2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题87（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题_ has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we dont know who it will be.问题1选项A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Who【答案】C【解析】考查从句。句意：（）在规定时间之前完成任务会受到奖赏，尽管我们不知道这个人是谁。空格这句话有两个谓语而且前面都缺少主语，所以可以判断句子是主语从句或者我们需要补个主语然后接从属连词来引导定语从句。从句的谓语动词需要和先行词保持一致，A选项中thos

2、e是复数代词，而题干的has是第三人称单数，所以。Anyone不能引导从句，B选项排除；根据句意，C选项更符合题意。2. 单选题John didnt want to risk（ ）wet as he had only one suit.问题1选项A.gettingB.to getC.being gotD.to be gotten【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。约翰不想冒险（）湿，因为他只有一件外套。关键risk后面接名词或者动词，不能接不定式，所以B、D选项排除。根据句意，语句中没有被动含义而且主句主语是人，所以不能选C，答案选A。3. 不定项选择题Every artist knows in

3、his heart that he is（1）something to the public. Not only（2）he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand he wants to teach them, and he wants them to（3）him.What（4）artists like painters want to teach is easy to（5

4、）but difficult to explain, because painters translate their（6）into shapes and colors, not（7）. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is（8）interesting for them and worth（9）to us. Without their work, we（10）these particular shapes and co

5、lors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies（11）and repose (休眠). Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful（12）. Contemporary art

6、ists might say that they（13）choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. （14）even they do not choose entirely（15）reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter choose to paint a gangrenous(坏疽的) leg and（16）a lake in moonlight, each of them is dir

7、ecting our attention to（17）of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something all of（18）means that,（19）, he is trying to（20）us.问题1选项A.takingB.drawingC.singingD.saying问题2选项A.willB.doesC.shouldD.shall问题3选项A.learnB.learn ofC.learn fromD.learn about问题4选项A.vis

8、ibleB.viewingC.viewableD.visual问题5选项A.take outB.make outC.do outD.speak out问题6选项A.happinessB.sadnessC.experiencesD.experience问题7选项A.sentencesB.textsC.phrasesD.words问题8选项A.exceptionallyB.excessivelyC.exaggeratedlyD.exactly问题9选项A.to showB.showC.showingD.shown问题10选项A.will never noticeB.never noticeC.ha

9、ve never noticedD.should never have noticed问题11选项A.in motionB.in workC.in walkD.in mobile问题12选项A.paintingsB.sightsC.picturesD.writings问题13选项A.alwaysB.neverC.merelyD.will问题14选项A.YetB.ThereforeC.BecauseD.So问题15选项A.withB.withoutC.because ofD.because问题16选项A.otherB.anotherC.otherwiseD.also问题17选项A.the nat

10、ureB.a conclusionC.the same thingD.a certain aspect问题18选项A.whichB.whatC.thatD.them问题19选项A.unconsciouslyB.intentionallyC.consciouslyD.consciously or unconsciously问题20选项A.drawB.teachC.observeD.study【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:C第10题:D第11题:A第12题:B第13题:C第14题:A第15题:B第16题:B第17题:D第18题:A第

11、19题:D第20题:B【解析】第1题:考查上下文文意义。A选项“拿”； B选项“画”；C选项“唱”；D选项“说”。句意：每一个艺术家在心底都知道他想向公众（）什么。Not only( ) he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.（他不仅想把它说得好，而且想让它成为以前没有说过的东西）。这里出现了两个say，所以答案应该选D。第2题:考查上下文文意。A选项“将”；B选项助动词；C选项“应该”；D选项“将要，应该”。句意：他不仅想把它说得好，而且想让它成为以前没有说

12、过的东西。这里后面半句的时态是一般现在时，所以前面句子也要用一般现在时。Not放于句首要用部分倒装，有情态动词或系动词应该把情态动词或系动词提前，没有情态动词或者系动词可以在主语之前加助动词do/dose/did（根据时态和主语人称选择）。把情态动词选项代入句中，不符合逻辑，所以只需要加一个助动词。第3题:考查动词辨析。A选项“学习”； B选项“听说，听到”；C选项“向学习”；D选项“得知关于；学习关于”。句意；他希望他们（）他。根据上文“他希望公众能倾听并理解他想要教育他们（he wants to teach them）”可知“他”想要教育公众，即希望“他们（公众）”向他学习，因此C选择正确

