学案一点通(高三英语复习选修678).doc
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选修六Unit l ArtSection One:重点词汇再现1信任;信心念 n_2忠实地adv_3所以;因而adv_ 4典型的;有代表性的_5明显的;明白的_6拥有;具有vt_7技术能;方法n _8巧合(的事)n_9阴影;影子n_1 0. ridiculous adj._11努力,尝试,企图n,vt._12.预言告测v_13确切的;特定的_14画像;身材,数字_1 5delicate: adj._1 6allergic adj._17有效地_1 8展览(会);陈列n_19. bunch n._20.林荫道;大街_21display vt_22. reputation n_23.文明(社会)n_24. visual adj._25. fragrant adj._26. permanent adj._27committee n_28签宁;署名 n._Section Two:重点词汇拓展1faith n信任;信心;信念 adj_忠实的 adv_I have great faith in her:She wont let me down.我对她很有信心,她不会令我失望的。2. consequently adv.同义_/_ n _ 后果结果(1)(2010-北京海淀区) He didnt work hard and he couldnt finish his task on time.Ahowever B.while Cconsequently Dyet(2)The rise in sea levels is predicted _ _ _ _ global warming.(= as a result of)据预测,海平面升高是由于全球气候的变暖。(由于的缘故)3aim n& v 【观察思考】(l)These villagers went to Yushu _ _ _ _ helping the people in the quake-stricken areas.这然村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。(2)-Would you like to go to the party tonight? -Id like to,but I must go over my lessons,_ tomorrows exam(多选)A. aiming to pass B.aiming at passing C.aiming passing D.aimed to passing(3)The measures_ _ _ stopping the river from being further polluted.这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。(4) The hunter_ his gun _ the wolf.(瞄准 )【归纳总结】aim n目标;目的v瞄准;(向某方向)努力(l)with the aim of doing sth.意在于某事,目的想干某事(2)aim at.或aim+工具+at瞄准(3)be aimed at=be intended for旨在;针对(4)aim at doing sth. =aim to do sth.旨在企图做某事4. typical adj 【观察 思考】 (1) Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C.common D. typical(2)_ ,she has forgotten her keys again. 她就是这样,又忘了带钥匙。【归纳总结】(1) It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特点;某人一向如此(2) typically adv典型;有代表性地;一向如此地5adopt vt 【观察思考】(1) After much consideration, I decided to_his suggestion.我再三考虑之后,决定采纳他的建议。(2)The young couple had no children of their own and_ an orphan. After a few months,the child came to_ his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。bpossess vt. 【观察思考】(1) He lost all his_in the fire.(财产)(2) The house is_ _ _ _ me. =The house is _ _ _.(3) I wanted to sell the house,but he still_ _ _ it(占有)(4)汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。The car Tom was _ _ _ was once_ _ _ _ his uncle.【归纳总结】(1) possessions当财产讲时有复数形式(2)(sb.)in possession of sth(某人)占有(介词短语)(3) (sth. )in the possession of sb.=in sb.s possession某事物被某人占有或掌握(4) take possession of占有(动词短语)类似结构的有charge7shade与shadow 【观察思考】(1) Lets have a rest in the_of the tree. (阴凉处)(2) At dusk,the tree casts a long _ . (影子)比较shade:用于指任何遮住阳光的地方。(不可敬)shadow:用于指挡住强光而形成的黑影子。(可数)8. attempt n. & vt.【观察思考】(1) He _ (试图 ) an escape,but he was caught alive.(2) (2010 .淮北模拟) I dont think I can achieve my aims. In my opinion, you shouldnt _ such a task. A. attempt B. have attempted C. manage D. have managed(3) A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night.A. advised B. attempted C. attended D admitted(4)He _ to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anyone to help him.A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered(5)He _ _ _(试图)to pass the exam,but it was too difficult. = He _ _ _ _ passing the exam,but it was too difficult.(6)David had prepared carefully for the chemistry examination,so that he could be sure of passing it _ _ _ _.(初次尝试)【归纳总结】(l) attempt n努力;尝试;企图;vt尝试;企图(2) attempt sth. /to do sth.尝试、试图干某事(3) attempted murder/robbery蓄意谋杀罪蓄意抢劫罪(4) make an attempt to do sth.at doing sth.企图干某事(5) at the first attempt第一次尝试9figure nv 【观察-思考】 (I) Add up these five _ to see the total.(数字) (2) I could see a_ in the distance. 我能看到这处有一个人影。 (3)She does exercise every morning to _ _ _ (保持体型) (4) He_ _(计算出)the cost of our trip. (5)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _its reality. A. make up Bfigure out C. look through D. put off (6)I cant _ _ why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 【归纳总结】(1) figure n数字 number身材:人像影(2) vfigure out理解;弄清楚;计算(=work out)10appeal n& v 【观察思考】(1) The police are _ _ the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。=The police are _ _ _ to the public for information about the crime.(2)The government is _ to everyone to save water. 政府在呼叮每个人都要节水。(3)Does the idea of working abroad_ _ you? 你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗?(4)The large salary made their offer even more_ _ him. 高薪使他们的提议对他更具有吸引力。【归纳总结】(l) appeal v 有感染力;呼吁;求助;上诉 n呼吁;感染力,吸引力(2) appealing ad有吸引力的;有感染力的(3) appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力(4) appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁(5) appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人去干某事(6) appeal to the law诉诸法律(7) appeal to sb. for help= turn to sb. for help【再练练】(1) The song Legend by Wang Fei on CCTV 2010 gala _ young Chinese audiences,A. appeals to B. attends to C. keeps to D. attaches to(2) He _ me for help. A. appeals B. applies C. appeals to D. appeals of(3) These subjects have lost their _ for most students.A. attractive B. appeal C. interesting D. c:harming(4) (2010 .安徽) How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest,his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【注】高考热点 : appeal to sb.吸引 . ; 对 .有感染 (吸引) 力 11sign v n _ 签字;署名(l)She signed her name on the check. 她在支票上_。(2)The policeman signed to Jim to stop. 警察 _叫古姆吉姆停下。(3) Over half the people who_ _to do engineering were women. 报名读工程的人半数以上是女性。(报名参加)【注意】 区分形近词 sigh n v叹息 signal nv(发)信号 single adj.单个的,单独的sign作名词等参Unit 3 BSection Three:重点短语集锦1对有信心 _2as a consequence of _3. be aimed at_4某人一向如此_5in possession of_6cast a shadow_7企图十_8第一次尝试_9figure out_10. appeal io_11. 签名_12示意某人做_13. 报名参加_ Unit 2 PoemsSection One:重点词汇再现1convey vt._2情感绪n_3concrete adj_4灵活的; 可弯曲的_5,tease v_6无止境的_7最后,终于adv._8等候;期待vt _9转化变换v_10. 图书馆馆长管理员_11适当的,正当的_12交换;调换n& v_13. n.赞助人,主办者,倡议者vt发起;举办_14空白(的);茫然的nadj._15. championship n_16暖和;温暖n_17奖学金n_18钢琴家_19.小提琴演奏者_20.负担,负荷(物)nvt,_Section Two:重点词汇拓展1convey vt【观察思考】(1) The police asked the driver to_ the passengers _ the destination safely. 警察要求司机把乘客安全送到目的地。(2)Please_my best wishes_her. 请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。(3)Premier Wen Jiabao _ his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be_immediatelyto the earthquake-hit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。(4) (2011 兖州高三模拟)After hearing the poor little girls sad story, I tried to _my sympathy by holding her hand firmly.A. improve Bconvey C. confirm D. resist【归纳总结】(1) convey sb. /sth. (from )(to.)传送,运送,输送(2) convey sthto sb.向表达传送(思想、感情等)(3) 区分 convey:(本义)take or carry sth. from one place to another传送,由本义引申-传达 express:show a feeling or thought by saying or doing sth.汉:表达(自己的情感)2transform v转化换 n. transformation改变;变革 【观察思考】(1)A steam-engine_heat_ power. 蒸汽机把热能转化成动能。(2)The process is to_ information_one form_ another 这个过程将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。【注】 trans-q前缀表“进入另一地方成为另状态”。再如:translate翻译 transplant移植, transfer转移;调动 transportation运输3exchange n& v 【观察思考】(l) Would you like my old TV_ _ _ (交换)this camera.(2) Ill type your report if you will babysit_ _ (作为交换)(3) Shall I exchange my seat_ you?(介词)(4)The two men exchanged blows.(英泽汉) _(5)You can _ your currency_ dollars in the hotel.(可托旅馆把饯兑换成美元)(6) I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of【归纳总结】in exchange作为交换比较in return(for) = in reward(for)作为回报in turn 依次;转而;反过来in exchange for用于交换exchange A for B用A交换Bexchange sthwith sb与某人交换某物4try out 【观察思考】 (l)Ive_ _ _ to get along well with my colleagues(尽最大努力) (2)Shes tried _ _(solve) the problem, but in vain. Please try_ (solve)it in another way. (3)John isnt here. Try_ (phone)his home number. (4)Try the shoes_ before you buy them. (5) Many people in the company are_ _ (设法得到)the position,and l think you may also _ _ _(试一试) (6)Shes trying out for the school football team.