2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第92期

上传人:住在山****ck 文档编号:100353665 上传时间:2022-06-02 格式:DOCX 页数:33 大小:31.41KB
收藏 版权申诉 举报 下载
2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第92期_第1页
第1页 / 共33页
2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第92期_第2页
第2页 / 共33页
2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第92期_第3页
第3页 / 共33页
资源描述:

《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第92期》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第92期(33页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (1) It is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a childs

2、 appetite. Never ask a child (2) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (3) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables, in the childs hearing he is (4) to copy this procedure. Take it (5) granted that he lik

3、es everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good (6) to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (7) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk t

4、oo much to the child (8) meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not (9) him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (10) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.问题1选项A.ifB.untilC.thatD.u

5、nless问题2选项A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which问题3选项A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody问题4选项A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely问题5选项A.withB.asC.overD.for问题6选项A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan问题7选项A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many问题8选项A.onB.overC.byD.during问题9选项A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade问题10选项A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

6、【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D第6题:C第7题:A第8题:D第9题:B第10题:B【解析】1.词义辨析题。A选项if“如果”;B选项until“直到”;C选项that“那个”;D选项unless“除非”。句意:孩子往往喜欢食物,_做得很难吃。结合语境,可知横线前后是转折关系,所以unless“除非”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.考查词义辨析。A选项whether“是否”;B选项what“什么”;C选项that“那个”;D选项which“哪一个”。句意:永远不要问孩子_喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。根据语境,这里指不要问孩子喜不喜欢某种食物,whether“是否”符合题意。因

7、此A选项正确。3.考查名词辨析。A选项everybody“每个人”;B选项anybody“任何人”;C选项somebody“有的人”;D选项nobody“没有人”。句意:永远不要在他面前讨论好恶,也不允许其他_这样做。根据语境,这里指也不允许别人这样做,anybody“任何人”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4.考查词组辨析。A选项be willing to“愿意做某事”;B选项be possible to“有可能做到某事”;C选项be obliged to“有义务做某事”;D选项be likely to“做某事有可能性”。句意:如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或母亲不吃蔬菜,孩子听到后就会_模仿这个行为模式。

8、根据语境,这里指孩子有可能会模仿父母,所以be likely to“做某事有可能性”符合题意。因此D选项正确。5.考查固定搭配。D选项take it for granted“把当成理所当然”为固定搭配,其余选项不能构成固定搭配。句意:你可以想当然地认为他什么都喜欢,他很可能会喜欢的。因此D选项正确。6.考查名词辨析。A选项point“观点”;B选项custom“习惯”;C选项idea“主意”;D选项plan“打算”。句意:吃饭的时候给孩子一小份饭是很好的_。根据上下文,文章在讲的是如何让孩子不再挑食,并且给了不同的方法,所以idea“主意”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7.考查形容词辨析。A选项m

9、uch“许多的”,修饰不可数名词;B选项little“很少的”,修饰不可数名词;C选项few“几乎没有的”,修饰可数名词;D选项many“许多的”,修饰可数名词。句意:让他回来再吃一份,而不是给他很可能一次就吃完的一样_。根据语境,这里指的是不要孩子能吃多少,就一次性给孩子多少,食物是不可数名词,所以much“许多的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8.考查介词辨析。A选项on“在(某一天)”;B选项over“在之上”;C选项by“到之前”;D选项during“在期间”。句意:吃饭时间不要对孩子说太多话。根据语境,这里是指吃饭期间不要对孩子说太多话,所以during“在期间”符合题意。因此D选项正确

10、。9.考查动词辨析。A选项agree“同意”,不及物动词,agree with sb.;B选项allow为“允许;给予;认可”之意时是及物动词,为“容许;考虑”之意时是不及物动词;C选项force“强迫”;D选项persuade“劝说”。句意:并且不要_他饭后立即离开餐桌。根据语境,这里指不允许孩子吃完饭立刻离开餐桌,allow“允许”符合题意及语法。因此B选项正确。10.考查形容词辨析。A选项some“某些的”;B选项any“任何的”;C选项such“这样的”;D选项no“没有”。句意:在_情况下都必须哄诱或强迫孩子吃东西。根据语境,这里指在什么时候都要让孩子吃东西,any“任何的”符合题意

