牛津高中英语模块二Unit2Wishyouwerehere.doc
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牛津高中英语模块二Unit 2 Wish you were here1. Adventure *adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的 充满冒险 *adventurer 冒险家1) n 作可数名词,意思是 冒险经历She told me abouther adventures in Africa(他在非洲的冒险经历). 作不可数名词,意思是冒险Our lifeis full of adventure.我们的生活充满着惊险和刺激。年轻人总喜欢冒险。The youngare always fond of adventure. 作定语 Adventure stories/films2) vt. 意思是拿冒险,使冒风险不要拿你的生命去冒险Dont adventure your life.vi. 冒险,企图侥幸(on/upon)那些冒险家在一些不为人知的大海里冒险。Those explorersadventured on some unknown seas.她总喜欢在遥远的地方冒险。Shelikes adventuring in remote place.2.astonishing adj. “惊人的,令人惊讶的” astonished adj. “感到惊讶的”常做表语。 Astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶这个消息是令人震惊的 The news wasastonishing.这个消息使每个人都感到震惊 The newsastonishedeveryone.当她听到这个消息的时候很震惊。She lookedastonishedwhen she heard the news.使我震惊的是,她完全消失了。To my astonishment,it disappeared completely.3.dusty adj. ( dustier, dustiest)满是灰尘的 (颜色)土灰色的,灰暗的黄河里的水都是土灰色的The water in the Yellow river is dusty.最后他们得到了一所满是灰尘的寺庙。At lastthey arrived/reached at a dusty temple.orThey came to an old temple which is dusty.4. actually adv. (口语中用于强调事实) 的确,真实地他的确没来过。He didnt come here actually. (表想法与事实不一致而惊奇)居然,竟然他竟然指望我给他付票钱。He expected me to pay for his ticket actually. (礼貌地纠正他人)实际上,事实上事实上,我们不是美国人。We are not Americans actually. (礼貌地引起注意,转移话题) 说实在的,确实说实在的,我这会很忙。Actually, Im busy now.5. clothing 不可数名词一件衣服 a (an) piece/item/article of clothingClothing (各种衣服被褥的总称,表示抽象的概念,谓语用单数)/Cloth(指做衣服的材料。不可数/可数:作具体用途的布时 a table cloth/clothes(可数,但不跟数词连用,不表单件衣服可说 many clothes/Dress(连衣裙,礼服)Then they handed each of us a hot wetclothto wipe our hand.She often wears beautifulclothes.Put on yourclothesbefore you go out.My sister is wearing a reddress.In those days people wore woolenclothing.How muchclothdoes it make a blouse for the girl?He gave mea hot wet cloth(一条湿的布)to wipe our hand.6. in case conj.“万一,以防” adv. 以防万一,免得我一天都呆在家里,以防汤姆打电话来。 Ill stay at homein case Tom rings.In case of +n “万一发生,在(有坏事的)情况下”你最好带上雨伞,万一下雨。Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.in no case “决不” 放在句首,全句要部分倒装。我决不会改变主意。In no case shall I change my mind.In any case “不管怎样”在任何情况下,我都会支持你。Ill stand behind you in any case.In that case “既然如此,那样的话”I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring someB .A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time-Its cloudy outside .Please take an umbrella.-C .A. Yes, take it easy. B. Well, it just dependsC. Ok, Just in case D. All right, youre welcome7. whatever 引导宾语从句和状语从句:相当于anything that.无论决定什么,他都不同意。He disagreedwith whatever they decided.父母不应该给孩子无论什么他们想要的。Parents shouldnt give their childrenwhatever they want 引导让步状语从句:相当于no matter what.不管你做什么决定,我都会支持你。Whatever decision you make,I will support you/I will stand by you.同:whichever, however, whenever, wherever8. supply1) vt. Supply sth to sb./supply sb with sth政府把免费的书提供给学校。The government supplies free books to schools.这个小镇被提供了来自山区水库里的水。The town issupplied withwater from a reservoir(水库) in the hills.2)n. U 供应,供给,提供Supply and demand(供需) be in short supply(不足,短缺)These goods are in short supply ant the goods will be high.这家供水公司没有任何原因就切断了水的供给。 The water companycut off the supplyfor no reason. C a (good) supply of 大量的We needa good supply of water(大量的水) when traveling in desert. (复数)供应品,补给品我们在下周会源源不断地收到新的水资源的供给。