六年级英语下册Unit1笔记.doc
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六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How was your holiday?(一)单词: Lesson 1- Lesson 21. waswz;弱wz是(is,am的过去式) 2. holiday hldi假日;节日 3. diary dairi 日记4. fantasticfntstik奇异的;极好的;了不起的 5. city siti城市6. back bk n. 背部;后面 adv. 向后地 adj. 后面的7. coconutkuknt椰子8. spend spend花费 (过去式为spent)9. eve i:v前夜;前夕10. programmeprurm程序;节目;计划,规划11. excitingiksaiti使人激动的,令人兴奋的 12. delicious dilis美味的13. wonderfulwndful令人惊奇的;奇妙的 14. werew: 是(are的过去式) 15. during djuri在期间 16. travel trvl旅行;长途旅行17.enjoy indi喜爱;享有;欣赏18.interesting intristi 有趣的;引起兴趣的19.to 强 tu:, 弱 tu 到 , 往 , 向20.eat i:t吃(过去式为ate)Lesson 3- Lesson41.yesterday jestdi 昨天;在昨天2.bookshop bukp书店(英国英语) bookstorebukst:书店(美国英语)3.last l:st 最后的;最近;最后来的人或发生的事情;持续4.shop p商店;在商店购物5.interested intristid 感兴趣的6.movie mu:vi电影 (近义词:film)7.little litl一点儿;稍许8.cartoon k:tu:n卡通片;动画片9.call k:l 打电话叫 ; 称呼;把叫做10.about baut大约,左右;关于,对于11. museummju:zim博物馆12.homehum在家;到家13.time taim时间(不可数名词);次数(可数名词);倍数(可数名词)14.buy bai买(过去式为bought)Lesson 5- Lesson61.born b:n出生;天生(在某方面才能)的2.whenhwen在那时;何时;当 时3.age eid年龄4.date deit日期;日子;约会;约见5.birth b:出生;诞生;分娩6.place pleis地点;位置;场所;区域;席位;名词7.same seim同样的;同一的;相同的8.as zconj. 因为;依照;当时;随着;虽然prep. 当作;以的身份;如同adv. 同样地;和一样的9.ill il有病的;不健康的 同义词:sick 比较级:worse 最高级:worst10.Einstein 爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)11.Andersen 安徒生 (Hans Christian Anderson,丹麦的童话作家)12.grandmarndm:奶奶;外婆13.physicsfiziks物理学14.essayesei散文;随笔Revision( Unit One )1.library laibrri图书馆;藏书楼2.spotspt点;斑点;看见(到);注意到;辨认;发现3.gymdim体育馆4.over uv结束;在上方(面)(指垂直的上方)5.toilet tilit厕所;卫生间6.angry ri生气的;发怒的7.care k小心;谨慎;关心;照顾8.suddenlysdnl i突然地六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How was your holiday?(二)词组:Lesson 1- Lesson 21. come back to 返回2. enjoy oneself=have a good time = have fun 过得愉快3. many banana trees 许多香蕉树4. go there 去那儿5. in summer 在夏季6. on the eve of the Spring Festival 在春节前夜7. that night 那天晚上8. during your holiday 在你的假期期间9. in Shanghai ( Kunming) 在上海 (昆明)Lesson 3- Lesson41. at home 在家;在国内 be at home in 精通;熟悉2.at the bookshop在书店 3.at the shop 在商店4.at the cinema 在电影院5.a lot of new books 许多新书6.a book of cartoon 一本卡通书7.see a movie 看电影8. a little late 有点儿晚9.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣10.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事11.last Sunday上周日12.at that time在那时13.in the playground ( gym )在操场上(体育馆)14.go to bed 上床睡觉;go to the bed 向床走去Lesson 5- Lesson61.on the same day as you与你在同一天2.on New Years Day在新年3.on January 1st,1992 在1992年1月1日4.last week 上周5.date of birth=birthdate出生日期6. place of birth =birthplace出生地7.study physics 研究物理学8.write stories for children为孩子们写故事9.write essays for the Chinese people为中国人写文章10.write books for children为孩子们写书11.cry to me 向我哭泣Revision( Unit One )1.take care of 照顾;负责2.spot something 发现了一些东西3.get home 到家4.this morning (afternoon ) 今天早上(下午)5.in the library 在图书馆6.be angry with sb. 对生气六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How was your holiday?(三)句型: Lesson 11. School begins. The sudents come back to school.开学了。