11、。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Those naughty boys were caught _flowers in the garden again.问题1选项A.to stealB.stealingC.having stolenD.to have stolen【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词的用法。现在分词放在另一动作之后,表示主语在进行谓语动向所表示的动作的同时正在进行另一个动作,此时现在分词对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬的作用。句意:那些淘气的男孩又在花园里偷花被抓了,因此根据句意B项为正确答案。catch的常见用法catch sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,转换为被动用法则是sb

12、 be caught doing sth,因此A和D项均错误;C项使用的是现在分词的完成式,与句意不符,故排除。3. 单选题I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _ the last bus.问题1选项A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.having caught【答案】B【解析】考查目的状语。在整个句子中,过去时态体现在谓语动词上,根据语境,没有时间赶上最后一班公交车,表明横线部分为目的状语,不需要体现时态,所以A选项to have caught和D选项havi

13、ng caught不符合题意,同时sb. have time后面的目的状语用to do,所以B选项to catch符合题意。C选项catching表示伴随状态,不符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题Without careful investigation, never draw a conclusion since we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.问题1选项A.which to be based onB.which to base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based【

14、答案】C【解析】考查定语。句意:没有经过仔细调查,永远不会得出一个结论,因为我们需要事实性知识作为我们思考的基础。横线到句尾是修饰knowledge的定语,根据在事实性知识的基础上确定用upon knowledge,根据以事实性知识为基础是为了形成thinking,确定用不定式,C选项upon which to base正确。A选项which to be based on和D选项to which to be based不用被动语态,B选项which to base upon缺少upon,符合题意。因此C选项正确。5. 单选题He had been ill for months, and we

15、were disturbed by his _ complexion.问题1选项A.darkB.sallowC.fairD.white【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项dark“黑暗的;深色的”;B选项sallow“(人的皮肤或面色)蜡黄色的”;C选项fair“白皙的”;D选项white“白色的”。句意:他病了好几个月了,我们为他_而不安。根据语境,这里指生病许久,身体应该是虚弱的,B选项sallow“(人的皮肤或面色)蜡黄色的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题It is well known language belongs to everyone, to the dustman

16、 _ to the professor.问题1选项A.as much asB.as far asC.the same asD.as long as【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项as much as“差不多,尽那样多”;B选项as far as“就而言,至于”;C选项the same as“与一样”;D选项as long as“只要;和一样长”。句意:众所周知,语言是属于每个人的,_清洁工和教授。根据语境,这里是指语言对于清洁工和教授一样,C选项the same as“与一样”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题From her conversation I _ that she ha

17、d a large family.问题1选项A.estimatedB.suspectedC.predictedD.deduced【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项estimated“(对数量、成本等的)估计”;B选项suspected“怀疑;觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)”;C选项predicted“预言”;D选项deduced“推断”。句意:从和她的谈话中我_她有一个大家庭。根据语境,通过谈话得出她有一个大家庭,谈话中得出信息和事实,deduced“推断”符合题意。因此D选项正确。8. 单选题All the doctors efforts were _ and the patient s

18、oon died.问题1选项A.in tearsB.in vainC.in turnD.in all【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in tears“流着泪”;B选项in vain“无效”;C选项in turn“轮流;依次;反过来”;D选项in all“总共,合计”。句意:医生的所有努力都是_,病人很快就死了。根据语境,医生的努力没有成功救回病人,in vain“无效”符合题意。因此B选项正确。9. 单选题Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth

19、the suffering he underwent.问题1选项A.appreciationB.participationC.presentationD.apprehension【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appreciation“欣赏;理解;感激”;B选项participation“参与”;C选项presentation“颁发;展示会”;D选项apprehension“忧虑;逮捕”。句意:克拉克认为,他对有史以来最引人注目的医学实验之一的_,配得上他所遭受的痛苦。根据语境,B选项participation“参与”搭配experiments“实验”比较合理,意思指参与实验,符合题意。

20、因此B选项正确。10. 单选题The African students _ snow before they come to Shijiazhuang.问题1选项A.have never before seenB.couldnt before seeC.would never before seeD.have not before seen【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:非洲学生来石家庄之前从未见过雪。根据谓语动词see的动作发生在以前、并且对现在有影响确定用现在完成时,A选项have never before seen符合题意。其余选项时态错误。因此A选项正确。11. 单选题It i

