2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第8期

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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题He denied（ ）to send out the signal at exactly 8 p. m.问题1选项A.having been tellingB.being toldC.to be toldD.having been told【答案】D【解析】deny后面一般接动名词, 所以首先排除选项C, denied为过去式, 所以被告知应该为过去完成且为被动语态, 所以选项D正确。2. 翻译题If and when such a league becomes reality in China, it w

2、ill no doubt be one of the hottest advertising platforms in sports. But advertisers arent waiting for all the logistics to get worked outthey want to cash in on Chinas hot fans now.Houston has been reaping the benefits of Yaos marketing pull for several years now, but Milwaukee is just starting to g

3、et a taste of what Yi Jianlian has to offer. Chinese companies like Peak have already thrown advertising dollars the Bucks way. Now the Bucks are starting to see the cash flow the other direction as American companies begin using them to advertise across the ocean.This week the Milwaukee Journal Sen

4、tinel（密尔瓦基新闻卫报）reported that Milwaukee- based Rockwell Automation Inc. has begun advertising courtside（球场边缘区）during Bucks gamesin Chinese. “Were doing this solely to target our Chinese customers,” Rockwell spokesman John Bemaden told the paper. Rockwells ad, which rolls across the scorers table duri

5、ng each game for maybe a minute of cumulative exposure, cost Rockwell six figures to place. But with an estimated 150 million potential customers watching each Bucks game in China, the price seems more than worth it.The papers report says the Bucks are seeking out more Chinese-language advertisers.

6、As the NBA gains steam in China, finding them should not be difficult.【答案】如果这一联盟在中国变为现实，那它无疑将成为体育界最热门的广告平台之一。但是广告商不会等待所有筹划准备工作完成，他们现在就想在中国狂热的篮球迷身上大赚一笔。几年来，休斯敦依靠姚明的市场吸引力获利丰厚，但密尔沃基才刚刚尝到易建联带来的利润甜头。像匹克这样的中国公司已经开始将大笔的广告费投入到雄鹿队身上。现在雄鹿也开始看到美国的公司反过来利用它们在海外做广告。本周，密尔瓦基新闻卫报报道说总部位于密尔瓦基的罗克韦尔自动化有限公司已经开始在雄鹿队比赛期间用中

7、文在场边做广告。罗克韦尔的发言人约翰.博纳登告诉密尔瓦基新闻卫报说：“我们的广告就是针对中国客户的。”罗克韦尔公司的广告在每场比赛的记分牌旁滚动播出，大约累计一分钟就会花掉该公司六位数的费用。但据估计，有一亿五千万的中国潜在消费者观看雄鹿的比赛，这点广告费简直是物超所值。该报还指出雄鹿正在寻找更多的中文的广告商。随着NBA在中国的崛起，想找到这样的人肯定不难。3. 单选题In my opinion, you can widen the （ ）of these improvements through your active participation.问题1选项A.dimensionB.vol

8、umeC.magnitudeD.scope【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。dimension尺寸；volume体积；magnitude大小；scope范围。句意：在我看来，你可以通过积极参与来扩大这些改进的范围。选项D更符合语境。4. 问答题The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully, (consideration)【答案】The manager has asked me to take this proposal into consideration carefully.5. 单选题As we can no long

9、er wait for the delivery of our order, we have to （ ）it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项postpone “延迟，延期”；B选项refuse “拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay “延 期，推迟”；D选项cancel取消，撤销，终止”。as引导的原因状语从句，句意是因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。所以D选项正确。6. 单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested （ ）at the next t

10、own.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。suggest doing sth.为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，B选项正确。7. 单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（ ）for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。8. 翻译题Transla

11、ting the following passages from English into Chinese.Former England captain David Beckham is to retire at the end of the season. The 38-year-old signed a five-month deal at Paris St-Germain in January and donated all of his salary to charity.Beckham made 115 appearances for England and 394 for Manc

12、hester United, winning six Premier League titles and the Champions League.Here, in his statement released today, Beckham talks about his decision to retire from playing. “Im thankful to PSG for giving me the opportunity to continue but I feel now is the right time to finish my career, playing at the

13、 highest level.” “If you had told me as a young boy I would have played for and won trophies with my boyhood club Manchester United, proudly captained and played for my country over one hundred times and lined up for some of the biggest clubs in the world, I would have told you it was a fantasy. Im