学生们都返回了学校。2. I went to Hainan with my parents. 我和父母去了海南。3. Did you have a good time? Sure! 你玩得开心吗?当然能开心了!4. We went to visit Sanya. We saw many banana trees, coconut trees and flowers there.我们去参观了三亚。我们在那儿看见了许多香蕉树、椰子树和花儿。5. Sanya is a beautiful city. 三亚是座美丽漂亮的城市。6. I will go there in summer. 夏天我会去那儿。7. I spent the Spring Festival in Beijing. 我在北京过的春节。8. I was very happy. 我过得很开心。9. I watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. 我在春节前夜看了电视。10. The TV programmes were very interesting and exciting. 电视节目很有趣,也很让人兴奋。11. I ate jiaozi that night . They were delicious. 那天晚上我吃了饺子,饺子很好吃。Lesson 21. How was your holiday ? It was exciting. 你假期过得怎么样?太兴奋了。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿?I was at home. 我在家里。2. How was your holiday ? It was wonderful. 你假期过得怎么样?好极了。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿?I was in Shanghai. 我在上海。3. How was your holiday ? It was fantasic. 你假期过得怎么样?真奇妙。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿?I was in Beijing. 我在北京。4. How was your holiday ? It was interesting. 你假期过得怎么样?太有趣了。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期间在哪儿?I was in Kunming. 我在昆明。Lesson31.I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.我昨天给你打电话了,但你没在家。2.There were a lot of new books in the bookshop. 在书店里有许多新书。3.Were you interested in them ? Yes, I was. 你对那些书感兴趣吗?是的, 我感兴趣。4.I bought a storybook and a book of cartoon. 我买了一本故事书和一本连环画。5.Were you at home yesterday? No. I went to see a movie yesterday. 你昨天在家吗?不在家。我昨天去看电影了。6.March 6th ( 2段日记要全抄)Lesson 41.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?I was at home. 我在家。Were you at the bookshop last Sunday? 你上周日在书店吗?Yes, I was.是的,我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the cinema. 不,我不在。我在电影院。2.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?I was at the shop. 我在商店。Were you at the shop last Sunday? 你上周日在商店吗?Yes, I was. 是的,我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 不,我不在。我在书店。3.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 我在书店。Were you at the bookshop / bookstore last Sunday? 你上周日在书店吗?Yes, I was. 是的,我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the cinema. 不,我不在。我在电影院。4.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?I was at the cinema. 我在电影院。Were you at the cinema last Sunday? 你上周日在电影院吗?Yes, I was. 是的,我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the science museum. 不,我不在。我在科学博物馆。5.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?I was at the science museum. 我在科学博物馆。Were you at the science museum last Sunday? 你上周日在科学博物馆吗?Yes, I was. 是的,我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 不,我不在。我在书店。Lesson 51. You were not at school last week. 你上周没在学校。2. My grandma was ill last week. 上周我奶奶病了。3. Were you born in Hangzhou? No, I wasnt. But my father was born there. 你出生在杭州吗?不,我不是。但我爸爸是在那儿出生的。4. I was born on the same day as you! 我与你是同一天出生的!Lesson 61.Where were you born?I was born in Beijing.你在哪里出生的?我在北京出生的。2.When were you born? I was born on January 1st,1992.你什么时候出生的?我出生于1992年1月1日。/ 我1992年1月1日出生。书P10 3.1.Who is he ? He is Einstein .