We willbe receiving new water suppliesnext week.Provide vt. 提供,给予 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth羊为我们提供了羊毛。Sheep provide us with wool.orShee provide wool with us.9.scare v. (使)害怕 Scare sb.燃一堆火来吓唬狼。Light a fire to scare the wolves. Scare away/off 把吓跑人们用狗来吓跑小偷。People keep a dog to scare away the thieves*scare sb into/out of doing吓唬某人去做/不做某事*n. 惊慌,恐怖 give sb. a scare 使某人吓一跳 adj. scared 惊恐的 scary 令人惊恐的常用句型: sb be scared at sth, /sb be scared of sb/sth,/ sb be scared of doing sth,/ sb be scared to do sth, /sb be scared that-clause*sth be scary(=frightening)某事是令人恐惧的对于陌生的声音她很害怕She is scared at the strange noise.(用过去式则为:她听到那个声音吓了一跳)她怕狗。She is scared of the dogs.她害怕晚上一个人出门。She is scared to go out alone at night.这是一个令人恐惧的故事,孩子们在听了之后都很害怕。It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.10. tire vt. 使劳累/ 使厌烦Too much work tired me(out).Tired 困倦的,厌烦的 tiring adj. 累人的,令人厌烦的Iwas tired from/withtoo much work. (由于累)He was very talkactive and Iwas tired oftalking with him.(厌烦做某事)The speech wastiring,I couldnt put up with it.(令人厌烦的)11. bite v.(bit,bitten) 咬,啃,叮我的狗把我的裤子咬了个洞。 My dogbita hole in my pants.婴儿被文字叮了。The babywas biten bymosquitoes.了解:be bitten by 热衷于(据牛津词典Hes been bitten by the travel bug.他迷上了旅游。)Bite ones lip 咬嘴唇,压抑怒气Bite back (咬住嘴唇)不说出来12. envy1)vt. 妒忌,羡慕Envy sb for sth/envy sb sth我所有的朋友都羡慕我的好运气 All my friends envied me (for) my good luck.2) n. 作不可数名词,羡慕,妒忌他们用羡慕的眼光看着他 They looked at herwith envy.也可作可数名词 意思是令人羡慕的东西或人。因为他在口语比赛中得了第一名,他变成了他所有朋友羡慕的对象。He has becomean envy of all his friends, since he won the first place in the oral-English competetion.13. view1)n U 观看,视野 C 风景,景色 C 看法,意见 + on/about这个房子可以看到海边的景色 The house hasa view over the sea.从这个塔里比可以看到整个城市的景色 You canget a good view of the cityfrom the tower.对于学校的惩罚制度你有什么看法?Whats your view on school punishments.2) 看,瞭望,/ 调查,观察 把看成是(view.as.),/考虑上个星期,我看了一套房子。Last week,I viewed a house.多方位的考虑一个问题View a problemin many ways.in ones view 在看来 take the long view 就长远来看 in view of 由于,鉴于Viewer 观众,观看者14. look forward to “期盼,盼望”to 为介词短语小结: pay attention to/ refer to,/ get down to, /turn to,/ lead to, /be used to, /stick to,/ prefer to . /devoteto/Vacabulary II1.Interviewn. 面试;面谈求职面试 a job interview主持面试者,采访者interviewer参加面试者,接受采访者interviewee与某人面谈 have/hold an interview with sb.总统昨晚在电视上接受访谈。The Presidentgave an interviewon television last night.vt. 对某人进行面试;采访,访问就某事采访某人interview sb. about sth.2.total.adj. 完全的,总的,全部的n. 总数, 合计总共,整个地in total 这个工厂一共有2000个雇员。The factory has a total of 2000 employees.3.silencen. in silence 沉默地,静静地 in total silence 默不作声Speech is silver,silence is golden. 雄辩是银,沉默是金。n. adj.silencesilent difference different distance distant importance important4.officiallyadv. 官方地,正式地official adj. 公务的,正式的 n. 公务员,官员officer n. 军官,警官1.claimn. 要求,主张,断言vt. 声称,宣传,要求 claim sth. back 索回某物他们要求奖赏。They claimed the reward.夏天,园艺工作需要(占去)我大量时间。Gardening claims (ie. takes up) much of my time in the summer.5.Surroundvt. 包围,环绕sb./ sth. (with sb./sth.)sb./ sth. (by/with sth.) (被动语态)Troops have surrounded the town.Thy have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。The housewas surrounded by high walls.房子四周有高墙。6.Vast adj. 广阔的,辽阔的Vast, huge, big, large,great 均有大的之意,但侧重点各有不同vast 广大的;主要指海洋,沙漠等Huge 巨大的;强调体积而非重量big, 大的;其反义词是little。指体积、面积、重量、程度等。Large大的;其反义词是small。多指面积之大。Great 巨大的;伟大的;重大的。