13、。第4题:考查形容词辨析。A选项“看得见的；可见的”； B选项“察看，观看；收看”；C选项“值得一看的”；D选项“视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的”。句意：像画家这样的（）艺术家想要教的东西很容易。可知空格处是修饰艺术家，只有D选项能和修饰艺术家，表示“视觉艺术家”，其他选项均不可，因此D选项正确。第5题:考查词组辨析。A选项take out“去掉，拿走”；B选项 make out“理解，辨认”；C选项do out“打扫，收拾”D选项speak out“畅所欲言”。句意：画家想要教的东西很（），但是很难解释。从句中的but可以看出来前面句子的意思要和后面相反，由此可知答案选B选项。句中想表达的意思是

14、很容易理解但是难以明说。第6题:考查名词辨析。A选项happiness“幸福”；B选项sadness“悲伤”；C选项experiences“经历”；D选项experience“经验”。句意：因为画家把他们的（）翻译成形状和颜色。从句意可以把答案D排除；而A、B选项是同级反义词，选了A就可以选B，所以答案选C最合适。画家把他们的经历描述成形状和颜色。第7题:考查上下文文意。A选项sentences“句子”；B选项texts“文本”；C选项phrases段落；D选项words“文字”。句意：因为画家把他们的经历翻译成形状和颜色而不是（）。结合选项都是关于写作相关的，前面半句颜色和形状是画画里面最小

15、的元素，所以这空也应该选择写作里面最小的元素，因此答案选D。第8题:考查副词辨析。A选项exceptionally“异常地”；B选项excessively“过分地，极度地，多余地”；C选项exaggeratedly“夸张地”；D选项exactly“恰恰地，正好”。句意：他们似乎觉得，在无数可能的形状和颜色中，某种选择对他们来说是（）有趣的。所以答案选A。B选项有点否定成分，所以不能选。第9题:考查固定搭配。句意：他们似乎觉得，在无数可能的形状和颜色中，某种选择对他们来说是非常有趣，且值得向我们展示的。worth后面只能接-ing形式，所以答案选C。第10题:考查时态。句意：没有他们，我们将不会

16、关注到这些特殊的形状和颜色，也不会感受到它们带给艺术家的快乐。and连接两个并列成分，and后面句子的时态是过去完成时，所以前面也应该选过去完成时，因此答案选D。第11题:考查短语辨析。A选项“在活动”；B选项“在工作中”；C选项不是搭配；D选项没有该搭配。句意：大多数艺术家的作品的形状和颜色都来自大自然和人类（）和静止的身体。根据后文中的repose“休眠”，这里应该填一个近义词或反义词；结合选项我们这里只能选A：画家笔下的形状和颜色来自自然和人类的一举一动。第12题:考查上下文文意。A选项“画”；B选项“眼光，景色”；C选项“图片”；D选项“写作”。句意：他们的选择表明这个世界的这些方面是

17、值得一看的，它们包含着美丽的（）。空格前面的they是指的these aspects of the world，这里指的是世界包含美丽的景色，所以答案选B。第13题:考查上下文文意。句意：当代艺术家可能会说，他们（）选择一种提供了有趣模式的主题，这种主题里面没有更多的东西。从后面的which there are nothing more in it 可知答案选C。第14题:考查上下文文意。 A选项“然而，但是”；B选项“因此，所以”；C选项“（说明原因）因为，由于；（作出解释）因为”；D选项“所以；因此”。句意：（），即使是他们也做出选择，根据上文提到“当代艺术家可能会说，他们只是选择了提供有

