冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)A卷
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冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题;共26分)1. (8分) (2018连云港) 阅读理解Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. .A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of extended health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.(1) Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? A . This makes scientists able to study bats.B . Thats why bats can fly a great distance.C . They say this is what causes aging.D . They discover the cells connected to humans.(2) Why do some species of bats live a very long time? A . Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.B . Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C . Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.D . Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.(3) The underlined word “that” refers to . A . four yearsB . body sizeC . the aging processD . the ability to repair(4) Whats the best title of the passage? A . Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB . A Science Report on ChromosomesC . Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D . Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?2. (10分) (2017九上遂宁期末) 阅读理解Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jennys heart beat(跳动) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“Hi, Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤儿院)! Thank you!”After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.(1) What did Jenny find in the snow?A . A bag.B . A wallet.C . A doll.D . A mobile phone.(2) How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A . Moved.B . Surprised.C . Nervous.D . Warm.(3) Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?A . To find a toy store.B . To visit the orphanage.C . To return the money.D . To look after the woman.(4) What did Jenny do to get the doll?A . She did her brothers housework for three months.B . She asked her grandma to buy it for her.C . She took some money from the woman.D . She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.(5) What do we know from the story?A . The girl is kind and never does wrong.B . The girls grandma has a great influence on her.C . The woman is mean and never helps others.D . The girl didnt have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.3. (8分) (2017九上大兴期末) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Do you want to spend a holiday in space? Dennis Tito, a businessman, has become the worlds first “space tourist”. He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station. He paid 14 million pounds for his journey. A year later, Martin, a musician from an American band, wanted to do the same. He was only 22 years old and probably very rich too. He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel. He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime.Many people believe that this is only the start of something new. We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel.“Its a great idea. I hope space travel will be common in about 50 years time. Id really love to do it and I think Mr. Tito was very lucky.” (Kate from Australia)“I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space. There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could.” (Ben from China)“I think space travel is really bad for the environment. Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do, I dont want to go. We should look after our own planet first.”(Richard from Canada)“It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle(舱). Id rather take a plane and go to another place on earth.” (Lisa from the UK)So, as you can see, many of our teenagers had different opinions. Whether you like it or not, space travel is going to become an important thing in the future. We are looking forward to hearing your opinions.(1) What can we know about Dennis and Martin?A . Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth.B . Martin was a musician from an American band.C . Martin couldnt afford to go on training in the center.D . Dennis is developing a space journey to do business.(2) Ben supports the position that_.A . we will explore in space and discover its secretsB . we would rather travel on the earth than in spaceC . all of us can make a space travel in about 50 yearsD . we will take actions and look after the earth first(3) What does the writer ask us to do?A . To show respect for Dennis and Martin.B . To collect information about astronauts.C . To share our opinions about space travel.D . To get along well with space scientists.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Its an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship.B . The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future.C . Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days.D . Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now.二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题;共5分)4. (5分) (2017八下福建期中) 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。Boys and girls,Attention, please! Do you know how to keep safe in our everyday life? Today Id like to tell you some ways to keep safe. _A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it.Second, obey the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, stop and look both wayslook left and right. You should walk on the right side of the road._Third, never put your head or hands out of a car, a bus or a train._Fourth, dont talk to strangers or go with them, especially for the children. _That will be dangerous.A.First,always play in a safe place.B.I hope you can follow them.C.Many people get hurt or lose their lives by doing that.D.Dont give your name, phone number or personal(个人的) information to strangers.E.Dont ride your bike too fast.三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)5. (10分) (2016八下安定月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Brown had a shop where he 1meat. One day a woman 2into the shop at five to one. “I m sorry. I m late,” she said. “I 3some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one 4of meat in his shop. He took it 5the fridge and said, “This is $6.50.”“That piece is too 6, ”the woman said. “Havent you got anything bigger?” Joe 7into the room behind his shop, put the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door 8a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and 9expensive. It s $8.75.”“Good,” the woman said with a smile.“Give me 10of them, please.”(1)A . sell B . buy C . bought D . sold (2)A . came B . stood C . went D . put (3)A . wanted B . need C . wants D . needs (4)A . bowl B . is C . piece D . pound (5)A . in B . out of C . into D . out (6)A . big B . bigger C . small D . smaller (7)A . went B . goes C . go D . runs (8)A . in B . of C . with D . by (9)A . most B . much C . many D . more (10)A . all B . every C . both D . each 四、 选词填空 (共1题;共10分)6. (10分) (2015八上杭州期中) 词语填空When we say “Chinese spring festival”, we can think of gettogether and reunion. But one very _(interest) thing is the people who _(real) want to get home quickly are here and there. We can see from TV and newspapers that the bus and railway stations are _(crowd) with people.You might ask why people are _hurry(匆忙的) to get home. One of the main _(reason) is the spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people and is the time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. They can sit_table or around TV to chat, see all _(kind) of programs and enjoy the fantastic performances.Also, it is _(get) more and more popular to get lucky money from the old. It is the symbol _good luck at the beginning of a new year. So next time, dear kids, have a _(try).五、 单词拼写 (共2题;共2分)7. (1分) Police tried to s_ the two men who were fighting. 8. (1分) The painter had painted what he saw e_. 六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)9. (5分) (2017七下东台月考) 书面表达假如你的外教老师要求你以“My dream home”为题来谈谈自己的梦想家园, 请根据下表的提示写一篇80词以上的短文。社区情况社区很大,有不少义工周围环境附近有一条河流,可以房前屋后的设施房前有个篮球场,可以房后有花园,可以房子概况两层内部设施有多个卧室、一个大阳台,客厅里有沙发和茶几。最喜欢的地方卧室要求: 语句通顺、语言规范。书写工整、标点符号正确。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题;共26分)1、答案:略2、答案:略3、答案:略二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题;共5分)4、答案:略三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)5、答案:略四、 选词填空 (共1题;共10分)6、答案:略五、 单词拼写 (共2题;共2分)7、答案:略8、答案:略六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)9、答案:略- 配套讲稿:
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