沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷
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沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分) 一Do you. know_lady in red?一Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A . theB . aC . anD . 不填2. (2分) Sing is an interesting movie I want to watch it again.A . too; toB . so; thatC . such; thatD . enough; to3. (2分) By the time my mum got home, I _ my homework.A . have finishedB . had finishedC . finishedD . will finish4. (2分) A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (人口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A . put intoB . put offC . put onD . put up5. (2分) They _ all over the country, so they plan _ some other countries.A . have traveled, visitB . traveled, to visitC . have traveled, to visitD . traveled, visit6. (2分) _ dangerous it is for children to play with electricity! A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How7. (2分) (2018九上河东期末) Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here. A . shouldB . mustC . needntD . mustnt8. (2分) (2015九上启东开学考) Its nice to go a walk _ a spring evening. A . for; onB . at; onC . to; onD . to; in9. (2分) -Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?-_. He got up too late.A . had she; YesB . hadnt he; YesC . did he, No10. (2分) (2017八下宝安期中) We should give these clothes and old books to the children _.A . in dangerB . in publicC . in need11. (2分) We should save the animals _.A . in dangerB . in the dangerC . in dangerousD . in a danger12. (2分) Doras dream is _ an English teacher when she grows up. A . for beingB . to beingC . to beD . be13. (2分) (2017凉州) How is your second-hand computer?_, so good.A . As longB . So farC . So muchD . As for14. (2分) 一 ?Id like to buy a dictionaryA . How are youB . What can I do for youC . Whats your nameD . How much do you want15. (2分) (2018青岛) I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A . if we take the bus thereB . when will we leaveC . what will we doD . how we will go there二、 完形填空。 (共1题;共15分)16. (15分) After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party with her husband. What she 3was a terrible genie(妖怪)and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective to make her like a red genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if she 8to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board(供电局)who had come to read the meter, she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “Its only 12! It is not 13 for you to be14!”But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry and jumped back several paces. Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise.(1)A . angry B . ready C . frightened D . excited (2)A . for B . but C . so D . and (3)A . wanted to see B . wanted to play C . was afraid to see D . was afraid to play (4)A . Though B . But C . And D . If (5)A . that B . how C . whether D . when (6)A . knock B . voice C . man D . baker (7)A . may B . must C . wouldnt D . couldnt (8)A . not B . had C . tried D . failed (9)A . see B . frighten C . help D . scold (10)A . went B . lay C . appeared D . hid (11)A . thought B . wondered C . imagined D . realized (12)A . me B . you C . game D . play (13)A . good B . necessary C . late D . early (14)A . off B . here C . afraid D . sorry (15)A . pushed B . locking C . knocking D . shutting 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题;共30分)17. (10分) The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.(1) Our world is becoming much smaller _.A . because the earth is being polluted day and nightB . thanks to science developmentC . because of the rise in populationD . because the earth is blown away by the wind every year(2) Thousands of years ago, life was _it is today.A . much easier thanB . as easy asC . as hard asD . much harder than(3) Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here it means_.A . Water pollutionB . air pollutionC . noise pollutionD . rubbish(4) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A . its bad to all living things in the worldB . it makes much noiseC . it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD . it makes us become angry more easily(5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B . The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C . From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.D . The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people18. (10分) I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance(保险业) company. I told him honestly why I wanted the job-I needed to keep my family in Boston. My wife recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma (精神创伤) and pain of the loss formy 16-year-old daughter. It was important for me to keep her in her high school. I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife.Bruce, the interviewer, was politely empathetic, but he didnt probe any further. He admitted my loss and with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of the interview, Bruce took me to lunch with another person. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he, too, had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had three children.In his sharing, I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had -a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, if I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call.Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help. When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of the greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need. (1) The writer took part in the interview because _.A . hehad lost his job and wanted to find a new one.B . he had to support his family in Boston.C . his wife had recently died of a heart attack.D . his daughter needed money for schooling.(2) The underlined word empathetic in the second paragraph means _.A . 善良的B . 容易相处的C . 聪明的D . 同情的(3) Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . Bruce invited the writer to lunch later.B . Bruce shared his life experience with the writer.C . Bruce was willing to help the writer.D . Bruce finally gave the job to the writer.