小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【一般过去时的用法】.doc
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清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:http:/qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;livelived useused3以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed;studystudied, trytried flyflied4以重读闭音节(即辅音元音辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 ed。stopstoppedplanplanned, preferpreferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1改变动词中的元音;beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran knowknew winwon speakspoketaketook writewrote getgot2变词尾的d 为t ;buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent3与动词原形一样;cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut4变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);saysaid paypaid laylaid 5采用不同词根;sellsold teachtaught buybought6其他。am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid五、加“-ed”后的读音方法1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/六、句式变化(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句1把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。由Was?引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes, was. 否定回答为:No,. wasnt. 由Were?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes, were. 否定回答为:No, werent.如:(1)I was born in Shanghai. Were you born in Shanghai?Yes, I was. (肯定回答) No, I wasnt. (否定回答)(2)They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night?Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答)2在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes, did. 否定回答:No, didnt.如:John played computer games last night.Did John play computer games last night?Yes, he did. (肯定回答) No, he didnt. (否定回答)(二)一般过去时的否定句1在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday.He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.We were not busy last week.2在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即:didnt + 动词原形。如:(1)She played the violin last night.She didnt play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.They didnt swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句1.What did ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。)We ate Chinese food last night.What did we eat last night?2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3.Who + 动词过去式 ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. Who climbed mountains last weekend?二、句子结构1在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:(1)I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。2在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语。 (did + not = didnt)He didnt do morning exercises yesterday.b主语 wasnt/werent 表语。(was + not = wasnt were + not = werent)He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:aDid 主语 动词原形 宾语 ?Did you study English in 1990 ?bWas/Were + 主语 表语 ?Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a特殊疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语?Where did your parents live five years ago?What did you do last Sunday?b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语?Who was at the zoo yesterday?过去时练习用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9She _ happy yesterday.10They _ glad to see each other last month.11Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习(1)Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。_3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。_4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_过去时综合练习(2)Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。_4. Today is Monday.Yesterday Sunday.5. What you do yesterday?I helped my mother housework.6. you have a cold last week?Yes, I did.9. What you do yesterday?It windy. I kites in the park.12. Amy didnt to school yesterday. She had a headache.14. he go to school by bike this morning?No, he didnt. He to school on foot.15. What did you for breakfast this morning?I had bread and milk.16. did you go on your holiday?I went to Hong Kong.17. did you do there?I went shopping. she read a book yesterday evening?No, she didnt. She her homework.