18、趣模式的主题，没有其他东西”，说明他们会做选择，而下文说不会做选择，因此判断出上下文之间是转折的关系，而不是因果关系。A选项正确。第15题:考查上下文文意。A选项“和在一起；随着（表伴随）”；B选项“没有，缺乏；不使用，不借助（表示不伴随）”；C选项“因为；由于（后接名词或者短语）”；D选项“（说明原因）因为，由于；（作出解释）因为”。句意：然而，即使是他们也不会完全（）考虑受试者的性格而做出选择。根据前后文可知这里是双重否定表示肯定，说明艺术家不会不考虑受试者的性格就做选择，不包含因果关系，因此B选项正确。第16题:考查上下文文意。A选项other“其他的”；B选项another“另一个”；

19、C选项otherwise“否则”；D选项also“也”。句意：如果一个画家选择画一条坏腿和（）月光下的湖。and连接两个相同的成分或者两个句子；如果and连接的是两个宾语,那么lake前面应该填形容词来修饰lake这个名词，但是结合选项没有形容词的选项，而且lake前面有不定冠词a，在英语里面冠词应该在形容词前面所以不能加形容词。这里谓语动词出现了省略，因为和and前面的谓语动词一样，所以空格这句话省略谓语choose to paint，这里选another另一个，other指三者及以上。第17题:考查上下文文意。A选项the nature“本质”；B选项a conclusion“结局，结论”

20、；C选项the same thing“同一件事”；D选项a certain aspect“某一方面”。句意：他们每个人都在引导我们注意世界的（）。根据上文第三段第三句话Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world（他们的选择表明了这个世界的这些方面）所以这里空格处应该和前文保持一致，答案选D。第18题:考查定语从句。句意：所有这些意味着。破折号不能连接两个句子，所以不能选D。能够和all of连用的关系代词只有A选项which，所以答案选A。第19题:考查上下文文意。A选项unconsciously“无意识地”；B选项intent

21、ionally“故意地”；C选项consciously“有意识地”；D选项consciously or unconsciously“有意或者无意地”。句意：所有这些意味着，他正在努力的。根据上文Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something，我们也不能分辨出画家是否是有意还是无意地在表达些什么，所以答案选D。第20题:考查上下文文意。第一段最后一句he wants to teach them，全文上下应该保持一致，所以答案选B。4. 单选题_ can be seen from t

22、he comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.问题1选项A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It【答案】A【解析】考查从句引导词。句意：（）从这些数字的比较可以看出，其原理涉及到病人积极参与病情的改善。两个句子之间缺少连词，所以不能只单独加主语，此句是非限制性定语从句。根据句意as引导非限制性定语从句来修饰整个主句最合适，所以答案选A。what和that都不能引导非限制性定语从句

23、，所以B，C不选。5. 单选题It is time we（ ） in bed.问题1选项A.should beB.wereC.will beD.are【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。it is time后面接虚拟语气，有两种表达方式，一种是should+动词原形，另一种是用过去式表将来时，所以答案A，B都可。6. 单选题Only by understanding the article deeply _ hope for the readers to grasp its full meaning.问题1选项A.can there beB.can be thereC.be there canD.

24、there can be【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有深度阅读，读者才有可能理解文章全部意思。Only出现在句首的时候，句子是要用部分倒装的，B选项是完全倒装，所以排除；D是陈述语序，也要排除；部分倒装只把谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词等放到主语前，所以答案选A。7. 单选题A beautiful autumn day like this（ ）for the wet summer we have had.问题1选项A.compensatesB.revengesC.balancesD.compels【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项compensates“补偿”；B选项reveng

25、es“复仇”；C选项balances“平衡”；D选项compels“强迫”。句意：像今天这样美的秋天（）我们经历的潮湿的夏天。根据句意排除B，D。C选项一般不与介词搭配，所以答案选A。compensate for“弥补，补偿”。8. 单选题He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _out and three men climbing down it.问题1选项A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.