(4) We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A . Bruce and the writer saw each other often.B . the writer got little help from Bruce.C . the writer learned much from the job interview.D . the writer had a better life afterwards.(5) What is the best title for the passage?A . An Act of KindnessB . A Pleasant InterviewC . The Same ExperienceD . An Important Lesson19. (10分) The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)(1) How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A . 55.B . 175.C . 325.D . 275.(2) Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A . Milk.B . RiceC . Peanuts.D . Milk or peanuts.(3) Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A . A woman.B . An office worker.C . A farmer.D . A boy aged 16.(4) Which of following is True?A . You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B . child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C . A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D . Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.(5) This passage mainly tells us _.A . all the energy is in foodB . the human body needs energyC . the number of calories depends on your activityD . we must only eat peanuts to get calories四、 单词拼写。 (共5题;共18分)20. (5分) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。(1) Nodding the head means a_.(2) L_are sour but they are my favorite fruit.(3) The scientists e_all the leaves under the microscope(显微镜).(4) He showed great c_when he jumped into the river to save the child.(5) I will d_my parents if I fail the examination.21. (1分) (2017杭州模拟) Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more e_. 22. (1分) Everything is _(准备好了). Lets start. 23. (10分) 单词拼写_Tom thinks China and Canada are very interesting c_._ Im very h_, I want some food to have._There are a lot of interesting a_ in the zoo._She likes to talk to people, she wants to be a r_._ I must go now, because my mother is w_ for me outside._ In winter it often s_ in Beijing._He is l_ on the beach and reading a book._Xu Qian loves to tell j_. We all like her._ Dingding is afraid of tigers because they are very d_._ With the teachers help, my English is i_ a lot.24. (1分) (2017七上兴文期中) My mother always s_ two hours watching. 五、 语法填空。 (共10题;共10分)25. (1分) There are a lot of tall _(build) in Beijing. 26. (1分) (2017九下无锡期中) Papi Jiang has been the _ (hot) Internet star since last October. 27. (1分) (2018兰州) Though the little boy is young, he can dress _(he)without anyones help. 28. (1分) (2018八下宿迁期末) So far many classmates_(volunteer) to do some work for the show. 29. (1分) There is lots of work for students _ (do) every day. 30. (1分) Simon with his parents lives on the_(nine) floor. 31. (1分) Finally, the school bus came and _(bring) me home.32. (1分) Do you like_(chat) with your friends on the Internet ? 33. (1分) (2017七下姜堰期末) The girl does her homework _ (care), so she makes few mistakes. 34. (1分) (2017八下姜堰期末) Eternal Love(三生三世十里桃花), a popular Chinese web novel, _ (translate) into English and been popular among foreigners. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共2题;共15分)35. (10分) (2017八下江苏期末) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。Good morning, boys and girl. Today Ill talk about going online.We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact(联络,联系) people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more.I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Title: A _about going online。Advantages Make our lives interesting and make us _our lives. Learn how to use the computer and can get more _. Send e-mails to our friends _. Help us keep in _with people from all over the world.Disadvantages It _too much time to play computer games. Some students write too _letters to each other and spend too much time _online so they do worse in their lessons._Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some after-class activities and have some _groups in school.36. (5分) 任务型阅读 The Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582,646 square kilometers. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenyas land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like crosscountry running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympicsfive golds, five silvers and four bronzes, making it Africas most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics. The Republic of KenyaCapital:_Size:_km2Official languages:Kiswahili and _ Population:_ millionSports:crosscountry running, _, soccer, boxing and so on七、 短文填空。 (共1题;共10分)37. (10分) (2016八下浙江期末) 根据所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(1) He got _ (分开)from his parents last year. He has gone to France.(2) Tony gave me some _(建议)on how to make a travel plan.(3) Playing the computer too often is _(有害的) to our health.(4) Susan has been ill for 2 weeks, _(自从) she came back from Africa.(5) I _(更喜欢) milk to coffee, because milk is good for my sleep compared to coffee.(6) Fans have bought about 200 million _(本)of Tintins stories.(7) Go _(横穿) the road carefully , and you can keep safe.(8) They have _(去过)to Beijing twice, but they want to visit it for a third time.(9) Childrens Day is coming. Every child is looking forward to _(收到) gifts.(10) What great progress you can make _ (取决于) on how hard-working you are.八、 书面表达。 (共1题;共5分)38. (5分) (2015八上黄冈期中) 下表是你和你最好朋友Tom的信息,请以My best friend为题写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。要求: 1. 表格中所有信息必须使用,表中省略的信息自己可以补充拓展。2. 突出主题,详略得当。3. 不少于80个单词。姓名相同(似)之处不同之处Tom1). 个头一样高。2). 爱运动,每周锻炼两三次。3). 都很友好,乐于助人。4). 周末常去遗爱湖1). 你朋友文静,而你2). 你喜欢肥皂剧,而你朋友喜欢3). 你朋友饮食习惯健康,而你4). 你朋友比你学习刻苦。第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题;共30分)1、答案:略2、答案:略3、答案:略4、答案:略5、答案:略6、答案:略7、答案:略8、答案:略9、答案:略10、答案:略11、答案:略12、答案:略13、答案:略14、答案:略15、答案:略二、 完形填空。 (共1题;共15分)16、答案:略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题;共30分)17、答案:略18、答案:略19、答案:略四、 单词拼写。 (共5题;共18分)20、答案:略21、答案:略22、答案:略23、答案:略24、答案:略五、 语法填空。 (共10题;共10分)25、答案:略26、答案:略27、答案:略28、答案:略29、答案:略30、答案:略31、答案:略32、答案:略33、答案:略34、答案:略六、 任务型阅读。 (共2题;共15分)35、答案:略36、答案:略七、 短文填空。 (共1题;共10分)37、答案:略八、 书面表达。 (共1题;共5分)38、答案:略- 配套讲稿:
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