu:kum n.角膜白斑)角膜内皮功能失代偿 corneal endothelial dysfunction前房 anterior chamber前房角 angle of .浅前房 shallow of 房水 aqueous humor (aqueous eikwis adj.水的,水成的 humor hju:m n.幽默,心情

14、,诙谐 humorhju:m 拉复humors，humores液；体液：解剖学术语，表示体内某些液状物质。) 前房出血 hyphema haifi:m n. (Hema 血液)房闪 aqueous flare (flare fl vt. & vi.(使)闪耀)房角粘连 goniosynechia虹膜 iris ars虹膜萎缩 Atrophy of iris (atrophy trfi: n.萎缩,衰退)虹膜炎 Iritis airaitis虹膜睫状体炎 iridocyclitis虹膜膨隆 Iris bombe虹膜粘连 iris synechia虹膜色素脱失 depigmentation of

15、iris白内障 cataract并发性白内障 complicated cataract先天性白内障 congenital cataract虹膜缺损 iridocoloboma黄斑水肿 macula edema膨胀期白内障 intumescent cataract老年性白内障 senile cataract晶体后囊下混浊 posterior capsular lens opacities (PCO)晶状体脱位 dislocation of lens假性剥脱综合征 pseudoexfoliation人工晶状体 artificial intraocular lenses青光眼 glaucoma绝对期

16、青光眼 absolute glaucoma急性发作期青光眼 active stage of glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle-closure glaucoma前驱期青光眼 prodromal stage of glaucoma新生血管性青光眼 neovascular glaucoma滤过炮 filtering bleb旁中心暗点 paracentral scotoma管状视野 tubular vision青光眼班 glaucomatous fleck青少年型青光眼 juvenile glaucoma巩膜 sclera巩膜炎 scleritis葡萄膜 uvea葡萄膜炎 uveitis玻璃

17、体混浊 vitreous opacity剥脱综合征 stripped syndrome玻璃体出血 vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体后脱离 posterior vitreous detachment眼外肌 Extra-ocular muscles斜视 squint, strabismus外斜视 exotropia内斜视 esotropia屈光 refraction屈光参差 anisometropia散光 astigmatism屈光不正 errors of refracton圆柱镜 cylindrical lenses圆柱轴镜 Axis of 球面镜 spherical lenses远

18、视 farsightedness近视 myopia老视眼 presbyopia仪器 instrument视力表 test types远视力表 distance近视力表 For near vision裂隙灯 lamp slit眼压计 tonometer视野计 perimeter荧光着色 fluorescent staining眼球突出计 exophthalmometer角膜测厚仪 corneal pachymeter角膜地形图 corneal topography眼压测量 tonometry眼底镜检查 opthalmoscopy前房角镜检查 gonioscopy验光 optometry希尔默试验

19、 schirmer test泪膜破裂时间 breakup time of tear film暗室俯卧试验 darkroom prone test饮水试验 water drinking test泪道冲洗 syringing of the lacrimal passages常用药物：drugs地塞米松 dexmethasone降眼压药 ocular hypotensive agents毛果芸香碱 pilocarpine醋甲唑胺 methazolamide溴莫尼定 brimonidine前列腺素 prostaglandin缩瞳剂 miotics卡巴胆碱 carbachol角膜不平（磨损） corne

20、al abrasion散瞳剂 mydriatics托吡卡因 tropicaine抗生素 antibiotics左氧氟沙星 levofloxacin人工泪液 artificial tear /mytear玻璃酸钠 sodium hyaluronate表皮生长因子 epidermal growth factor肾上腺素 adrenaline口服药 oral medicine硫酸尿囊素 zinc sulfate and allantoin eye dorps小梁切除术 trabeculectomy复合式小梁切除术 composite trabeculectomy翼状胬肉切除术 resection o

21、f pterygium角膜移植术 keratoplasty青光眼滤过术 glaucoma filtering operation青光眼滤过泡 glaucoma filter bleb分离术 commissurotomy视网膜脱离修复术 retinal detachment surgery黄斑裂孔封闭术 macular hole sealing引流阀植入术 drainage valve implantation虹膜周边切除术 peripheral iridectomy 粘连 adhesion眼底动脉硬化 Fundus arteriosclerosis白内障超声乳化 phacoemulsifica

22、tion联合人工晶状体植入术 combined intralocular lens implantation玻璃体手术 vitrectomy视网膜光凝 photocoagulation豹纹状眼底 leopard retina糖尿病 diabetes mellitus糖网 diabetes mellitus高血压 hypertension复发 recurrence水肿 edema预后 prognosis愈合 healing颅内肿瘤 intracranial mass瞳孔对光反应 reaction of pupil to light前段 anterior segment角膜拆线 corneal s

23、uture中央静脉 central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO)眼球震颤 nystagmus分支静脉阻塞 branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)樱桃红斑 cherry-red spot眼底荧光造影 fundus fluorescence angiography阻塞 obstructive裸眼视力 naked vision矫正视力 corrected vision随访 follow-up visit缺损 defect盲 blindness光感 light perception (LP)撕裂伤 lacerated wound中浆 ce

24、ntral serous chorioretinopathy, CSC中渗 central exudative chorioretinopathy视网膜色素变性 pigmentary degeneration of retina荧光素钠 Fluorescein Sodium睑球粘连 symblepharon荧光素钠血管造影 fundus fluorescein angiography, FFA视网膜色素上皮 retinal pigment epithelium, RPE眼睑痉挛 eyelid spasm Radial keratotomy, RK Behcets Disease, BD角膜变性 corneal degeneration前房积血 blood in anterior chamber, hyphema抽吸 suction验光 optometry