26、having been thrown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：他意识到直升机盘旋在上空。在他意料之外的是，他看到绳梯扔出来然后三个男人拾级而下。绳子是被扔出所以要用被动语态，A、C选项排除；and连接的是两个并列的宾语，而and后面的男人用的现在分词，没有使用现在分词的完成式，所以and前面也应该保持一致，所以答案选B。9. 单选题Becoming aware of our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but _ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to und

27、erstand her better.问题1选项A.in spite ofB.on account ofC.in terms ofD.by means of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in spite of“尽管；不管，不顾”；B选项on account of“由于；因为；为了的缘故”；C选项in terms of“依据；按照；在方面；以措词”；D选项by means of“用，依靠”。句意：意识到我们的母亲的年龄，不仅仅在年纪的数字上，而且（）她的身心状态，常常有助于我们更好地理解母亲。从“in numbers of years”（在年龄数字方面）这里可知后面指的是“在其身心状态方

28、面”，所以答案选C。10. 单选题（ ）in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.问题1选项A.The girls being educatedB.The girl to be educatedC.The girl being educatedD.The girl having been educated【答案】A【解析】动名词复合结构作主语。题干的中in an atmosphere of simple living作地点状语，what引导表语从句作从句的宾语，题干中是缺主语。B、C、D的主语都是the

29、girl，句子意思是在单纯环境下接受教育的女孩是父母想要的，但是句子的本意应该是女孩生活在单纯的环境下接受教育是父母想要的，所以答案只能选A。11. 填空题Directions: Find out one error on each underlined part of the passage, and correct it in your ANSWER SHEET.There are certain basic rules of photography which, even if you are a very inexperiencing photographer with (1) lit

30、tle more knowledge than how to load your camera, will prevent you to making the classic mistakes and give (2) you quite acceptable results.Before you set off on your photographic expedition, and make sure your camera is loaded and you have a spare (3) reel of film in your pocket. There is nothing mo

31、re infuriating than running out of a film when a really (4) interesting subject presents itself.Before you actually take the picture, check the focus and exposure setting on your camera. A blurred photo is worse than nothing at all and if you havent got the exposure right, your subject will neither

32、be black or have vanished (5) into white haze. Do remember to take the lens cap off before you shoot. So many people forget.When you actually taking your photograph, keep (6) the camera absolutely steady. Tuck your arms into your sides to steady our hands. Dont stick your (7) elbows out. If you are

33、taking a long exposure and you havent got a tripod, wedge the body of the camera against a wall, a piece of furniture, the branch of tree, etc.(8) squeeze the shutter release gently; dont press it hard because that will jerk the camera and you will get blurred results.My final piece of advice applie

34、d to all photographers. (9) If you want to take a picture of people and you cant do it without disturbing them, asking them if they mind first. (10) Lots of people dont like having their photos taken for a variety of reasons, religious or otherwise and you can cause a great deal of hard feeling with

35、out meaning to.【答案】1. ing一般用来修饰物，-ed一般用来修饰人，这里摄影师是人所以inexperience要用-ed形式。2. 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，这里是固定搭配不能用介词to代替。3. 冠词误用，句子前半句讲到确保你的相机内有胶卷，所以这里的备用胶卷应该是另一卷胶卷，所以冠词a应该改为another。4. 将“a film”改成“film”， a 是泛指一卷胶卷，但是film是不可数名词，所以不能用a修饰，描述数量应该用a roll of 。5. 固定搭配neither nor“既不是也不是”或者eitheror“要么要么”，这

36、里根据上下文应该把neither改为either。6. when引导的时间状语中没有谓语动词，应该在taking前面加个be动词are。7. our hands前后的物主代词都是第二人称，所以这里的第一人称our应该改为第二人称your。8. 该句中存在并列结构，前面两个冠词都是不定冠词a，最后一个应该和前面保持一致用a（a是泛指文中第一次出现的词，the是特指前文中出现过的事物，这里根据语法也应该把the改为a）。9. 全文都是用一般现在时，但是这里的谓语动词却用的是一般过去时，所以这里的applied应该改为applies。10. If引导条件句，and后面也是由if引导的条件句，所以as

