上海2013年高三高考英语一模试卷集合1普陀.doc
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2012学年第一学期普陀区高三英语质量调研卷英语试卷(完卷时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分)第I卷I. Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B1. A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and clerk. D. Waitress and customer.2. A. Hotel and resident. declaration明;宣布,宣告B. Professor and student. C. Customer officer and traveler. D. Boss and secretary.3. A.He is quite easy to recognize.B.He is an outstanding speaker.C.He looks like a movie star.D.He looks young for his age.4. A.Urge Jenny to spend more time on study. B.Help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams. C.Act towards Jenny in a more sensible way. D.Send Jenny to a volleyball training center.5. A. Looking for a timetable.B. Buying some furniture.C. Reserving a table.D. Window shopping.6. A. Henry doesnt like the color.B. Someone else painted the house.C. There was no ladder in the house.He had it paintedHad it done 使.怎么样,不一定自己做, because he doesnt like climbing ladders.D. Henry painted the house himself.7. A. Clean her house while she is away.B. Buy her some plants and take care of them.C. Water her plants while she is away.D. Water her plants when he is not at work.8. A.There are too many courses offered to students.B. The woman should take fewer courses next term.C. The man will take four courses next semester.D. It is wiser to take more than four courses.9. A. Spending more time on sightseeing.B. Visiting the city with a group.C. Touring the city on a fine day.D. Taking the man with her on the tour.10. A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.B. Get the Johnsons address.C. Invite Tom to the party.D. Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.Section B PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 11-13 BDC14-16 BAAQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Courses in British history.B. Language courses.C. Courses in sports. D. Teacher training courses.12. A. To attract more students.B. To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C. To let the students have a good rest.D. To make the summer school more like a holiday.13. A. Because they all work very hard.B. Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C. Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D. Because they are all advanced students.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. To show off their wealth.B. To feel good.C. To regain their memory.D. To be different from others.15.A. To help solve their psychological problems.B. To play games with them.C. To send them to the hospital.D. To make them aware of its harmfulness.16.A. They need care and affection.B. They are fond of the world trips.C. They are mostly from broken families.D. They are likely to commit crimes.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Missing Person Report FormTime last seenAbout _17_oclock in the afternoon.Place last seenAt the _18_section of the store.Name_19_.AppearanceDark _20_hair,thin and small.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD OR NUMBER for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What is the mans job?He works as a _21_.Why does the man prefer to cook a meal rather than have a take-away?He considers _22_.What does the man say about an element of stress in his job?It can be _23_.What does he enjoy about the stressful aspects of his job?He enjoys a _24_.I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. I enjoy a 注意 已给的不定冠词mental challenge.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25-29 A BBDA30-34 BCDBC 35-40 DACBBC25.The population of this city, forty percent of which _, _ 15% in the last three years.A.are Germans, has risen byB.are Germen, has fallen byC.is Germans, have increased toD.is Germans, have been reduced by26. The students, _ at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answers to them.A.they being surprisedB.surprisedC.their being surprisedD.then surprised27. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying28. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 表将来29. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being consideredHe be considered B. considering C. to be considered D. having considered 30. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s _ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A. seesB. seeC. sawD. had seen31. Todays college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sourcesA.whichB.so thatC.whereD.of which32. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A.that B.howC.whoD.what33. Marie told us that _ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhereA. so successful her business was B. so successful was her businessSo +a 部分倒装 在句中也成立C. such successful business had she D. so her business was successful34. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remainsvi. & link v. _ he used to be, modest and friendly. A. when B. where C. what 可以指代表语双重表语D. how35-40 DACBBC35. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good sentence.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where36. _ solve the medical care for the low-income earners and the unemployed.A.Only by joint efforts can we B.By only joint efforts we canC.Only by joint efforts we can D.Only we can joint effort37._ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated 38. _ fish stocks overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great piece of wilderness on this planet, is _ serious trouble.A. That out of B. With in C. Because no D. For of39. _ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains省略句前后主语一样 give him a sense of infinite peace.A. Walking B. When one is walking C. If walking D. When walking40. _the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadaysA.In B.For C.Of the vehicle of the many ways 大类中的一个小项D.OnSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. complicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. changeF. relative G. simple H. quality I. inexperienced J. ignore41-49 FHABICEJDThere are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. Thats not a big number F. relative to the citys population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that its not the number of cars on the road, but the H. quality of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _ A. complicated than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _4 B. seldom 4_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _ I. inexperienced drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal. There are new regulations C. aimed at making it more difficult for people to get a drivers license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghais traffic problems. What is really needed is a _ E. change in drivers attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _ J. ignore pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _ D. dangerous _ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghais streets can become truly safe. III. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.German universities, known for their excellence throughout the world in the early part of the 20th century, are in a state of decline, according to Michael Burda, an American economics professor at Berlins Humholdt UniversityBurda claims that Germanys 300 schools of 50 learning are being hurt by “a long-time shortage of general 51 “No statistic(统计数字) makes this more evident than a low proportion of young Germans actually 52 university-level degrees,” he saysOnly 22 per cent of German students aged 24-34 53 complete their university studiesThats compared to 31 percent in the UK, and 39 percent in the US, 54 the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)One reason for the decline is that Germany spends barely 11 per cent of its gross 55 product (GDP) on higher education, compared to 26 percent in the US“ A central reason why so few Germans 56 university degrees here is the deterioration (下降/退化) in the 57 of educationThis certainly comes from the rise in the number of students per teacherThose who have the will and the means often study 58 ,” he saidSince the 1960s, more than 90 percent of German higher education has been publicly supportedFamous universities are still public institutions, 59 by federal and regional governmentsPrivate funding of universities is 60 in GermanyThis comes from the countrys lack of a donating tradition and rules limiting the amounts of tax-free donationsBut now there signs that 61 may be changingProfessor Dieter Lenzen, president of Berlins Free University, agrees that 62 money has to be spent on higher educationBut he disputes Burdas claim that German universities are in 63 “A decade ago that may have been the 64 , but that was a result of the unsteady situation at the time of reunificationNow, things have changed for the better,” Lenzen said50AselfBhighChigherDlanguage51AloanBfundingCaidDfinance52AcompletingBrewardingCdemanding ofDapplying for53AsuccessfullyBscarcelyCfail toDtry to54Athanks to Bdue to Cowing to Daccording to55AdefiniteBdigitalCdominantDdomestic56ApersuadeBpursueCseekDrefuse57AdifficultyBquantityCqualityDorganization58AhereBabroadCaloneDat home59AadministeredBestablishedCmanagedDfinanced60ArareBcommonCsufficientDrejected61AtaxBmoneyCattitudesDdecision62AlessBmoreCnoDenough63AprogressBdeclineCneedDdevelopment64AevidenceBoccasionCsituationDcaseSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Web site.Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago,25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(批发商),were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Master Card is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start with https:/the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.65-68 BABB 65. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.B. Fraud on the Internet.C. Many Web sites are destroyed.D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.66. What is the meaning of the word “fraud” ?A. cheating B. sale C. payment D. safety67. How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card?A. The customers give them the information.B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.C. The customers sell the information to them.D. Both A and B. 68. You are shopping on the site: http:/www.shopping.com,and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest doing?A. Order the TV set at once.B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you. (B)Before we send humans into deep space, well have to find out just how long the human body can survive in a weightless environment. One problem is that in space theres no physical sensation to let you know when youre upside down and astronauts have to rely on possible clues from their surroundings. A few hours after reaching orbit(轨道), one in three of all astronauts will experience space sicknessa feeling rather like carsickness. There is also the problem of protection from the extreme hazards(危险) of space such as constant meteorite bombardment(陨星轰击) and radiation. It is going to take some clever technology to keep rockets and astronauts from these dangers.Even with a well-protected spaceship, space travel isnt going to be easy. No matter what you travel in, it is going to be a long flight in space! Science fiction writers often imagine using suspended animation(动画), a kind of forced long-term sleep, as a way for astronauts to escape the boredom of long missions.An even stronger measure might be to freeze the astronauts. We already use cryogenic(低温) techniques to preserve dead bodies and store human embryos(胚胎). Freezing living adults may not be so far away, but perhaps we dont have to do that. Perhaps we should use our existing technology and send frozen embryos to the far corners of universe.Hundreds of years from now, billions and billions of miles away, the embryos will be thawed(解冻) and their hearts will start beating. These astronauts of the future will not grow inside a mothers body but will be produced in a machine. They will be brought up by robot. It may seem strange but one day it might just happen.69-71BBD 69. We can learn from the passage that _.A. scientists already use existing technology to store embryos for space flightB. cryogenic techniques will practically be used for space flight in hundreds of yearsC. it may be easier to freeze embryos than to freeze adults on the spaceshipD. most astronauts will suffer from space sickness70. In the future astronauts for extreme long journeys will grow up_.A. before they go into space B. during the space tripC. when they are inside mothers bodyD. after they return from space71. The passage is mainly about _.A. the bright future of space flightB. the possibility to train embryo astronautsC. the physical and mental conditions of astronautsD. the problems and the possible solutions to them in long space flights ( C )NASDAQ, acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system, is one of the largest markets in the world for the trading of stocks. The number of companies listed on NASDAQ is more than that on any of the other stock exchange in the United States, including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange (AMSE). The majority of companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMSX. NASDAQ has become known as the home of new technology companies, particularly computer and computer-related businesses. Trading on NASDAQ is started by stock brokers(经纪人) acting on behalf of their clients. The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock. Unlike other stock exchange, NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place. Instead, its market makers are located all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Because brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange, NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the counter refers to the direct nature of the trading, as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.Since its inception(开市) in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator(创新者). As the worlds first electronic stock market, NASDAQ long ago set a precedent(先例) for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled(无对手的).- 配套讲稿:
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