河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇一词多义专题A_F试题冀教版

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1、A根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思,并将选项填在对应的横线上。1.aboutA.(adv.)到处,四处 B.(prep.)关于 C.(adv.)大约 (1)Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture?(2)Watch out! Bears about!(3)Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate!2.absentabsent-mindedA.(adj.)心不在焉的 B.(adj.)健忘的 C.(adj.)缺席的(1)Who is absent today? Dami

2、ng. He had an accident on the school trip.(2)My grandpa became absent-minded with age.(3)He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3.afterA.(conj.)在以后 B.(prep.)在后面(1)My best friend Peter sits after me.(2)I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.againstA.(prep.)反

3、对,违反 B.(prep.)倚在上 C.(prep.)对抗 (1)The piano is against the wall. (2)We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game.(3)Dont do anything against the law.5.aroundA.(adv.)向各处 B.(adv.)大约 C.(adv.)在周围 (1)See you around 7:30.(2)I hope to travel around the world someday. (3)The earth moves

4、around the sun.6.asA.(conj.)在期间,当的时候 B.(conj.)由于,因为C.(adv.)像一样,如同 D.(prep.)作为,当作 (1)He is as tall as his father.(2)He went to work as usual.(3)As you werent there, I left a message. (4)I saw him as he was getting on the bus.(5)He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he works as a clerk in

5、 a company. B1.bearA.(v.)忍受 B.(n.)熊 (1)He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(2)He cant bear to be laughed at.2.billA.(n.)钞票,纸币 B.(n.)账单 (1)Have you paid the bill?(2)I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.bookA.(n.)书,本子 B.(v.)预订(1)There are a lot of books in the lib

6、rary. (2)Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.breakA.(v.)打破 B.(v.)打断,中断 C.(v.)损坏 D.(n.)休息 (1)Its time to take a break.(2)Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.(3)She broke the silence by coughing. (4)I think Ive broken the washing machine.5.bringA.(v.)提供 B.(v.)带来,拿来 C.

7、(v.)导致,引起(1)Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. (2)The company brought him an offer to become a manager because of his energetic interest and ability.(3)The revolution brought many changes.6.brushA.(v.)刷 B.(n.)刷子,画笔,毛笔(1)Its good for us to change our toothbrushes regularly.(2)Youd bette

8、r brush your teeth after meals.7.burnA.(v.)烧伤,晒伤B.(v.)着火(1)The house was burned to the ground (completely destroyed by fire).(2)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.8.butA.(conj.)但是 B.(prep.)除了 (1)Its not cheap, but its good.(2)I want nobody but you to finish the work.9.byA.(prep.)通过B.(prep.)经过(某

9、人、某物)C.(prep.)靠近,在旁D.(prep.)被 E.(prep.)不迟于F.(prep.)乘(车) G.(prep.)通过的方式(1)We had a picnic by the lake.(2)He entered the room by the back door.(3)He walked by me without speaking.(4)Can you finish the work by five oclock?(5)The play was written by Shakespeare.(6)Lets travel to Shanghai by car.(7)He ea

10、rns his living by writing. C1.can A.(n.)金属或塑料的容器,罐头 B.(aux.)能够,可以 C.(n.)一罐的量(1)He can speak English very well.(2)We drank a can of Coke each.(3)There is a beer can on the floor.2.capA.(n.)(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 B.(n.)帽子(1)British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.(2)When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying

11、 to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes.3.capitalA.(n.)资本 B.(n.)大写字母 C.(n.)首都(1)Beijing is the capital of China.(2)The word BIG is in capitals.(3)He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000.4.care A.(n.)小心 B.(n.)照料 C.(v.)关心 D.(v.)介意,在乎

12、(1)The baby needs a lot of care.(2)Care is needed when crossing the road. (3)He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.(4)His parents really care about him.5.carryA.(v.)背,抱,搬运 B.(v.)佩戴 C.(v.)携带(1)She carried her baby in her arms.(2)I never carry much money with me. (3)The police in many co