除表示数量、体积之大外,又指抽象的程度North China is covered invastforests.The elephant is ahugeanimal.China is abigcountry.He has alargefamily to support.She has madegreatprogress.7.Jeweln.【C】宝石;宝贝这电脑对我来说是一件贵重物。The computer is a jewel for me.Jeweled adj.镶以宝石的 jewel(l)er n. 珠宝商;宝石匠;钟表匠jewelry 或jewellery n.【U】宝石类;首饰8.ProvidevtProvide sb. with sth . Provide sth for sb.他们供给我们食物。They provide us with food.They provide food for us9.common have sth. in common (with sb./sth.)Ihave nothing in commonwith Jane.我和简没有共同之处牛津高中英语模块二Unit 2 Reading 1.I ve been quite busy planning my holiday.(line 3)*be busy doing sth /with sth2.*spend time (in )doing sth *before he goes是将来的一个事实3.travel on camels (line.11) (见学案3) travel by camel4.Ill bring a torch with me so that Ill be able to(line17)*so that.5. travel down the River Nile(line20)6.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water actually gets quite rough.自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远,河水其实就非常湍急。7.go white-water rafting进行白浪漂流(line 22)8.注释3*in case *get turned upside down 被倾翻9.go on a trip to(学案4.)10.注释4 *whatever.从句 *including (学案5)11.注释5 supplies “供给,供应”12.注释6. .*following.(伴随动作)13. Mountain can be very tiring, and man people feel sick as the air gets thinner.(学案6) *can 理论上的可能性 *be sick of . *make sure of/that.-clause.Unit Two Wish you were here(p21-27)词汇拓展:1. adventureadventurous (adj.)2.astonishing astonish(vt.) astonishment(n.)3.dusty dust(n.)4.uncomfortable comfortable(adj.反义词) comfort(vt.)安慰,使舒适5.including include(vt.)6.sunset sunrise (dusk dawn)重点短语:travel on camels by camel in the dark in case go on a trip upside downeven though such as scare away begin with look forward to all over the word look around(环顾) risk ones life(冒生命危险) as well(也) lose ones way语言点:Reading1. Experience the sun, sand and sea experiencen. & vt. 经历,阅历,经验,体验(1)n.U经验 C经历,阅历(2)vt. 体验,感受eg: Have you ever experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正的饥饿吗? He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次经历巨大的困难(3)experiencedadj. 有经验的2. Ive been quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother, Colin.be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事eg: The students are busy preparing for the exam.学生们忙于备考。be busy with(over/at/about)sth. 忙于某事eg: The students are busy with preparation for the exam.3.across/through/over(1) across表示“横跨”,强调从一边到另一边,指横向的跨越swim across the river游过河 spread across the country传遍全国(2) through 表示动作在某一物体的空间里进行walk through the forest走过森林 flow through a city(河水)流经城市 come in through the window从窗户进来(3) over 表示从某一高形体的一边到另一边eg: She climbed over the wall. 她翻过墙去。 The Great Wallruns acrossdeserts,over mountains,through valleysandwinds its way tothe East Sea长城横跨沙漠,翻越山峰,穿过峡谷,一直绵延到东海。4. After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.Go on a trip to在旅途中go on a voyage 去航海go on a journey to sp.去某地旅go on a ride to sp. 骑车去某地 go ona visit to sb./sp. 去拜访某人某地eg: *She went on a visit to her old schoolmate in Pairs.她去巴黎拜访一位老同学。5. Well live with the local people in their village, and eat and drinkwhateverthey do,includingcows blood!1). Whatever he said(=No matter what he said), his men just followed it. 无论他说什么,他的属下都言听计从。You dont have to take notes of whatever the teacher has written on the blackboard. 老师写在黑板上的讲义,你没有必要全记。比较:wh-ever与 no matter+wh-相同点:都可以引导让步状语从句不同点:no matter +wh-不能引导名词性从句,而wh-ever都可以。