21、s an interesting fact _ try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.问题1选项A.that when menB.when that menC.that menD.when men【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句和状语从句。句意:一个有趣的事实是,当人们试图做自然所做的同样的事情时,他们通常不得不以不同的方式去做。It作形式主语,真正的主语是横线到句尾部分,其中主语从句中包含一个时间状语从句,that引导主语从句,when引导时间状语从句,

22、所以A选项that when men正确。其余选项语法错误。因此A选项正确。12. 单选题Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is (1) as a member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If hi

23、s aim is (2) and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this (3) has taken place we must briefly look (4) our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million years evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very (5) depended on success in the hunting-field. U

24、nder this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became (6) changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers (7)prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers.Then, about ten thousand years ago, after this (8) long formative period of hunting for food, t

25、hey became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, (9) put to a new usethat of penning, controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of (10) were no longer essential for survival.问题1选项A.

26、exhibitedB.displayedC.paradedD.revealed问题2选项A.accurateB.inaccurateC.comfortableD.uncomfortable问题3选项A.transformationB.transmissionC.transactionD.transition问题4选项A.atB.upC.intoD.on问题5选项A.imageB.pledgeC.survivalD.appeal问题6选项A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.practicallyD.exclusively问题7选项A.andB.orC.butD.so问题8选项

27、A.immenselyB.immerseC.imminentlyD.permanent问题9选项A.wasB.wereC.isD.are问题10选项A.huntingB.farmingC.killingD.penning【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:A第9题:A第10题:A【解析】1.考查动词辨析。A选项exhibited“表现出;展览”;B选项displayed“陈列;展示;表露(特点、素质、情感)”;C选项paraded“(为使自己获益而)展示;游行”;D选项revealed“透露;揭露”。句意:从生物学角度来看,现代足球运动员_是伪

28、装的狩猎群体中的一员。根据语境,这里是生物学的角度显示出现代足球运动员是伪装的狩猎者,D选项revealed“透露;揭露”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.考查形容词辨析。A选项accurate“准确的;精确的”;B选项inaccurate“不准确的”;C选项comfortable“舒服的”;D选项uncomfortable“不舒服的”。句意:如果他目标_,并且得分,会享受类似猎人杀死猎物取得胜利的感觉。根据语境,这里指足球运动员踢进足球赢得分数,A选项accurate“准确的;精确的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3.考查名词辨析。A选项transformation“转变;(彻底的)变化”;B选项t

29、ransmission“传送;传播”;C选项transaction“交易”;D选项transition“转型;(逐渐地)转向”。句意:为了理解这种_是如何发生的。根据文章第一句可知体育活动本质上是狩猎行为的改良,所以体育活动是从狩猎行为演变而来,A选项transformation“转变;(彻底的)变化”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4.考查固定搭配。A选项look at“看;考虑;着眼于”;B选项look up“查阅;(久别后)拜访”;C选项look into“观察;调查;浏览”;D选项look on“看待;视作”。句意:我们必须简略地_我们的祖先。根据语境,这里是指看看我们的祖先的具体情况,A选

30、项look at“看;考虑;着眼于”符合题意。因此A选项正确。5.考查名词辨析。A选项image“想象”;B选项pledge“诺言;抵押”;C选项survival“幸存”;D选项appeal“上诉;吸引力”。句意:他们的_取决于在猎场上的成功。根据语境,这里指在猎场上成功捕到猎物让他们生存下来,C选项survival“幸存”符合题意。因此C选项正确。6.考查副词辨析。A选项restrictively“限制性地”;B选项radically“从根本上,彻底地”;C选项practically“实事求是地”;D选项exclusively“唯一地,专有地”。句意:在这种压力下,他们的整个生活方式,甚至他