13、untries carry guns.6.catchA.(v.)捉住 B.(v.)接住 C.(v.)染上(疾病) D.(v.)赶上 E.(v.)听见(某事物),理解 (1)I threw a ball to her and she caught it.(2)We tried our best to catch the thief.(3)He got up too late to catch the early bus.(4)Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.(5)Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.7.change

14、A.(v.)改变 B.(n.)零钱,找头 C.(n.)改变(1)I have no small change.(2)Are you for or against change?(3)It is not easy to make him change his mind.8.classA.(n.)课 B.(n.)等级 C.(n.)班级(1)I am happy I study in Class Six.(2)This is a second-class compartment.(3)I have a maths class at 9 oclock.9.close A.(adj.)亲密的 B.(ad

15、j.)接近的 C.(adv.)接近,靠近 D.(v.)关闭 (1)Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room.(2)I have a close friend called Joy.(3)The church is close to the school. (4)After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by.10.coldA.(adj.)

16、冷却的 B.(adj.)不友好的 C.(adj.)寒冷的 D.(n.)寒冷 E.(n.)伤风,感冒 (1)Its so cold in winter in Beijing.(2)Id like a cold drink.(3)The cold look on her face made me sad.(4)Dont stand outside in the cold.(5)He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11.coverA.(v.)报道 B.(v.)行走 C.(v.)覆盖 D.(v.)涉及,阅读(1)The ground is

17、 covered with snow.(2)The reporter has just covered the war.(3)The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.(4)I have covered 300 pages of the book.12.crossA.(n.)十字架;十字形或叉形记号 B.(v.)横穿 C.(v.)交叉 D.(adj.)生气的(1)Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.(2)He crossed his legs

18、 and sat down.(3)Mark the place with a cross on the map.(4)I was cross with him for being late.D1.dateA.(n.)约会 B.(n.)日期(1)Whats the date today?(2)Tonight I have a date with Mike.拓展up to date out of date2.drawA.(v.)向某方向移动 B.(v.)拉,拖 C.(v.)绘画 D.(v.)提取(金钱) E.(v.)获取(知识、经验等)(1)He can draw a horse in ten s

19、econds.(2)Christmas is drawing near.(3)I drew my chair up to the table.(4)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion.(5)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3.dress A.(n.)连衣裙 B.(v.)穿衣(1)Is she old enough to dress herself?(2)I have a beautiful dress.4.driveA.(v.)使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事 B.(v.)驾驶 C.(n.)

20、乘汽车等旅行(1)He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.(2)He almost drives me crazy.(3)He took her out for a drive.5.dropA.(n.)(液体的)珠,滴 B.(v.)使(某物)意外地落下 C.(v.)放弃 (1)The bottle dropped and broke.(2)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (3)You can see drops of rain fa

21、ll off the tree leaves.E1.earth A.(n.)地球 B.(n.)世界C.(n.)陆地,地面 D.(n.)泥土 (1)I must be the happiest person on earth!(2)The old lady carried a clod of earth of her hometown when she left. (3)The earth revolves around the sun. (4)You can feel the earth shake as the truck comes closer.2.easyA.(adj.)容易的 B.(

22、adj.)舒适的,安心的C.(adv.)别着急(1)The exam yesterday was really easy.(2)Now I am leading an easy life.(3)Take it easy.3.excuseA.(n.)借口,辩解 B.(v.)原谅(1)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(2)There is no excuse for his mistake.4.expressA.(n.)特快列车 B.(n.)快邮,速递 C.(v.)表达(1)It is hard for him to e

23、xpress himself in English.(2)The 8:00 a.m. express to Beijing is always crowded.(3)He sent the book to me by express.F1.faceA.(v.)面对 B.(n.)脸(1)The two men have never met face to face before.(2)He faced the difficulties bravely.2.fanA.(n.)扇子 B.(n.)迷(1)The famous singer has millions of fans.(2)Most ol

24、d people prefer fans to air conditioners.3.fatA.(n.)脂肪 B.(adj.)肥胖的 (1)If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(2)This ham has too much fat.4.filmA.(n.)胶卷 B.(n.)电影(1)This is my favourite film. (2)She put a new film in her camera.5.fitA.(v.)适合 B.(adj.)健康的(1)He always does exercise to keep fit.