他是谁?他是爱因斯坦。What is his date of birth? He was born in 1879.他的出生日期是什么时候?他1879年出生。Where is his place of birth? He was born in Germany.他的出生地是哪儿?他出生于德国。What did he do? He studied physics. 他做了什么?他研究物理学。2. Who is he ? He is Andersen .他是谁?他是安徒生。What is his date of birth? He was born in 1805.他的出生日期是什么时候?他1805年出生。Where is his place of birth? He was born in Denmark.他的出生地是哪儿?他出生于丹麦。What did he do? He wrote a lot of interesting stories for children. 他做了什么?他为孩子们写了许多有趣的故事。3.Who is he ? He is Luxun .他是谁?他是鲁迅。What is his date of birth? He was born in 1881.他的出生日期是什么时候?他1881年出生。Where is his place of birth? He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.他的出生地是哪儿?他出生于浙江省绍兴市。What did he do? He wrote essays for the Chinese people. 他做了什么?他专门为中国人写文章。4.Who is she ? She is Bingxin .她是谁?她是冰心。What is her date of birth? She was born in 1900. 她的出生日期是什么时候?她1900年出生。Where is her place of birth? She was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. 她的出生地是哪儿?她出生于福建省福州市。What did she do? She wrote a lot of books for Chinese children. 她做了什么?她为中国儿童写了许多书。Revision( Unit One )(全文)六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How was your holiday?(四)拓展1. Did you enjoy themsleves? = Did you have a good time ? = Did you have fun ? 你们玩得愉快吗?2. how 的用法(1)放在句首引导特殊疑问句,意为“怎样,怎么样”How do you usually go to school?How do you like this book?How is your father?How was the weather the day before yesterday?(2)还可用在在第一次见面的问候语中,How do you do?3.一般过去时态:一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般要和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday, three days ago,at that time 等等。A. 动词be的一般过去时的用法: (1)在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的be动词要改成was或were,即主语如果是I,he,she,it,以及相当于第三人称单数的名词,谓语动词一律用was;其他人称一律用were。 (2)和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时只要把was或were放到主语前,句末加问号即可。构成否定句时只需在was或were后面加not。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的基本结构:Was / Were / Did + 主语 + 其他 + / 动词原形 + 其他 ?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + was / were / did .否定回答:No, 主语 + wasnt / werent / didnt .一般过去时的特殊疑问句的基本结构:例句见全解P23 2.特殊疑问词 + was / were / did + 主语 + 其他 / 动词原形 + 其他?B. 其他动词一般过去式的构成及用法: 在一般过去式中,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,动词一般过去式的变化及读音有以下规则: (1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed,词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读d,在清辅音后面读t,在t和d的后面,词尾-ed一律读id。 (2)词尾是e的动词加-d,读音同(1)条规则。 (3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,应双写结尾辅音字母,再加-ed,读音仍同(1)条规则。 (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先将y改为i再加-ed,词尾-ed一律读d。 (5)不规则动词的过去式 bearborn beginbegan blowblew bringbrought buybought catchcaught comecame cutcut digdug dodid drawdrew drinkdrank drivedrove eatate fallfell feedfed findfound flyflew forgetforgot getgot givegave gowent havehad hearheard keepkept knowknew leaveleft lendlent letlet loselost makemade meetmet putput readread riderode runran saysaid seesaw setset singsang sitsat sleepslept speakspoke spendspent spitspat standstood sweepswept swimswam taketook teachtaught telltold thinkthought throwthrew wakewoke wearwore winwon 4. I spent the Spring Festival in Beijing. 