高考英语书面达表讲义.doc
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书面表达详解一、 书面表达详解得分要领l 词汇Adj. 聪明的、脑筋好的 cleversmartwisebrightintelligentAdj.令人惊奇的surprisingamazingastonishingl 短语电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。1. Computers are very important in our life.2. Computers play a very important role in our life.3. Computers are of great importance in our life.4. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.5. We all think he is a great man.We all think highly of him .6. Suddenly I thought out a good idea.A good idea occurred to me.7.The students there neednt pay for their books. Books are free for the students there.8. As a result the plan was a failure.The plan turned out to be a failure.l 句型他昨天下午来的。1. He came here yesterday afternoon.2. He didnt come here until yesterday afternoon.3. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.4. It was yesterday afternoon that he came here.l 谋篇l 漂亮、地道二、 书面表达详解失分原因1.语言表达有错误 。2.要点有所遗漏。 3.使用掌握不准确的结构或不易掌握的结构。 4.离题句太多. 5.词汇量。6.书写三、 范文赏析及背诵l 看图作文类1. 今年寒假,你参加了社会实践活动,去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻,用英语写一篇短文,作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。Number of people in City X travellingabroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求:1. 简析表格,说明产生这种现象的原因;2. 结合漫画,谈谈境外旅游出现的问题;3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法(至少两点);4. 词数120左右;5. 参考词汇:吐痰 spit v. When peoples life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad.The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996. Its a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reports about peoples bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some dos and donts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country!l 应用文类13. 外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国,学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师: 1)请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实,提醒司机(remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做某事)。 2)她之所以要确定一下,是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)感谢费心,并感谢一年来的关心。 4)在学校一年来,生活愉快、难忘,很可能再来。 5)留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆,希望对学生有用。 字数:100120个词。Hi, Mr. Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesnt show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.YoursLynnel 表格提示类29. 下表是对某中学高三一班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容,综述学生当前存在的健康问题,并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。词数要求: 120左右。问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳人数352015402535比例704030805070As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of students having learning anxieties as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep. Coming next is the lack of physical exercise. 40% of the students surveyed wont obey their parents or teachers. Still fewer claimed not to have enough communication with others.So far as 1 am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy, without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life.l 纯文字信息提示类40. 目前家长为孩子请家教是一种普遍现象。前几年多见于初、高中学生,现在有些小学生也请家教。父母们如此舍得花钱和忍心占去孩子的时间,究竟是为什么呢?某中学生英语报正在征文,了解其中原因。请根据下面所给的标题和首段内容,分析慢、中、快三类学生请家教的原因并说明你对家教现象的态度。注意:词数100词左右。参考词汇:1慢等生:catch up with sb. ; become dependent on sth.依赖2中等生:surpass vt.超过 3快等生:more competitive 更有竞争力的Why Students Have Tutors(家教)?Lets take one class, either in primary or high school, as an example and divide it into three groups: the slow, the middle, and the fast learners. In the past, the slow learners used to have tutors. Today, however, it seems all of them have tutors for one reason or another.The slow learners need tutors because they cant catch up with others with their own efforts. They have difficulty in understanding the teachers and doing their homework. So after class tutoring is really important to them. But the problem is that they may become dependent on tutors and not work very hard in class.As to the middle group learners, they worry about being surpassed and turn to tutors, too.What about the fast learners? Though they are confident about their present position, they are not quite satisfied. They fix their eyes on a high goal. They desire to learn more in order to be more competitive later.I think they have the right to have tutors, though I have no tutors.四、 快速应战技巧-短期l 模版背诵情景作文注意:1. 词数不少于100;2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:地铁(列车)subway train【模板展示】 (日期) Today was (某个节日,某人生日等). In the morning (做了什么事情). And when (又做了什么事情). (接下来的一个时间), (叙述人们各自的活动). (事情的情况). After a minute, I (做了什么事情). (取得的结果). She said . Today was (总结). I felt (感受).【佳篇品读】February 12th, 2008Today was my fathers birthday. I got on the subway train after I had bought the present. And when I was on the subway train, I imagined the situation where I gave the present to my father, and my father would be very happy.On the next station, there was a lady who had no seat in front of me. She also had two heavy bags. After a minute, I stood up and offered the seat to her. She was very happy and appreciated. She said “Thank you!” to me, which made me feel proud. Today was best. I felt the fun to help other people.英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.议论文模板 正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) 观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that. (照应第1段,构成总分总结构)4.How to类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).图画类写作模板:1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.衔接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated.l 实战练习肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题,中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点,写一篇100词左右的短文。 1肥胖危害健康,应该节食,锻炼,预防肥胖。已经超重的,应该采取措施减肥。 2中学生长身体的时候,减肥会影响身体发育,也会影响学习,因此应该顺其自然。 肥胖:fatnessFatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse, As to this, a discussion was carried out in our class.Some students think fatness does harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.But others have a different opinion. They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.