25、(2)The jacket fits him well.6.flyA.(v.)放飞,飞行 B.(n.)苍蝇(1)Its good to fly a kite on windy days.(2)I saw a fly in the bowl just now. 7.forA.(prep.)对来说 B.(prep.)为 C.(prep.)达到(引导时间段) D.(conj.)因为,由于 (1)I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.(2)Its easy for me to play the piano.(3)We have learn

26、ed English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(4)He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8.freeA.(adj.)自由的,空闲的 B.(adj.)免费的 C.(adj.)未拴住的,非关在笼中的(1)The coffee is free here.(2)I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?(3)The old man told us we should set th

27、e little bird free.9.fresh A.(adj.)新鲜的 B.(adj.)新近的 C.(adj.)清新的,凉爽的 D.(adj.)淡的,无盐的 E.(adj.)洁净的,亮丽的(1)Theres a shortage of fresh water on the island.(2)He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt.(3)Is this milk fresh?(4)Let me write it down while its still fresh in my mind.(5)Lets go and get some

28、 fresh air.10.fullA.(adj.)饱的 B.(adj.)满的 (1)The room is full of people.(2)Im full and I cant eat anything.【参考答案】 A1.(1)B你为什么不在明天的演讲中谈谈中国文化呢?(2)A小心!到处有熊出没!(3)C让我们大约四点的时候学校大门口见吧!2.(1)C“今天谁没来?” “大明。他在学校旅行的时候出事故了。”(2)B随着年龄增长我爷爷变得健忘。(3)A他在课上非常心不在焉,以至于老师对他很生气。3.(1)B我最好的朋友彼得坐在我后面。(2)A她回来以后,我会告诉她这则消息。4.(1)B那

29、架钢琴倚着墙。(2)C我们和来自二中的球队比赛并且赢了。(3)A不要做违法的事情。5.(1)B大约7:30的时候见。(2)A我希望有一天可以周游世界。(3)C地球围着太阳转。6.(1)C他像他的父亲一样高。(2)C他像往常一样去上班。(3)B因为你不在,所以我就留了个口信。(4)A当他上公交车时,我看见了他。(5)D三年前他当了老师,但是现在他是一家公司的职员。B1.(1)B当他在森林里看到熊的时候,他尽可能快地跑开了。(2)A他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。2.(1)B你付过账了吗?(2)A我用十美元的钞票付了账单。3.(1)A图书馆里有许多书。 (2)B如果你想看这部电影,最好先订票。 4.(1)D

30、到休息的时间了。 (2)A打碎那个值钱的瓷花瓶真是太糟糕了。 (3)B她的咳嗽声打破了沉默。 (4)C我想我可能把洗衣机弄坏了。 5.(1)B明天请记得带来你的作业。 (2)A由于他浓厚的兴趣和足够的能力,公司提供给他成为经理的机会。 (3)C这场革命导致了很多变化。6.(1)B定期更换牙刷对我们有好处。(2)A你最好饭后刷刷牙。7.(1)B房子被大火夷为平地。(2)A炙热的太阳把他的脸晒伤了。8.(1)A它不便宜,但是(质量)确实好。(2)B我想让你完成这项工作。9.(1)C我们在湖边野餐。(2)A他从后门进入房间。(3)B他从我身边经过,没和我说话。(4)E你五点前能完成这项工作吗?(5)

31、D这出戏剧是莎士比亚写的。(6)F让我们开车去上海旅游吧!(7)G他靠写作维持生计。C1.(1)B他的英语说得很好。(2)C我们每个人喝了一罐可乐。 (3)A地上有一个啤酒罐。 2.(1)B英国的男学生有时候带帽子。(2)A当我看到这个瓶子的时候,父亲尝试打开瓶盖并用石头绝望地打碎它的场景出现在了我的眼前。3.(1)C北京是中国的首都。(2)B单词BIG都是大写字母。(3)A他用十万美金作为启动资金创办了一家企业。4.(1)B这个婴儿需要精心照料。(2)A当过马路的时候要小心。(3)D他考试不及格,但是他似乎根本不在乎。(4)C他的父母真的很关心他。5.(1)A她怀里抱着她的孩子。(2)C我从