14、fortunate to have realized those dreams.” “To this day, one of my proudest achievements is captaining my country. I knew every time I wore the Three Lions shirt, I was not only following in a long line of great players, I was also representing every fan that cared passionately about their country. I

15、m honoured to represent England both on and off the pitch.” 【答案】前英格兰队队长大卫贝克汉姆将于本赛季末退役。今年1月， 38岁的小贝在巴黎圣日耳曼签署了一份为期5个月的合同，并将自己的全部薪水捐给了慈善机构。贝克汉姆代表英格兰出场115次，代表曼联出场394次，六次获得英超冠军和欧冠冠军。在他今天发表的声明中，贝克汉姆谈到了退役的决定。“我非常感谢巴黎圣日尔曼给我继续参赛的机会，但是我觉得现在是时候结束我的职业生涯了，在最高水平的联赛中。”“如果你在我很小的时候告诉我，我会为曼联俱乐部效力并赢得奖杯，并自豪地担任队长，为我的国家征

16、战100多次，并为世界上一些伟大的俱乐部效力，我会告诉你这些只是幻想。幸运的是，我实现了这些梦想。”“直到今天，我最引以为豪的事情就是担任国家队队长。每当穿上三狮军团的战衣，我知道我不仅作为一名球员，同一大群伟大的球员合作征战，我也代表着每一位关心英格兰的球迷。我很荣幸能够成为英格兰的代表，无论是场内还是场外。”9. 单选题No Tobacco Day is the day when the World Health Organization （ ）to people to stop using tobacco products.问题1选项A.asksB.appliesC.appealsD.u

17、rges【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。appeal to sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁/恳请某人做某事”。句意：无烟日是世界卫生组织呼吁人们停止使用烟草制品的日子。选项C正确。选项A和D后面直接接sb.，不接介词to；选项B的用法是apply to sb. for sth.，意为“向某人申请.”。所以只有选项C正确。10. 单选题Newspapers in the 1920s and the 1930s offered their readers gifts to increase their （ ）.问题1选项A.circulationB.contributionC.regula

18、tionD.advocation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析题。A选项circulation “(报刊)发行量，销售量”；B选项contribution “捐 资，贡献”；C选项regulation“规则，管理”；D选项advocation“拥护，支持”。根据空格前“offered their readers gifts为读者提供礼物”可知报纸行业是通过増加发行量为读者提供礼物A选项正确。11. 单选题Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the

19、medium is （ ）.问题1选项A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项grant “（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予”；B选项imply “暗示，说明”；C选项exaggerate“夸张，夸大”；D选项remedy “纠正，改进”。根据前一句句意“大部分广播机构认为，对电视的职责是不公平的”，确定and后面的句意应是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C选项正确。12. 单选题Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie w

20、ith the students. （1）a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the（2）in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The（3）student is considered to be（4）who is motivated to learn for the sake of（5） , not the one interested only

21、 in getting high grader.Sometimes homework is returned（6） brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students is（7） for learning the material assigned. When research is（8） , the professor expected the student to take it actively and to complete with（9）guidance. It

22、is the（10） responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain（11） a university library works; they expect students,（12）graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference（13） in the library. Professors will help students who need it, b

23、ut（14）that their students should not be（15）dependent on them.问题1选项A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since问题2选项A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information问题3选项A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointment问题4选项A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some问题5选项A.funB.workC.learningD.prize问题6选项A.byB.inC.forD.with问题7选项A.criticizedB.innocentC

24、.responsibleD.dismissed问题8选项A.collatedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished问题9选项A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical问题10选项A.student sB.professor sC.assistant sD.librarian s问题11选项A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how问题12选项A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely问题13选项A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourceD.origins问

25、题14选项A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer问题15选项A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:C第6题:D第7题:C第8题:C第9题:B第10题:A第11题:D第12题:A第13题:C第14题:D第15题:A【解析】（1）逻辑连接词。根据句子结构可知，空格中填入一个引导连接词引导状语从句，主句部分为instructors expect students to be familiar with，上一句提到布置一份很长的阅读作业，下一句提到老师希望学生们熟悉即使不在课堂上讨论或进行考试。可判断出前后两句存在假设