31、们的身体,都发生了_变化。根据上文,这里指成功捕猎才能存活的压力让我们的祖先发生了变化,以及下一句中交代的追逐、赛跑、跳高、瞄准、投掷等,可知这是生活方式和身体上质的变化,B选项radically“从根本上;彻底地”符合题意。因此B选项正确。7.考查连词辨析。A选项and“和”;B选项or“或者”;C选项but“但是”;D选项so“所以”。句意:他们成为追逐者、赛跑者、跳高者、瞄准者、投掷者_捕食者。根据语境,这里表示并列,包含这里列出的所有身份,A选项and“和”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8.考查词义辨析。A选项immensely“极其地;非常地”;B选项immerse“使浸没于;沉浸在”;

32、C选项imminently“紧急地;迫切地”;D选项permanent“永恒的”。句意:然后,大约一万年前,在经历了_漫长的狩猎形成时期之后,他们成为了农民。根据语境,这里的一万年非常久,A选项immensely“极其地,非常地”修饰long“长的”比较合理。因此A选项正确。9.考查主谓一致。句意:他们的智力提高了,这对它们以前的狩猎生活至关重要,现在智力又有了新的用途圈养、控制和驯养猎物。根据主语是intelligence确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,根据动作发生在以前确定用一般过去时,所以A选项was正确,其余选项语法错误。因此A选项正确。10.考查名词辨析。A选项hunting“捕猎”

33、;B选项farming“耕作”;C选项killing“谋杀”;D选项penning“用石块铺砌”。句意:_的风险和不确定性不再是生存的必要条件。根据上文,捕猎是生存的必要条件,A选项hunting“捕猎”符合题意。因此A选项正确。13. 单选题John _ better than to go swimming right after eating.问题1选项A.shall knowB.shouldnt knowC.has knownD.should have known【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:你应该知道不能吃完饭就去游泳。根据John在之前就know刚吃完饭不能游泳,对现在有影响

34、,确定用现在完成时;结合语境,这里指本来就该知道,加上情态动词should后句意通顺,D选项should have known符合题意。A选项shall know中shall意思为“将要”,不符合题意。B选项shouldnt know不符合题意。因此D选项正确。14. 单选题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful a

35、nd farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses.

36、 When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters

37、are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confront

38、ation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so commo

39、n that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wil

40、d animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.1. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.2. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?3. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _.4. A new law may be passed

41、by the British Parliament to _.5. It can be inferred from the passage that _.问题1选项A.for recreationC. to limit the fox populationB.C. to limit the fox populationB.C.to limit the fox populationB. in the interests of the farmersD.to show off their wealth问题2选项A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.I

42、t is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.问题3选项A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene问题4选项A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunti

43、ng foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent largescale fox hunting问题5选项A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor

44、and the rich【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第三段第一句People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport(参加打猎的人认为它是一项运动)和最后一句so most hunters are wealthy(所以大多数猎人都很富有),可知在英国夫人猎狐是为了消遣,所以A选项“为了消遣”正确,D选项“炫耀他们的财富”错误。B选项“因为农民的利益”:文章没有提到富人和农民在猎狐方面的关系。C选项“限制狐狸数量”:根据第二段第一句Farmers can also call on t

45、he services of their local hunt to control the fox population.(农民也可以要求当地狩猎服务来控制狐狸的数量。),可知限制狐狸数量不是富人猎狐的目的,故错误。因此A选项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.(如果法律通过,像狐狸这样的野生动物将受到英国禁令的保护)和第二句But this year supporters of fox hunting face

46、 a much bigger threat to their sport.(但今年,猎狐运动的支持者面临着更大的威胁),可知在英国,法律正在讨论猎狐运动的问题,对应C选项“猎人设定了要遵守的规则”这一选项,故正确。A选项“使用致命的毒药”:根据第一段最后一句farmersshooting or poisoning them(农民们射杀或毒害它们),可知这是在各地的普遍的现象,不是英国特有,故错误。B选项“这花费高昂,很少发生”:文章提到猎户运动花费高昂,但没有说很少举办,另外农民猎狐花费不高,故错误。D选项“猎人必须经过严格的训练”:这是普遍现象,不止在英国,故错误。因此C选项正确。3.语义推

47、测题。根据第四段最后一句Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow.(有时这些猎狐行为引发暴力行为,但大多数对手会误导猎手,扰乱狗对狐狸气味的追踪,从而干扰狩猎。),猎手的对手通过误导猎手来干预比赛,所以B选项“迷惑猎狐者”正确。A选项“依靠暴力”:暴行是干预以后可能导致的结果。C选项“起诉