32、不随身携带大量现金。(3)B许多国家的警察都佩戴枪。 6.(1)B我把球扔给她,她接住了球。(2)A我们尽了全力去抓小偷。(3)D他起床太晚而没赶上早班公共汽车。(4)C“你怎么了?”“噢,我感冒了。”(5)E抱歉,我没听懂你说的话。7.(1)B我没有零钱。 (2)C你是顺应还是反对改变呢? (3)A让他改变主意不容易。 8.(1)C在六班学习我很开心。 (2)B这是二等车厢。 (3)A我9点上数学课。 9.(1)D当你离开房间的时候,别忘了关门。 (2)A我有一个叫乔伊的好朋友。 (3)B教堂离学校很近。 (4)C在母亲去世的数年后,他一直住在带花园的小房子里,周围还有一些家畜。 10.(1

33、)C北京的冬天很冷。 (2)A我想来一杯冷饮。 (3)B她不友好的表情让我难过。 (4)D别站在外面冻着。 (5)E他没有来学校是因为他患了重感冒。 11.(1)C雪覆盖着大地。 (2)A记者刚刚报道了这场战争。(3)B军队行进了一万千米,所以他们都累了。(4)D这本书我已经读了300页。12.(1)B红灯的时候别横穿马路。(2)C他跷着二郎腿坐了下来。(3)A用叉号在地图上标记地点。(4)D因为他迟到我很生气。D1.(1)B今天几号?(2)A今晚我和迈克有个约会。拓展时新的,现代的过时的2.(1)C他十秒钟就可以画一匹马。(2)A圣诞节日渐临近。(3)B我把我的椅子拉到了桌边。(4)E在这节

34、课快结束的时候,我得出了一个结论。(5)D上周日我从银行取了50英镑。3.(1)B她足够大能自己穿衣服吗?(2)A我有一条漂亮的裙子。4.(1)B他车开得很好。他天天开车上班。(2)A他快把我逼疯了。(3)C他开车带她出去兜风了。5.(1)B瓶子掉了下来,碎了。(2)C我发现物理很难学,所以我决定放弃它。(3)A你可以看到雨滴从树叶上落下。E1.(1)B我一定是世界上最幸福的人!(2)D那位老妇人离开时带走了家乡的一块泥土。(3)A地球绕着太阳转。(4)C卡车开近时你会感觉到地面在震动。2.(1)A昨天的考试真的很简单。(2)B我现在过着舒适的生活。(3)C放松,别着急。3.(1)B打扰了,你

35、能告诉我去机场的路吗?(2)A 他所犯的错误是不容找借口的。4.(1)C对他来说,用英语来表达自己很难。(2)A早晨8点到北京的特快列车总是很拥挤。(3)B他用快递把书寄给我。F1.(1)B这两个人过去从未见过面。 (2)A他勇敢地面对困难。2.(1)B那位著名的歌星有数百万的歌迷。(2)A大多数老年人比起空调更喜欢扇子。3.(1)B如果你吃太多巧克力,你会变胖。(2)A这个火腿含太多脂肪。4.(1)B这是我最喜欢的电影。(2)A她在相机里装上新胶卷。 5.(1)B他总是做运动来保持健康。(2)A这件夹克很适合他。6.(1)A有风的天气放风筝很不错。(2)B刚才我看到碗里有一只苍蝇。7.(1)B母亲节的时候我给妈妈买了一些花。(2)A弹钢琴对我来说很简单。(3)C我们学英语很久了,所以会说一点英语。(4)D由于他喜欢独处,所以没来参加聚会。8.(1)B这儿的咖啡是免费的。(2)A今天下午我有空。和我一起去购物怎么样?(3)C老人告诉我们应该把小鸟放了。9.(1)D岛上缺少淡水。(2)E他穿上干净的白衬衫显得清爽利落。(3)A这是鲜牛奶吗?(4)B趁记忆犹新,我来把它写下来。(5)C咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。10.(1)B这屋子挤满了人。(2)A我饱了,什么都吃不下了。