37、k不能用非谓语形式否则会造成句子没有主句，ask得用原形构成祈使语句。如果你想拍人并且不能在不打扰他的情况下做到的话，那么你得先去问问他是否介意。12. 单选题California has more light than it know _ to do with but everything else is expensive.问题1选项A.howB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】考查从句引导词。句意：加利福尼亚只有阳光多得不知怎么处理，而其余所有东西都很贵。分析句子成分than作连词连接两个句子，第二个句子it指代加州，know作谓语，后面接的是宾语。13. 单选题I

38、 suggested the idea to the Sales Manager, and he said he would（ ） it.问题1选项A.look out forB.look intoC.look throughD.look over【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“留心，提防”；B选项“调查，观察，考虑”；C选项“浏览，温习”；D选项“检查，原谅”。句意：我向销售经理提出一个建议，他说他将（）。这里提出建议，经理肯定是要经过思考看是否可行的，所以答案选B。14. 不定项选择题The Moon, which has undergone a distinct and comp

39、lex geological history, presents a striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the maria (dark lowlands) and the terrace (bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (the capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that th

40、e two terrains might have different compositions, and this supposition was confirmed by missions to the Moon such as Surveyor and Apollo. One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the maria in contrast to the roughness of the highlands. This roughness is mostly ca

41、used by the abundance of craters; the highlands are completely covered by large craters (greater than 40-50km in diameter), while the craters of the maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the Moons craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar sur

42、face.Most of the near side of the Moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopic pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can resolve objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the Moon

43、diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the Moon is covered by a surface layer, or regolith, which overlies the solid rock of the Moon. Telescopic images permitted the cataloging of a bewildering array of land forms. Craters were studied for clues to their origin, the large circul

44、ar maria were mapped. Wispy marks on the surface (known as rays) emanating from certain craters were seen. Strange, sinuous features were observed in the maria. Although various land forms were catalogued, the majority of astronomers attention was fixed on craters and their origins.Astronomers have

45、known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters with diameters of less than 10-15km have relatively simple shapes. They have rim crests that are elevated above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped interiors, and depths that are about one

46、-fifth to one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. The underlined word “undergone” in Line 1 is closest in meaning to（ ）.3. According to the passage, the maria differ from the terrace mainly in terms of（ ）.4. According

47、 to the passage lunar researchers have focused mostly on（ ）.5. The passage probably continues with a discussion of（ ）.问题1选项A.What astronomers learned from the Surveyor and Apollo space missions.B.Characteristics of the major terrains of the Moon.C.The origin of the Moons craters.D.Techniques used to

48、 catalogue the Moons land forms.问题2选项A.alteredB.substitutedC.experiencedD.preserved问题3选项A.ageB.manner of creationC.sizeD.composition问题4选项A.the possibility of finding water on the MoonB.the lunar regolithC.cataloging various land formationsD.craters and their origins问题5选项A.the reasons craters are dif

49、ficult to studyB.the different shapesC.some features of large cratersD.some difference in the ways small and large craters were formed【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。A选项“天文学家从勘测者号和阿波罗号太空任务中学到了什么”；B选项“月球主要地形的特征”；C选项“月球陨石坑的起源”：D选项“用来记录月球地貌的技术”。根据题干定位到第一段第一句话The Moon, which has undergone a d

50、istinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appearance.（月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观。）第二段倒数第一二句话Strange, sinuous features were observed in the maria. Although various land forms were catalogued, the majority of astronomers attention was fixed on craters and their origins.（在月海中观察到奇怪的、弯曲的特

51、征。虽然有各种各样的地貌，但天文学家的注意力主要集中在陨石坑和它们的起源上。）从这里可以看出文章都是围绕着月球的地形地貌展开的，所以答案选B；C选项只是提及没有具体展开讲，而且文章不止讲了月球上的陨石坑还有相当一部分内容是讲的月海（maria），所以不能选，A、D选项不符合题意。第2题:词义推测题。A选项“改变”；B选项“取代”；C选项“经历”；D选项“保存”。第一段第一句话The Moon, which has undergone a distinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appearance.（月球经历了独