2).including prep.包括,包含Eg: There were six people in the car, including the baby(=the baby included). 包括小孩在内,车上共有个人。6. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner 1).Can在这里表示理论上的可能性,意思为“可能”,“会”。eg: Too much snow can cause trouble. 太多的雪可能会导致麻烦。2).be sick of sth.对厌烦感到恶心eg: He felt sick at the terrible sight. 他一看到这恐怖的景象就感到恶心。3).Make sure(of sth./that 从句)把某事弄清楚;核实或查明某事eg: I think the door is locked, but Id better go and make sure. 我想门已经锁了,但我最好还是去查一下 Please make sure when he will arrive.请弄清楚他何时到达Word power1. I think all these things should keep me warm and safe.Keepv.(1)keep用作及物动词,后接复合宾语形式,即keep+宾语+宾补。宾补可由v.-ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。 Please keep the fire burning.请让火继续燃烧着。(v.-ing形式作宾补)Mother kept the door locked up.母亲把门锁起来了。(过去分词作宾补) Will you take these to your room and keep them safe?请把这些东西拿到你房间去并把它们存放安全,好吗?(形容词作宾补)(2)用作不及物动词,“保持(不坏)”。 Will this meat keep till tomorrow?这肉能放到明天吗?(3) 用作连系动词,“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”。后接形容词作表语。I hope youre keeping well. 我希望你保持健康。Please keep quiet.请保持安静。2. reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.remind vt. 使(人)想起,使记起,提醒remind sb. of sth.eg: The report reminded him of his bitter past.这个报告使他想起了他辛酸的往事。Remind sb. to do sth.eg: Please remind me to phone him tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给他打电话。Remind sb. that-clauseeg: I want to remind you that weve got a meeting next Monday.我想提醒你一下,我们下星期一有个会议。3. Take a towelas well, because you will get wet when you go white-water rafting.(1) as well 常用于肯定句句末,表示“还,也”等意思。eg: He knows French, and he knows English as well.他懂法语,也懂英语。(2) A as well as B 表示“不但,而且”等意思,强调as well 前面的人或事物。eg:He came as well as his brother.不仅他哥哥来了,而且他也来了。(3) as well 和may (might)连用,作谓语的一部分,may (might) as well 表示请求、建议,might比may语气更委婉,意思是“最好,何不,不如”等。eg:You may as well tell me the truth.你最好对我说实话。4. Also take a map of all the places you will visit and a compass so you dont lose you way.lose ones way迷路eg: We lost our way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷了路。词汇一簇all the way一直 by the way 顺便一提 in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道 make ones way前进 lead the way 带路fight ones way奋勇前进feel ones way摸索前进find ones way找到路(四)2204 牛津高中英语模块二 Unit 2 Word power/Grammar and usage (1 )Future continuous tenseITeaching aims:1.Make the students familiar with the words related to adventure holidays. 2.Make the students familiar withIITeaching stepStep 1. Deal with Word power *Go on a n adventure holidayA. Read the short passageB. The words related to travel at p.26C. Filling the blanks at p.27Step 2 Grammar and usage (Future continuous tense)*Give some explanation to the introduction at 28Step 3 Practice and consolidation *Textbook p.96 EX.C1Step 4.Homework*Preview the next part :future in the past at p.30(五) 2205牛津高中英语模块二 Unit 2 Grammar and usage (2)Future in the past/Task :Planning a holiday for your familyI. Teaching aims1.Familize the students with the usage of the tense of future in the past2Go over some tasks.II. Teaching procedure.Step 1.Go over Point 1.at p.30 *Give some explanation to it强调几点:1.过去将来时主要用于间接引语。2.可以用不同的表达来表示过去将来时。