(汉)_【归纳总结】(1) try ones best to do.=spare no effort(s) to do.竭尽全力做.(2) try to do.= attempt/seek to do.企图/试图, 努力(结果不一定成功) manage to do.= succeed in doing成功做到 try doing.试着做(看结果如何)(3) try on试穿(4) try for sth设法得到(5) try out for.参加的选拔(6) have a try试一试5. let out 【观察 思考】 (l)He a cry of surprise. 他惊讶地大叫了一声。 (2)Do you know who _ _ the secret? (give away) (3) (2011长春统考)He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out (4) The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and dont _. A. put off B. turn up C. let go D. take apart (5) Please come and support me. Don t_ _ _. (别让我失望) (6) He can t even ride a bicycle, _ _ ( ride) a motorbike.【归纳总结】let out 发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密)let sb. down让某人失望let sb. /sth. go(let goof sb. /sth.)放开;松手let alone更不用说= not to mention6. load nv 【观察思考】(l)The trucks waited at the station to pick up their _ . (负荷物)(2)Supporting such a large family is really a heavy_for her.(负担)(3) After examination, I felt a heavy load _ (take) off my mind. 考试后,我觉得心中卸去了一个重担。(4)She thought she would not be able to _ _ _ of bringing up her family alone.(负担责任)(5)The workers_ a lorry _bricks.=The workers loaded bricks _ _ a lorry.(介词)系表: The lorry is_ _ bricks.【归纳总结】名词表示“负担,负荷物”(常用复数),动词表示“把 装上”load sth.( up) with sth.=load sb.sth. (intoonto. )(把大量)装上装入系表:be loaded with装载着;背负着 (同义: be burdened with)bear the load of.负担的责任take a load off ones mind使某人如释重负loads of=a load of =plenty of 许多overload超载;unload卸载:download下载;upload上传同义词burdenSection Three:重点短语集锦1向某人传送(达)_2. transform sth. into._3与某人交换某物_4用A换B_ .5. in exchange for._6try out( for)_7让 失望_8letgo_9更不用说_10负担着_11. take it easy_12用完(某物)_13由构成_14. in particular_15.发出;放出;放大(衣服)_Unit 3 A healthy lifeSection One:重点词汇再现 1cigarette n_ 2alcohol n_ 3滥用;虐待n&v._ 4压力;加压力于;使紧张_ 5adolescence n._ 6禁止;禁令vtn_ 7欠款的;预定的;到期的_ 8困难的;强硬的;坚强的_ 9入了迷的;上了瘾的_ 10惯常的;习惯了的_ 11脾气暴躁的;易怒的_ 12. automatic adj._ 13.精神上;智力上adv_ 14quit vt._ 15abnormal adj_ 16relaxation n._ 17desperate adj_ 18.火望的;沮丧的_ 19感到惭愧羞耻的_ 20. comprehension n._ 21.不合法的;违法的_ 22. 男性的;雄性的_ 23.女性的;雌性的_ 24. embarrassed adj_ 25awkward adj_Section Two:重点词汇拓展1abuse n& vt【观察思考】(l)He was arrested on charges of _ of power. 他因被控滥用职权而进逮捕。(n,滥用)(2) He abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. 他_ 自己的市长权力,任用了不少朋友.(vt_ )(3) The young should care and respect the old, not abuse them.年轻人应该父心和尊重老人,而不应该_ 他们。 (vt_ )2stress nvt. 【观察思考】(l)Tom has been under a lot of _ since his mothers illness. 汤姆自从母亲病倒后,一直忧心忡忡。(2) He was feeling very _ and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。(3)When I was a child, mother _ _ _ _ my proper behavior. 我小时候,妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。(4)He _the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教仃的重要性。(5) (2010 . 江苏南通联考) Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _ , plays an important part in football matches. A. stressed B. thought of C. paid much attention D. talked 【一言辩】 After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _. 【归纳总结】stress n重压;压力强调 vt.加压力于强调 under the stress of在压力下 lay/place/put stress on sth强蒯某事物 stressed adj.焦虑不安的,心力交瘁的 stressful adj 产生压力的;紧张的3如何禁止? 【观察思考】forbid, ban; prohibit辨 :(l)Not only non-smokers, but also many smokers support the_on smoking in public places.(n.禁止(令)(2)After the accident, he was_from driving.(事收发生后,他被禁止驾车)(3)The boss forbids_ (smoke) during the office hours. = The boss forbids his employees_ _(smoke)during the office hours.=The employees are during the office hours.