48、”:通过法律途径看要不要继续猎狐运动不能在赛场干预对手,故错误。D选项“现场演示”:文章没有提及,故错误。因此B选项正确。4.事实细节题。根据第五段第三句A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.(议会工党成员迈克福斯特正试图使议会通过一项新法律,该法律将规定用狗捕猎野生动物为非法行为。),可知C选项“在乡下停

49、止捕猎野生动物”正确。A选项“禁止农民猎狐”,B选项“禁止用狗猎狐”和D选项“禁止大规模猎狐”在这里没有提到,故错误。因此B选项正确。5.语义推测题。A选项“用毒药杀死狐狸是违法的”:根据第五段第三句is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal(正试图使议会通过一项新法律,该法律将规定用狗捕猎野生动物为非法行为),文章提到禁止用狗捕猎野生动物的法律有可能通过,没有说毒死狐狸违法,故错误。B选项“不必限制狐狸的数量”:根据

50、第一段最后一句farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them(农民们试图通过射杀或毒害它们来减少它们的数量),农民捕杀狐狸以减少狐狸数量,没有提到不必要这样做,故错误。C选项“用狗打猎狐狸被认为是残忍和暴力的”:根据第四段第二句opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(许多人反对猎狐,因为他们认为这很残酷),猎狐是用狗猎狐,所以正确。D选项“猎狐经常导致穷人和富人之间的对抗”:在文章没有提到。因此C选项正确。15. 单选题The doc

51、tor has difficulty _ this infection.问题1选项A.for treadingB.to treatC.in treatingD.being treating【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:医生在治疗这个感染病上遇到困难。做某事遇到困难用sb. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,所以C选项in treating符合题意,故正确。其余选项语法错误。因此C选项正确。16. 单选题While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important t

52、o realize that it covers a much wider domain. It is to be found in manners, the arts, literature, and philosophy, and may even reach into certain areas of science. In fact, it may operate in any field of group life, apart from the technological and utilitarian area and the area of the sacred. Its op

53、eration requires a class society, for in its essential character it does not occur either in a homogeneous society like a primitive group, or in a caste (社会等级) society.Fashion behaves as a movement, and on this basis it is different from custom which, by comparison, is static. This is due to the fac

54、t that fashion is based fundamentally on differentiation and emulation. In a class society, the upper classes or so-called social elite are not able to differentiate themselves by fixed symbols or badges. Hence the more external features of their life and behavior are likely to be imitated by classe

55、s immediately below them, who, in turn, are imitated by groups immediately below them in the social structure. This process gives to fashion a vertical descent. However, the elite class finds that it is no longer distinguishable, by reason of the imitation made by others, and hence is led to adopt n

56、ew differentiating criteria, only to displace these as they in turn are imitated. It is primarily this feature that makes fashion into a movement and which has led one writer to remark that a fashion, once launched, moves to its doom.As a movement, fashion show little resemblance to any of the other

57、 movements which we have considered. While it occurs spontaneously and moves along in a characteristic cycle, it involves little in the way of crowd behavior and it is not dependent upon the discussion process and the resulting public opinion. It does not depend upon the mechanisms of which we have

58、spoken. The participants are not recruited through agitation. No morale is built up among them. Nor does the fashion movement have, or required, an ideology. Further, since it does not have a leadership imparting conscious direction to the movement, it does not build up a set of tactics. People take

59、 part in the fashion movement voluntarily and in response to the interesting and powerful kind of control which fashion imposes on them.1. It is known from the first paragraph that _.2. According to the author, which of the following people usually lead a new fashion?3. Which of the following statem

60、ent is true?4. According to the author, a fashion movement _.5. It can be inferred from the passage that a fashion movement _.问题1选项A.fashion originates in a class societyB.fashion can be found only in a few fields of group lifeC.fashion operates in every societyD.people like to keep up with fashion

61、in a primitive society问题2选项A.Philosophers.B.Artists.C.The social elite.D.Writers.问题3选项A.Fashion, as a movement, is true.B.The upper classes play a little role in making fashion into a movement.C.A fashion will never vanish once it is launched.D.A fashion is destined to disappear once it is launched.

展开阅读全文
温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!