我在北京过的春节。spent为动词spend的过去式,意为“度过”,其用法:(1) 某人 + spend 的适当形式 + 钱数 + on + 某物 . 意为“某人在某物上花费 钱”I spent 5 yuan on this bag. 这个包我花了5元钱。(2) 某人 + spend的适当形式 + 时间 ( + in )+ doing . . 意为“某人花费 时间做 ”We spent two days ( in ) mending this machine. 我们用了两天来修理这台机器。5.exciting 与 excited exciting 描述事物。The book is exciting. 这本书让人兴奋。excited 描述人。 I was so excited. 我是如此激动。 6. go 去,不及物动词 ( 过去式 went , 过去分词 gone , 反义词 come )例句见点拨P4 5.7. come back + to sb. “某人回复记忆,回想起”Its all coming back to me now. 现在我全都回想起来了。come back + to sth. 回到某事 / 物上来Lets come back to the point. 咱们还是回到焦点上来吧。8.with 用法 例句见点拨P5 ( 五 )和一起 ; 具有,带有 ; 随着 ; 在身上 ; 用,使用 ; 由负责 ; 与一致 ; 以 , 带着 ; 就 , 就来说 ; 尽管,虽然 ; 后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况 ; 与副词连用,构成祈使句 9.during 近义词 in , 有时两者可替换使用。10.在 “get home 到家 go home 回家 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 ”中 “ home ”均为副词,其前不加介词。be at home , feel at home 像在家一样舒适、自在make oneself at home 别拘束,常用语口语be at home in 精通,熟悉11.interested 通常指“某人对感兴趣”, interesting 通常指“某事物本身很有趣”。12.little 与 a little , few与a few 例句见点拨P20 5.13.many , much , a lot of 与 lots of many 只与可数名词连用。much只与不可数名词连用。a lot of 与 lots of几乎完全相等,既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。14.good , nice , well 与 fine 都是“好”的意思。good 是形容词,可做表语或定语,常指人的品质或事物质量方面的好。可用在taste , smell , sound 等系动词之后。The cake smells good . 这块蛋糕闻起来很香。nice为形容词, 指质量及外观很好,可译为“美好的,可爱的”。She is a nice girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。well作形容词时,表示身体健康。作副词时,通常用来修饰动词。fine表示天气晴朗或身体健康。15.last v.持续,延续 n . 最后的人(发生的事),仅剩下的部分(事项) adj. 最后的;末尾的;最近的 adv. 最后;最终16.time 时间 (不可数名词); 次数 ( 可数名词 ); once 一次; twice 两次; three times 三次倍数 ( 可数名词 ); Four times three is twelve. 四乘以三等于十二。17.last 与 take 均表示某事物持续的时间。 last表示某事物持续的时间,并非总要与表示时间的词语连用。The movie lasted over two hours. 这部电影演了两个多小时。take 表示做某事需要花费时间,必须与表示时间的词语连用。It took me 3 hours to finish my homework. 做完作业花了我3个小时的时间。18.when adv. 何时;什么情况下;在那时 conj. 在时候,当时候;19.在英国英语中,表示上学 “ at school ”。在美国英语中,表示上学 “ in school ”。20.ill 与 sick ill 指生病时,主要用于美国。可做表语,不做定语。做定语用,意思是“坏的,恶的”。sick指生病时在英国比较常用,可做定语,也可作表语,译为“恶心的,呕吐的”。He is ill / sick . 他生病了。 sick people 病人21.the same as例句见点拨P19 (四)the same 后接名词时,其语法功能相当于形容词,表示“相同的,一模一样的”。the same 作代词时,表示“同样的事物”或“数目。颜色、大小、质量等相同,一样。the same 被副词修饰时,表示“同样,类似”。22.Whats your age ? = How old are you ? 你几岁了?23.place n. 位置,地点,区域, 场所,席位 v. 放置,安放24.job 与 work job 是可数名词,指已做或要做,应做的某种具体工作。work 是不可数名词,通常指抽象意义上的工作。25.Whats your first name? 询问对方不带姓的名字。Whats your last name ? 您贵姓?26.born 是及物动词bear 的过去分词形式。be born 出生, 一般要用was / were born 的形式。如果说某人出生于某一天,则用介词on ; 如果说出生于某年或某月,则用in ; 如果说出出生于某地,也用介词in 。be born in + 地点, 表示“某人在某地出生”大地点前加介词 in , 小地点前加介词at。例句见点拨P23 (四)27.Where were you born?你在哪里出生的?When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?(五)语音 ng : interesting playing exciting travelling (其他例词见全解P15 读音指导)sh : shirt shop shorts shoes sharpener (其他例词见全解P24读音指导)whw: when white whale what where why (其他例词见全解P34 读音指导) 语法知识:详见点拨 语法苑 一般过去时(一) P27-P28- 配套讲稿:
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