52、特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观）。从这句undergone的意思是经历，这个和选项C相近，所以答案选C。第3题:词义推测题。A选项“年龄”；B选项“创造的方式”；C选项“尺寸”；D选项“成分”。第一段第三四五句话observers that the two terrains might have different compositionsOne of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the maria in contrast to the roughness of the hi

53、ghlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters; the highlands are completely covered by large craters（观察者认为这两种地形可能有不同的组成这两种地形最明显的区别之一就是平坦的海地与粗糙的高地形成对比。这种粗糙度主要是由大量的陨石坑造成的；高地完全被大型火山口所覆盖），从这里可知因为组成成分不同所以造成了两者的不同，而两者的不同主要是粗糙程度，粗糙程度是因为陨石坑多的地方就很粗糙，而月海没有陨石坑，所以不那么粗糙，归根结底主要还是构成的地形不一样，所以

54、答案选D。第4题:细节理解题。题干：根据文章，月球研究人员主要关注的是A选项“在月球上找到水的可能性”；B选项“月球表面风化层”；C选项“各种地形分类”；D选项“陨石坑和它们的起源”。根据题干定位到第二段最后一句话Although various land forms were catalogued, the majority of astronomers attention was fixed on craters and their origins.（虽然有各种各样的地貌，但天文学家的注意力主要集中在陨石坑和它们的起源上），由此可知科学家的重点是在陨石坑及其起源，所以答案选D；其他选项文章

55、没有提及。第5题:判断推理题。题干：这篇文章可能会继续讨论。A选项“陨石坑形成的原因很难研究”，B选项“不同的形状”，C选项“一些大型陨石坑的特征”；D选项“大小陨石坑形成的方式有些不同”。定位到文章最后一段Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters with diameters of less than 10-15km have relatively simple shapes. They have

56、 rim crests that are elevated above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped interiors, and depths that are about one-fifth to one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.（天文学家很早就知道，陨石坑的形状会随着体积的增大而改变。直径小于10-15公里的小陨石坑形状相对简单。它们的边缘嵴高于周围的地形，光滑的碗状内部，深度约为直径的五分之一到六分之

57、一。陨石坑越大，其形状的复杂性就越大），文章最后一段描写了小陨石坑的一些特征，然后最后一句话说的是陨石坑越大，形状越复杂，所以从这里可以推断接下来文章会要讲大陨石坑的结构和特征了，因此答案选C。15. 单选题The two most important（ ）in making a cake are flour and sugar.问题1选项A.elementsB.componentsC.ingredientsD.constituents【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项 elements“元素，要素”；B.选项components“部件，零件”；C选项ingredients“原料，材料”；

58、D选项constituents“成分”。句意：做蛋糕最重要的（）是面粉和糖。蛋糕与面粉和糖之间一个是成品，另一个是原料，所以这里答案选C。D选项特指化学成分，所以不能选。16. 单选题Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony, I was unable to attend _ such short notice.问题1选项A.toB.inC.withD.on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管我被邀请去参加了开幕式，但是我没能够参加。根据关键词such short notice，结合选项可知考查点是固定搭配on such sh

59、ort notice“刚约就要见（没有给对方充裕的时间）”，所以答案选D。attend to是“照顾，处理”的意思，代入句子中间不符合逻辑。17. 不定项选择题Scattered around the globe are more than one hundred regions of volcanic activity known as hot spots (hot spot: a place in the upper mantle of the earth at which hot magma from the lower mantle upwells to melt through th

60、e crust usually in the interior of a tectonic plate to form a volcanic feature; also a place in the crust overlying a hot spot). Unlike most volcanoes, hot spots are rarely found along the boundaries of the continental and oceanic plates that comprise the Earths crust; most hot spots lie deep in the

61、 interior of plates and are anchored deep in the layers of the Earths surface. Hot spots are also distinguished from other volcanoes by their lavas, which contain greater amounts of alkali metals than do those from volcanoes at plate margins.In some cases, plates moving past hot spots have left trails of extinct volcan