【归纳总结】【注】其它参Unit 4 B【再练练】 (1)(2011 兖州高三模拟) The _ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country,which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.A. withdrawal B. prejudice C. aim D. I.an(2)The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes. after 11 p. m. .A. io stay out B. from staying outC. staying out D. not to stay out ( 3)Photography is strictly_here.A. forbidden B. forbid C. forbade D. forbidding(4)He doesnt like his daughters boyfriend and _ her to go out with him.A. permits B. forbids C. allows D. arranges(5)Luckily,we have found effective medicine to _ the world population from bird flu.A. prevent B. prohibit C. stop D. protect4. due 【观察思考】(I)The next train _ _ _ arrive in five minutes(预定应到)(2)The electricity bill is_ _ be paid.(电费到期应付了)(3)The money we borrowed from the bark last year is due to _ next month. A. be paid Bpay C. being paid D.be paying(4)It is reported that the accident_ _ _careless driving,so a lot of money was due _ _ _ by the driver 据报道,这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的,所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。(5) _ _ our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。【归纳总结】(1)(车、船等)预定应到的;预期的,约定的;常作表语或构成be due to do sth.(2)(票据)到期的;廊支付的,应给与的(3)due to“由于,应归于”,介词短讲,一般用作表语或状语(常不用于句首)同义词:because of; owing to: thanks to 用法参Unit 4 B5be addicted to 【观察思考】(l) Dont addict drinking every day. (迷恋)(2)Many students are computer games.(3)An _ is a person who is addicted to something, especially drugs.(4)The parents felt helpless when they found their sori had love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to 【归纳总结】(l) addict n沉溺丁不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)(2) be/get/become addicted to sth.= addict oneself to sth.沉溺于某物/ doing sth.迷恋做某事6accustomed adj. 【观察思考】(1)Im_ _ _ getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。(2) He quickly _ _ _ _ _ the new way of life. 他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。(3) She found it necessary to_ her child _ getting up early, 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。【归纳总结】accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb. /oneself to (doing) sth.使某人自己习惯于=be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于某事= be/get.used to(doing) sth.7quit(quit, quit) vt 【观察思考】 (1) She_ school at 17 and left home.(她17岁辍学后离开了家)(放弃) (2) You must quit_(戒烟)Most important of all, you shall starl taking exercise.(停止做)8ashamed adj 【观察思考】 (l) Im trying to lose weight because Im so _ _ my body.(因而难为情) (2) You should feel_ _ your behaviour.(为感到可耻) (3)Im quite_have to trouble you. 真不好意思,我得要麻烦你。 (4) I was filled with_when I realized how badly I behaved at the party. 当我意识到我在聚会上表现得多么无礼时,心中十分羞愧。 (5) Telling lies is a_ thing.(可耻的,丢脸的)【归纳总结】be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞耻be/feel ashamed of对感到惭愧be/feel ashamed to do耻于干shame n羞耻;惭愧What a shame! =What a pity!太遗憾了shameful ad可耻的;丢脸的shameless adj.无羞耻感的;不要脸的9risk n&vt 【观察思考】(l)Anyone traveling without a passport_ _ _ _ _. 任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危险。【归纳总结】at risk处境危险;遭受危险at the risk of 冒着风险run/take a risk( risks)冒风险run /take the risk of doing sth冒险做risk doing sth冒险做risk ones life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事Section Three:重点短语集锦1abuse ones power_2.pull/lay/place stress on_3禁止某人做(3种)_ _ _4due to_5沉溺下_6停止做_7对感到羞愧_8冒着生命危险_9. run/take the risk of._10.冒着危险(介短)_11习惯于_12. decide on sth._1 3想要(做)_14不管,不顾_15. get into_Unit 4 Global warmingSection One:重点词汇再现1consume vt._2现象(单数)_3fuel n_ vt_4资料;数据 n_5trend n_6drought n._ 7反对抗vt.8mild adj_9环境的 _10. consequence n._11.陈述;说明vt_12. range n_13. 看一下;扫视(vi)一瞥(n)_11平稳的;持续的_15分布广的;普遍的_ 16. 平均的_17生存;存在n_- 配套讲稿:
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