Step 2. Go over Point 2. at p.30.Step 3. Consolidation 1.Ex.B at p.31 2. Textbook EX.C2.at p.96Step 4. Task .Planning a holiday for your family(skill building 1.) *Focus on the instruction at p.32 (having the students to read the guidelines)Step5 Reading travel leaflets at p.33 *Practice: have the students fill in the second travel plan according to what theyve read in the second travel leaflet.at p.34. (.wont be able to fill in all the details)Step 6. Homework (referring to the workbook)(六) 2206 ) 2205牛津高中英语模块二 Unit 2 Skill building 3. Writing an e-mail/ProjectI. Teaching aims:Make the students learn to write a short e-mailLet the students know how to make a travel leafletII. Teaching procedureStep 1.Deal with skills building 3.:writing an email *Practice .1.Lable the parts of the e-mail that illustrate the six points above.2.Write a short e-mail according to 37.(as homework)Step 2.Project Making a travel leaflet 1.Go through the instruction 2.Instruct the students to scan the black-word part and guess what contents are there. 3.Ask the students to read the leaflet and answer the following question.1./Where did the word “Shangari-la” come from?2/Which tourist spot got the name at last?3/What kind of place is “Shangri-la”? Can you describe it.? 3.Study the main parts and pick some useful pattern drills and expressions *Referring to 教学案一体化讲义by Jiang YanhuaStep 3.Homework *Write a short e-mail附:牛津高中英语模块二Unit 2 Project教学案讲义Some explanations and exercises for the project.1.Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window?tired adj.疲倦的,困倦的be tired out 筋疲力尽be tired from / with 因而疲劳e.g. Im very tired from running as fast as I can.奋力快跑后,我感觉很疲倦。厌倦的,厌烦的be tired of sth. / sth.; be tired of doing sth. = be_sick_of发散思维:tire v. tiring adj.tireless adj. 不知疲倦的Mr. Smith, _of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring A2.He described a beautiful kingdom where three *reach延伸vi.在我书房里有一个高及天花板的书橱。In my study, there is a bookshelf that reaches up to the ceiling.到达vt. (= get to , arrive at )3.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.强调地点状语,将地点状语放句首,句子全部倒装。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.每张纸上有一幅画有马的画。In the front of the lecture hall sat a professor. 演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。*staylink-v. 保持是,继续是stay+n. / adj. / adv. / prep. phrase / doing / donePlease stay seated. 请坐在原位不要动。Please stay lying in the bed and Ill examine you. 请躺着不要动,我给你检查一下。vi. 停留,待;暂住我留在这里,直到你回来。Ill stay here till you come back.4.These snowy mountain tops form amake any viewer speechlessmake +O + n.我们选李平当我们的新班长。We made Li Ping our new monitor.Make +O +adj.饭味让我感到饿了。The smell of cooking makes me hungry.Make +O +do我们必须让每一个人懂得这一点。We must make everyone understand that.Everyone was made to understand that.make+ O + done她设法用英语表达自己的意思。She managed to make herself understood in English.5Sheep, cow and horses feed freely on feed on 以为食骆驼像马一样以草为食马?Do camels feed on grass like horses do?be home to是的家园,产地中国是熊猫的栖息地。 China is home to panda.6.Today, Shangri-la has become a commonon earth在世界上你认为谁是世界上最伟大的人?Who do you think is the greatest man on earth?究竟 (=in the world)What on earth did you see just now?刚才你究竟看见什么了?Who on earth broke the cup?究竟是谁打破了杯子?7.Leafletsmake use ofmake use of 利用make good use of 合理利用make full use of充分利用make the best use of尽量利用在使用中 be in use很有用处 be of great use = be useful开始被使用 come into use- 配套讲稿:
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