五、 高考应战技巧长期突破l 必备词汇及短语举例:for example,for instance,takefor example,such as,like,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and on, etc.等。说明:thats to say,in other words,namely,等。因果:so,for,therefore,as a result,thus,because,because of,thanks to,owing to,due to 等。递进:then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, whats more等。顺序:firstly, secondly,thirdly, finally;in the first place,in the second place, in the third place, lastly to begin with,then,furthermore,finally;to start with, next, in addition,finally;first and foremost, besides, last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序) in the front of,in front of ,before, behind, at the back of, on the right/left(of),to the right /left of,on the other side of ,in the center of ,in the middle of ,at the beginning of , at the end of ,by the side of ,on the top of ,at the foot of ,on the bottom of, inside,outside, upstairs, downstairs(以上为空间顺序)转折: nevertheless, however, although, though, but,on the country,after all, oppositely等。总结: in short, in a word, in general, generally speaking, finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief,briefly speaking, in the end, as a matter of fact, in reality, in fact, on the whole, in conclusion, on account of this, therefore等。强调: really, indeed,certainly,surely,for sure, above all等。对比: in the same way,just as,in common with, compared with, on the one handon the other hand, for one thing for another,similarly等。平行:and,bothand,as well as,as well,neithernoror,eitheror,not onlybut also等。1、学校生活及学习成绩Im getting on well with ones study take several courses at schoolhave English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart intobe interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; improve oneself in ; fail in pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位(English is) more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths) problem; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)won the first prize/ got the first place in the competitionthe first/top three winners(前三名)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in work be satisfied with We think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits;make ones lessons lively and interesting;teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.Enjoy myself/ourselves; have a wonderful time4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth;tell/ask sb to do sth; get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English;Write sb a letter saying; apologize to sb for ;make a speech t at the meeting; thank you for ;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ;think sb to be ; take sbs side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;force sb to do; call on sb to do;fee like doing; insist on doing;drive sb. off; speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;be afraid to do (be afraid of ); offer to do;refuse to do; agree to do;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do/ not do ;regret doing; would rather (not) do.keep sb from doing prevent/stop sb. (from) doing);6、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do; prepare sb/oneself for ;give up doing; do sth as usual; sb is prepared for/to dodo what he wants us to do; set about doing;/set out to dotry/do ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out;do ones bit for the country ; do some good deeds to people;wait for sb to do; find a way to do;make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; be prepared for more hard work;Some are (doing sth.A), others are (doing sth.B), and still others are doing (sth C)7、感观活动与思维活动look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ;take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ;take view of ; have a good understanding of ;consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know;realize that ; know that +从句welcome/welcomed sb at/in front of the gateEveryone is welcome to attend the lecture/activity8、情感与欲望be pleased with ; be delighted in doing;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at be sorry for ;be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (为某事生气);look forward to doing; wish to do;expect to do; long for (long to do);be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature;have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);Its nothing serious. stay in bed until;save ones life10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); changeinto;waste/ spend time doing; be busy doing;have no choice but to do; I cant help it.be in need of; be mistaken about ;fall behind; catch up with;take sth by mistake (错拿) have trouble (in) doing sth.on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.Say goodbye to sb. See sb off11、信件常用语You letter came to me this morning.I (have received)/ am glad to receive your letter of July the 20th.Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.Im writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year);Let me tell you thatBest wishes,Look forward to( your coming)/ receiving your letter12、问路和应答Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossroadsIts aboutmetres from hereYou cant miss itIn front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)l 句型句式1强调句翻译练习It was this young boy that helped the old granny.2感叹句 How happy I was when I received your letter! What a kind boy he is!3、 倒装句 Only in this way can you solve this problem. There comes the police car. Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man.4、 省略句 They read while walking or riding on a bus. Come to me if necessary.5、 with短语 I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.6、 定语从句 In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information. Lets come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.7、 各种名词性从句 Thats what I should do. We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.- 配套讲稿:
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