二、根据文答句写出问句。1、 ?I did my homework yesterday.3、 ?No, I didnt watch TV. I listened to music.一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)六、写出下列动词的过去式 用一般过去时填空1、I _(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2、 He_ (is ) ill yesterday. 3、 We _ (have ) a lesson yesterday. 4、 What _your uncle _(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English.5、 She _(clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:http:/qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供小学四年级语文上册期末试卷 一 、 积累(33%) 1、同学们,这学期我们积累了许多名人格言。你印象最深的是哪一句?请你用最漂亮的字迹写出来,让大家分享。(2分) - 2、你会拼这些词语吗?请写在括号里,注意书写美观。(8分) f gi ln du mn ji hn j( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) su y r n mn tin jun d ( ) ( ) 3、你会根据要求写吗?(8分)哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:http:/hafo.yeryy.com/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供 比一比再组词: 幻( ) 篇( ) 核( ) 赖( ) 凭( ) 幼( ) 遍( ) 该( ) 懒( ) 任( ) 给加点的字选择正确的读音,打“” 所向披靡(m m) 蛟龙(jio jio) 譬如(p b) 供养不周(gng gng) 慎重(shn zhn) 荣膺(yng yng) 4、精彩的回忆:(15分) 从前,一个小村子里有座漂亮的花园。那里,春天 ,夏天 , 秋天 ,冬天 。 多少劳动人民的 和 ,才 成这前不见头, - 的万里长城。 作家丰子恺写白鹅的高傲是从姿态、 、 、 、 这四方面介绍的。 现在常用以形容陷入困境,似以无望,忽而绝处逢生,增强克服困难的信心的诗句是游山西村里的 。 黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵是唐代著名诗人 写的,故人西辞黄鹤, 。 ,唯见长江天际流。我还在课外学习了送别诗 ,知道其中的诗句-,- 。(二) 运用(13%)1、你会改成语中的错别字。(3分)行单影只( ) 耀舞扬威( ) 突如奇来( )金碧辉黄( ) 久惊沙场( ) 汗马攻劳( )2、学习了跨越海峡的生命桥,你肯定深受感动,有许多话想对台湾青年和李博士说吧。请你用上一组关联词,把最想说的一句话写下来 。(2分)-3、照样子写句子。(3分)教室真静,静得可以听见同学们的呼吸声。这玫瑰真香- 。敌人很狡猾。敌人像狐狸一样狡猾。树叶在空中飞舞。路旁开了许多美丽的花儿。路旁开了花儿。真正的魔法师是聪明勤劳的科学家。 4、把句子整理成一段通顺的话。(5分)( )“啊,真好吃!多么,多么”小猴没有找到恰当的形容词,心里只记下:通红通红的东西好吃。( )这“火”烧红了小猴的脸,又通过肚肠,烧红了小猴的屁股。从此以后,猴子的脸和屁股也是通红通红的了。( )“哎哟,妈呀!这是什么鬼东西呀!是火!一定是火!”( )小猴在路上遇到一个通红通红的西红柿。小猴把它拾起来吃了。( )小猴顺着路往前走,又遇上一个通红通红的红辣椒。小猴急忙把它拾起来,不假思索地塞到嘴里。二、 开心阅读(24%)(一)红花草红花草,也称紫云英。这是一种生命力很强的草本植物,南方的水稻种植区里,遍野都有她的足迹。还在早春时节,倔强的红花草就从隔年的稻茬周围争先恐后地钻出来。不久,嫩茎上开出一朵朵小红花,宛如一支支小火把,美极了。然而,我对红花草的喜爱,还不只是因为她那顽强的生命力,更在于她那朴实、崇高的情怀。数九隆冬,万物萧疏,红花草却顶风冒雪,破土抽芽;春暖花开,百花吐艳,红花草又无意争春,默默无闻地扎根生长。她的品格是多么谦逊。红花草到了全盛时期,香气弥漫,使空气都像渗进了糖,无数的蜜蜂终日绕着她采蜜。一到插秧季节,红花草又慷慨地翻进土里,泡入水中,变成了好的绿肥,为迎接更大的丰收牺牲自己。1、从文中找出一对近义词,把它写下来。( ) (1分)2、用“”在文中画出一个比喻句,然后回答问题。(3分)作者把 比作是为了突出 - 。3、“”在文中画出表示红花草无私奉献精神的语句。(2分)4、“我”为什么喜爱红花草?(3分)(二)小蝴蝶花小蝴蝶花长在草丛里,从紫色的花瓣里不时飘散出一四淡淡的清香,逗引蜜蜂、蝴蝶从远处飞来。它看看自己周围,不过是些( )的小草,有的不开花,有的即使开出一朵半朵小花,既不惹眼,也没有什么香气。小蝴蝶花骄傲了。它说:“看来,我是百花中的冠军了。可惜被埋没在这里,和这些平凡的小草小花在一起,我几时才有出头之日啊!”不久,小蝴蝶花被花匠发现了。花匠把它移植在一个( )的花园里。它初到这里,看到那白玉栏杆里的牡丹,开得富丽堂皇;正在怒放的芍药,比朝霞还要新鲜在这数不尽的( )的名花中,蝴蝶花一下子又自卑起来。它想:“看来我是百花中最难看的花了,谁也不会理睬我了!”小蝴蝶花正在( )的时候,想不到一群孩子对它发生了兴趣。一个孩子大声嚷道:“快来看哪,这漂亮的花叫什么呀?”“它是小蝴蝶花。”另一个孩子回答。“多好看呀!”孩子们蹲在小蝴蝶花跟前看着,夸着小蝴蝶花这才明白:过去自己在小草小花中间骄傲固然不对,在名花中间自卑也是没有道理的。1、给括号里填的词,全对的一组是( )。(2分)A.平平常常 万紫千红 奇花异草 暗自伤心B.平平常常 万紫千红 争奇斗艳 暗自伤心C.平平凡凡 繁花绽放 争奇斗艳 冥思苦想D.闻所未闻 花儿朵朵 各种各样 暗自伤心2、联系上下文解释文中加点的词。(2分)自卑: ( ) 固然: ( )3、文中的“名花”是指( )。(2分)A牡丹和芍药 B.牡丹和蝴蝶花 C.芍药和蝴蝶花 D.牡丹、芍药和蝴蝶花4、蝴蝶花的心情变化在文中很明显,请在文中找出三个词,填在括号里。( )( )(5、蝴蝶花懂得了什么?(4分)6、读了这篇文章,你懂得了什么?(5分)三、 习作乐园(30%)题目:我真的很棒提示:未来的社会是人才竞争的社会,善于推荐自己将是迈向成功的起点。请你以“我真的很棒”为题,写一篇习作,用具体的事例告诉大家你“棒”在什么地方。哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:http:/hafo.yeryy.com/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:http:/qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供新目标英语七年级下册Units 1-2单元检测卷一、听力部分 (20分)A)听下面10段短对话,根据对话内容回答问题,每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)( ) 1. Where is Sams pen pal from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia.( ) 2. What languages does the girls pen pal speak? A. French and Japanese. B. English and Chinese. C. French and English. ( ) 3. Where is John from? A. France. B. The United States. C. Canada. ( ) 4. Does Jim like science? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. I think so.( ) 5. What does Alice want to play?A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. ( ) 6. Where is the library?A. Its next to a pay phone. B. Its in front of a pay phone. C. Its behind a pay phone. ( ) 7. Where is the mans house?A. Its near a supermarket. B. Its near a park. C. Its near a bank.( ) 8. Where is Garden Hotel?A. Its on Fifth Street. B. Its on Fifth Avenue. C. Its on Fourth Street. ( ) 9. Where do they want to buy some food?A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. ( ) 10. Where does Tom work? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a bank.B) 听一段长对话,根据对话内容回答问题,对话读两遍。(每小题1分) ( ) 11. Where does the woman want to go?A. A hotel. B. A supermarket. C. A library.( ) 12. Does the first man know the way?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know.( ) 13. Why doesnt the first man know the way?A. He is old there. B. He doesnt want to answer the woman. C. He is new there. ( ) 14. Which street is the hotel on?A. Bridge Street. B. Center Street. C. Fifth Avenue.( ) 15. Where is the hotel? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Near the library. C. Between the supermarket and library.C) 听短文,回答问题,短文读两遍。(每小题1分)( ) 16. Whats the pen pals first name? A. Mary B. King C. Mary King( ) 17. Where is Mary from? A. France B. China C. England( ) 18. What language does Mary speak?A. French B. English C. Japanese( ) 19. How old is Mary? A. 14 B. 12 C. 13( ) 20. Does Mary like math? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. Yes, she is.二、单项填空(20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分)( ) 21. -_? Hes from Australia. A. Where is your pen pal B. Where is your pen pal fromC. Where is your pen pal come from D. How is your pen pal( ) 22. _come from Australia. They speak_. A. Australia; Australian B. Australian; Australian C. Australians; English D. Australian; English ( ) 23. Can you speak Japanese? Yes, but only_. A. much B. a lot of C. a little D. little ( ) 24. -_does your cousin speak? She speaks English. A. What B. What language C. Where D. How( ) 25. My daughter can _a little English. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( ) 26. Can you _it in Chinese for me? Sure. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell ( ) 27. I like _to the movies _weekends. A. go; on B. goes; in C. going; on D. to go; to ( ) 28. Many students enjoy _computers after school. A. to play B. played C. play D. playing( ) 29. Can you write _me and tell me _your country? A. to; to B. about; about C. to; at D. to; about ( ) 30. Where is the hotel? Its _the library and the bank. A. across B. next C. in D. between( ) 31. There is a big tree _our classroom. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. front of ( ) 32. -_is the bank? Its across from the hotel. A. How B. Where C. When D. What ( ) 33. -_. Where is the library? Its _Center Street. A. Sorry; on B. Hello; on C. Excuse me; on D. Hi; at ( ) 34. -_? Yes, there is one on Center Street. A. Is there a post office near here B. Where is the post officeC. Which is the way to the post office D. How can I get to the post office( ) 35. Walk _the street and you will see the restaurant _your right. A. down; in B. along; at C. along; on D. down; to( ) 36. Bond Beach is a good place _. A. have fun B. has fun C. to have fun D. having fun( ) 37. You can borrow books from the _. Its _the neighborhood. A. supermarket; in B. bank; on C. library; in D. hotel, in ( ) 38. I want to buy a big house _a beautiful garden around it. A. has B. with C. have D. there is ( ) 39. Next to the crowded shops _a city library. A. are B. is C- 配套讲稿:
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