新目标英语九年级上册Unit1同步练习.doc
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九上Unit 1同步练习I. 翻译下列单词或词组 1. 令人沮丧的_ 2. 背诵、记忆_ 3. 出声地、高声地_ 4. 发音(v.)_ 5. 解决方法_ 6. 根本不_ 7. 结束做某事_ 8. 犯错_ 9. 害怕做某事_ 10. 说本族语的人_ 11. 笑话某人_ 12. 做笔记_ 13. 喜欢、乐意做某事_ 14. 组成、构成_II. 连词成句 1. study , How , you , do , for , test a _ ? 2. by study listening to , I , cassettes _. 3. you , do , by , learn , reading , English , aloud _? 4. should , find , you , pen pal a _. 5. cant , a lot of , I , new , words , memorize _III. 将下列方法及理由搭配起来,组成相应的句子 Ways 1. by memorizing the words of pop songs 2. by reading English magazines 3. by using English 4. by studying grammar 5. by watching English movies 6. by joining the English club at school 7. by having conversations with friends Reasons : A. because we can practice more and study English well. B. because the native speakers speak too quickly . C. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures. D. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun . E. because it is the best way to learn new words F. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese G. because it can help us learn new wordsModel : (1)I think I can study English by listening to English because I love music . (2)I dont think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I will spend too much money . 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _IV. 写作:谈一谈自己学习的情况,包括你遇到的困难,你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划。50字左右My English learning_(A) People living in different countries made different kinds of words . Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world . Each contains many thousands of words . A very large dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words . But we do not need all these . To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words . Before you leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more . The words you know are called your vocabulary . You should try to make your vocabulary bigger . Read as many books as you can . There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read . You will enjoy them . When you meet a new word , find it in your dictionary . Your dictionary is your most useful book . Training Base (阅读理解练习) 根据短文选择最佳答案: 1. The number of different languages spoken is about _. A. 150 B. 15,000 C. 500 D. 1,500 2. Before you leave your school , youll learn _. A. only two thousand words B. five hundred thousand words C. more than one thousand words D. three or four thousand words 3. To make your vocabulary bigger , you must _. A. get as many dictionaries as you can B. read as many books as you can C. buy a lot of books D. have a very large English dictionary 4. You will enjoy _. A. the books written in easy English B. your dictionary C. your new words D. finding new words in a dictionary 根据短文翻译下列句子: 5. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. _ 6. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. _(B)限时阅读 Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isnt dressed as well as they are . But as they grow up , they learn not to hurt peoples feelings by laughing at their problems . They learn to laugh at other things . Most important they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose (假设)youre playing a game . You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill (溅)some food . Why keep worrying about how clumsy (笨拙)you looked ? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way ? If you can , its a good sign youve really grown up . Answer the questions( )1. This article is mostly about _. A. why laughter is good for your body B. what you should laugh at C. where you may laugh D. who you may laugh( )2. The writer says small children laugh at people who _. A. have problems B. not to be worried C. dress well D. play games( )3. Next the writer shows how laughter could help you _. A. not to spill food B. not to be worried C. not to enjoy yourself D. to grow up( )4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at _. A. jokes B. pictures C. children D. yourself( )5. The writer shows how laughter could help you not to _. A. make a mistake B. lose game C. become angry D. try again 参考答案I. 1. frustrating 2. memorize 3. aloud 4. pronounce 5. solution 6. not at all 7. end up doing sth 8. make mistakes 9. be afraid to 10. native speaker 11. laugh at sb 12. take notes 13. enjoy doing sth 14. make up II. 1. How do you study for a test ? 2. I study by listening to cassettes . 3. Do you learn English by reading aloud ? 4. You should find a pepal . 5. I cant memorize a lot of new words. (答案不唯一)III. 1. I think I can study English by memorizing the words of pop songs because it is the best way to learn new words. 2. I think I can study English by reading English magazines because it can help us learn new words . 3. I think I can study by using English because we can practice more and study English well . 4. I think I can study by studying grammar because it is a great way to learn sentence structures. 5. I dont think I can learn English by watching English movies because the native speakers speak too quickly . 6. I dont think I can study English by having conversations with friends because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. 7. I think I can learn English by joining the English club at school because we can get lots of practice and also have fun . IV. 略V. 阅读 A. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. 比如,一本大字典包含40万到50万个单词 6. 有大量的简易英语读物,你可以阅读。 B. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C新目标九年级英语Unit1知识语法点详解 1. How的用法: How are you ? How do you do? How old are you? “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ? how long “多久” for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长” e.g.- How long can I keep the book ? - For two weeks. how soon “要过多久?” in + 一段时间, 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词. e.g. - How soon will you get back ? - In an hour . how often “多久一次?” 频率 e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week/Very often/Never/Sometimes. How many / much “多少” How about “表建议” 2. V.+ by + 动名词 “通过某种方式” e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by asking the teacher for help. ask sb for help “向求助” ask for leave(请假) I will ask for two days sick leave. “出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike. askto(邀请某人)We asked him to come again. e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists. make sth“制作” make+n.+adj.“使处于某种状态” The news made him worried. make宾语动词原形 (迫使某人做某事)(使役动词)He made me do it again. 短语:make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it make money make faces make a noise make ones way to make room for make up e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”) learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. Its never too old to learn . learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng. 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究 4. aloud adv. “大声地(人声)” e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? loudly adv。“吵闹地(各种声音)” e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly . loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)” e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Dont talk so loud. 5. pronounce v. make the sound of “发音” e.g. Do you know how to pronounce the letter ? pronunciation n.(可数)“发音,读音” 6ever adv. “曾经”(多用于现在完成时,特点:与瞬间动词连用 ) Have you ever ? Yes, I have. / just once. No, not even once./never. Have you ever been to? -Ive never been there (twice)/Only once /Several times 7I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things 其他用法: I like apples a lot / very much . way “方式,方法 路” e.g. Thats the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to? 8. It improves my speaking skills . be skillful at / in / with = be good at 9. Its too hard to understand the voices . Its + adj.形( for sb )to do e.g. Its difficult (for me) to swim very well . voice “(人的)语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold . noise “声音,噪音” e.g. Dont make so much noise . make a noise adj. noisy sound “(各种)声音” v. sound like “听起来” He listen to the sad _ of the sea. e.g. Lets go outside . There is too much _ here . Did you hear the _ of music ? 10. specific adj. “具体的,明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的,全面的” e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。” 例题: Though he said a lot , he didnt produce a _ suggestion . A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific 11. differently adv. “不同地,有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently . different adj. be different from.(与不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses . aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用 read , call 等动词连用。例如: Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。 loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak , talk , laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。例如: Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些,否则没人能听见。 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与 loud 相同,还常与 ring , knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如: Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。 Read this passage aloud. 朗读这篇文章 Crying aloud for help. 高声呼救 To translate,especially aloud. 口译翻译,尤指口译 He read the poem aloud. 他高声朗诵那首诗。 He called aloud for help. 他大声叫救命。 clearly and loudly;without hesitation 清晰而响亮地;毫不犹豫地 The musket discharged loudly. 旧式步枪发声很大 The horn blew loudly. 喇叭吹得很响。 The doorbell rang loudly. 门铃大声响着。 The child sobbed loudly. 这个孩子大声地哭泣。 She was loudly dressed. 她穿着花俏俗气。 She was loudly applauded. 她大受鼓掌赞许。 Read slowly and loudly. 读得既要慢些又要大点声音。 As loudly as possible. 尽可能地响亮- 配套讲稿:
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