26、关系，前一句为后一句的前提条件。选用if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果布置一份很长的阅读作业，老师希望学生们熟悉。因此选项A符合题意。（2）名词词义辨析。根据句意，老师们希望学生熟悉阅读材料中的即使不在课堂上讨论或进行考试。Suggestion “建议”；context “语境”；abstract “摘要”；information “信息”。可知教师要求学生熟悉材料中的信息。因此信息D符合题意。（3）形容词词义辨析。Poor “差的，可怜的”；ideal “理想的”；average “平均的，普通的”；disappointment “失望，沮丧，名词”。根据下文 “is motivated to

27、 learn for the sake of , not the one interested only in getting high grader.”，可知这些学生学习不仅仅是为了拿高分，而是为了，可判断出这是理想的学生。因此信息B符合题意。（4）语法题。根据句子结构可知，空格后是由who引导的定语从句，所以空格中需填入一个先行词。句子的主语为the ideal student，人作主语，所以可用代词one代指人，作先行词代词the ideal student。因此选项B符合题意。（5）上下文语义。根据句意，这些理想的学生是为了而学习，而不仅仅为了拿高分。Fun “乐趣”；work “工作

28、”；learning “学习”；prize “奖项”。可判断出理想的学生是为了学习知识而学习。因此选项C符合题意。（6）介词词义辨析。By “通过”；in “在里面”；for “为了”；with “具有，带着”。句意：有时，家庭作业会被退回来，并附有简短的书面评论，但没有分数。所以选用be returned with “带着退回”。因此选项D符合题意。（7）形容词词义辨析。Criticized “被批评的” ；innocent “无辜的，天真的”；responsible “负责任的”；dismissed “解雇的，解散的”。又根据固定搭配be responsible for “对负责”。句意：

29、即使没有给出分数，学生也有责任学习指定的材料。因此选项C符合题意。（8）动词词义辨析。Collate “核对，整理，检验”；distribute “分配，散布，物品的分配发放” ；assign “分配，指派，特指分配任务”；finish “完成”。句意：当教授布置研究任务时，他希望学生积极参与。因此选项C符合题意。（9）形容词词义辨析。Maximum “最高的，最多的，最大的”；minimum“最小的，最低的” ；possible “可能的，合理的”；practical “实际的，实用性的”。句意：当教授布置研究任务时，他希望学生积极参与，在最少的指导下完成。因此选项B符合题意。（10）上下文

30、语义理解。根据上文提到当教授布置研究任务时，他希望学生积极参与，在最少的指导下完成。可知下文提到在图书馆查资料是学生自己的责任。因此选项A符合题意。（11）语法题。根据句子结构及空格前的动词explain，可知后接宾语从句，空格中应填入一个引导词来引导宾语从句。根据句意：教授们没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何查资料的。因此选项D符合题意。（12）副词词义辨析。Particularly “特别是，尤其是”；essentially “本质上，本来”；obviously “明显地”；rarely “很少地，难得地”。句意：他们希望学生，尤其是毕业生，能够彻底研究参考文献。所以选项A符合题意。（13）名词

31、词义辨析。Selection “选择”；collection “采集，收集，收藏”；source “来源”；origin “起源，源头”。句意：他们希望学生，尤其是毕业生，能够彻底研究图书馆里参考文献的出处来源。因此选项C符合题意。（14）上下文语义理解。Hate “憎恨”；dislike “不喜欢，讨厌”；like “喜欢”；prefer “更喜欢，宁愿，愿意”。空格前一句提到教授会帮助需要帮助的学生，根据转折连词but，可知空格应该填入与前句相反的意思。根据下文 “that their students should not bedependent on them.”，可知教授更希望学生们

32、不那么依赖他。因此选项D符合题意。（15）副词词义辨析。Too “太”；such “如此”；much “许多，大量”；more “更多”。根据句意：教授们会帮助那些需要帮助的学生，但他们更希望学生不要太依赖他们。因此选项A符合题意。13. 单选题W: Good to see you. You look fatter and better.M: Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The man u

33、sed to be unhealthyB.The man doesnt have as much exercise as he used to.C.The man ate a lot every day.D.The man has become a better person【答案】D【解析】根据女士的话“你看起来更胖，更好了。”可知D选项这个人变得更好了正确。14. 单选题But for his poverty, he（）more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.问题1选项A.has as

34、sistedB.would have assistedC.assistD.will assist【答案】B【解析】句意：假如不是因为贫穷，他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。本题应用虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B选项正确。15. 单选题It was clear that the small grocer was（ ）people he owed money to.问题1选项A.at the expense ofB.at the risk ofC.in the way ofD.at the mercy of【答案】D【解析】词组辨析。at the expense of “以为代价”；

35、at the risk of “冒着的危险”；in the way of “妨碍，关于的方面”；at the mercy of “受支配”。句意：很明显，这个小杂货商受他债主的支配。因此选项D符合题意。16. 单选题Young people are not （ ）to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.问题1选项A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析题。A选项conservative “保守的，守旧的”；B选

36、项content “满足，愿意”； C选项confident “自信的，有把握的”；D选项generous “慷慨的”。根据空格后的第二个分句句意他们想要那种能参与其中的艺术可知空格所在句句意是轻人不满足于站在那里观看艺术作品， B选项正确。17. 单选题The （ ）of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.问题1选项A.manifestationB.implementationC.expeditionD.d

37、emonstration【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。manifestation表现，显示；implementation实现，履行；expedition远征；demonstration示范，证明。句意：文化现象的 通常是人们生活习惯中某些物质方面的逻辑结果。选项A更符合语境，所以正确。18. 单选题M: Is there anything I can do for you. Madam?W: Id like to see some linen, please.Q: Where are the two people?问题1选项A.In a sports department.B.In a tex

38、tile department.C.In a hotel.D.In a shoe department.【答案】B【解析】根据题目“linen亚麻布”可知B选项纺织部正确。19. 单选题Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible

39、 the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution.Labors concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has ta

40、ken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably, however, ther

41、e will be major shifts in jobs within plants and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased pr

42、oduction and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of

43、 supplementary unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments.

44、Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the improvement factor, which calls for wage increase based on increases in productivity. It is probable, however, that

45、 labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.1.We learn from paragraph 1 that automation will probably lead to （ ）.2.Labor has the opinion that （ ）.3.What is the relation between automation and employment in the opinion of labor?4. T

46、he union stresses that （ ）.5.How many new policies of the unions have been listed in this passage?问题1选项A.industrial expansionB.an increase in employmentC.displacement of labor from one industry to anotherD.an increase in unemployment问题2选项A.all efforts must be made to prevent automationB.automation w

47、ill cause a rise in consumer costsC.its main interest lies in increasing all wagesD.technological change cannot be stopped问题3选项A.Automation will definitely leads to more unemployment.B.From a long-term point of view automation will bring about more jobs.C.Automation will not cause much change in emp

48、loyment.D.Sooner of later automation will do all the work instead of man.问题4选项A.workers should also enjoy the fruits brought about by automationB.no workers should be fired in the development of automationC.it is necessary to slow down the development of automationD.workers should be paid according

49、to their length of service问题5选项A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“自动化减少了生产过程中的人为因素，包括精神和身体上的因素，旨在使这样一种情况成为可能用更少的工人生产更多的产品。”由此可推断，工人减少会导致失业率上升，所以这就是自动化所导致的结果。选项D正确。2.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile.”总的来说

50、，劳动者们认为抵制技术变革是徒劳的。选项D符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第二段第三句“In the long run, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment.”从长远来看，自动化的结果很可能会导致就业的增加，因为在制造、维护和维修自动化设备领域将会出现大量的行

51、业。选项B符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.”工会发言人强调，自动化带来产量增加和成本降低的好处，应该通过提高工资、增加休闲时间和提高生活水平的

52、形式，让工人们共享。也就是说，工人也应该享受自动化带来的好处。选项A符合原文。5.主旨大意题。根据关键词“new policies”定位到最后一段“To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is.Another approach is.”为了在自动化时代保护工会成员的利益，工会采取了一系列新政策。其中之一是另一种方法是。由此可知是个政策，所以选项B正确。20. 单选题Not until the game had begun （ ）at the sports ground.问题1选项A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived【答案】C【解析】语法（倒装结构和时态）题。Not until表示否定意义，位于句首时，主句部分需要部分倒装。从句中的谓语动词had begun为过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以C选项正确。